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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-56.695768
Energy at 298.15K-56.702725
HF Energy-56.695768
Nuclear repulsion energy118.441451
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 4053 3653 112.83      
2 A' 3418 3081 8.82      
3 A' 3399 3064 8.38      
4 A' 3315 2988 40.24      
5 A' 3211 2895 40.84      
6 A' 1888 1702 503.74      
7 A' 1807 1629 181.49      
8 A' 1624 1464 16.37      
9 A' 1569 1414 6.11      
10 A' 1487 1341 125.61      
11 A' 1455 1312 13.70      
12 A' 1429 1288 2.91      
13 A' 1281 1155 175.70      
14 A' 1212 1093 78.84      
15 A' 1049 945 16.17      
16 A' 945 852 24.98      
17 A' 655 591 66.28      
18 A' 532 480 12.05      
19 A' 406 366 6.93      
20 A' 205 185 1.13      
21 A" 3280 2956 48.32      
22 A" 1619 1460 14.60      
23 A" 1223 1103 5.39      
24 A" 1130 1018 58.39      
25 A" 977 881 15.38      
26 A" 752 678 70.34      
27 A" 599 540 181.67      
28 A" 217 196 0.31      
29 A" 206 185 0.43      
30 A" 122 110 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22531.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20310.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.32328 0.06351 0.05361

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.104 -0.362 0.000
C2 0.000 0.627 0.000
C3 1.306 0.275 0.000
C4 2.449 1.269 0.000
O5 -0.695 -1.671 0.000
O6 -2.300 -0.077 0.000
H7 -0.323 1.654 0.000
H8 1.561 -0.773 0.000
H9 2.090 2.295 0.000
H10 3.079 1.121 0.878
H11 3.079 1.121 -0.878
H12 -1.427 -2.291 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.48282.49343.90951.37171.22942.16182.69694.15484.52424.52421.9559
C21.48281.35302.53122.40122.40571.07592.09742.67353.23933.23933.2487
C32.49341.35301.51432.79123.62372.13451.07892.16672.15142.15143.7488
C43.90952.53121.51434.30404.93592.79832.22711.08691.09101.09105.2624
O51.37172.40122.79124.30402.26273.34552.42764.84594.77554.77550.9593
O61.22942.40573.62374.93592.26272.62743.92354.98975.58035.58032.3806
H72.16181.07592.13452.79833.34552.62743.07262.49663.55363.55364.0963
H82.69692.09741.07892.22712.42763.92353.07263.11372.58142.58143.3509
H94.15482.67352.16671.08694.84594.98972.49663.11371.76861.76865.7791
H104.52423.23932.15141.09104.77555.58033.55362.58141.76861.75625.7194
H114.52423.23932.15141.09104.77555.58033.55362.58141.76861.75625.7194
H121.95593.24873.74885.26240.95932.38064.09633.35095.77915.71945.7194

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.040 C1 C2 H7 114.377
C1 O5 H12 112.894 C2 C1 O5 114.478
C2 C1 O6 124.727 C2 C3 C4 123.861
C2 C3 H8 118.754 C3 C2 H7 122.584
C3 C4 H9 111.756 C3 C4 H10 110.276
C3 C4 H11 110.276 C4 C3 H8 117.384
O5 C1 O6 120.795 H9 C4 H10 108.599
H9 C4 H11 108.599 H10 C4 H11 107.201
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.058      
2 C -0.078      
3 C -0.169      
4 C -0.380      
5 O -0.481      
6 O -0.241      
7 H 0.298      
8 H 0.279      
9 H 0.146      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.435      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.573 -0.453 0.000 3.602
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.587 5.683 0.000
y 5.683 -30.954 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.031
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.594 5.683 0.000
y 5.683 7.855 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.261
Polar
3z2-r2-2.521
x2-y2-9.633
xy5.683
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.007 0.329 0.000
y 0.329 6.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.986


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.372
(<r2>)1/2 12.821