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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-55.885922
Energy at 298.15K-55.895109
Nuclear repulsion energy125.852883
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3313 2986 0.00      
2 Ag 3244 2925 0.00      
3 Ag 1644 1482 0.00      
4 Ag 1628 1467 0.00      
5 Ag 1542 1390 0.00      
6 Ag 1428 1287 0.00      
7 Ag 1171 1055 0.00      
8 Ag 1112 1002 0.00      
9 Ag 747 673 0.00      
10 Ag 347 313 0.00      
11 Ag 226 203 0.00      
12 Au 3402 3066 64.24      
13 Au 3311 2985 70.64      
14 Au 1433 1292 3.44      
15 Au 1218 1098 1.19      
16 Au 983 886 0.71      
17 Au 811 731 6.42      
18 Au 108 98 1.84      
19 Au 58 52 10.63      
20 Bg 3400 3064 0.00      
21 Bg 3288 2964 0.00      
22 Bg 1445 1303 0.00      
23 Bg 1360 1226 0.00      
24 Bg 1163 1049 0.00      
25 Bg 852 768 0.00      
26 Bg 147 133 0.00      
27 Bu 3314 2987 87.68      
28 Bu 3247 2927 61.05      
29 Bu 1652 1489 8.92      
30 Bu 1626 1466 5.01      
31 Bu 1490 1343 95.25      
32 Bu 1376 1241 29.62      
33 Bu 1115 1005 14.63      
34 Bu 722 650 144.59      
35 Bu 427 385 30.56      
36 Bu 106 96 9.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27227.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24543.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.50832 0.01743 0.01706

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.436 -3.190 0.000
Cl2 -1.436 3.190 0.000
C3 -1.437 1.312 0.000
C4 1.437 -1.312 0.000
C5 0.000 0.775 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.775 0.000
H7 -1.987 1.032 0.889
H8 -1.987 1.032 -0.889
H9 1.987 -1.032 -0.889
H10 1.987 -1.032 0.889
H11 0.524 1.151 -0.877
H12 -0.524 -1.151 -0.877
H13 -0.524 -1.151 0.877
H14 0.524 1.151 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.99715.34131.87784.21772.80955.50765.50762.39822.39824.52202.96152.96154.5220
Cl26.99711.87785.34132.80954.21772.39822.39825.50765.50762.96154.52204.52202.9615
C35.34131.87783.89251.53422.53471.08201.08204.24394.24392.15482.76982.76982.1548
C41.87785.34133.89252.53471.53424.24394.24391.08201.08202.76982.15482.15482.7698
C54.21772.80951.53422.53471.55102.19182.19182.82922.82921.08872.18102.18101.0887
C62.80954.21772.53471.53421.55102.82922.82922.19182.19182.18101.08871.08872.1810
H75.50762.39821.08204.24392.19182.82921.77724.81784.47803.07233.16582.62782.5145
H85.50762.39821.08204.24392.19182.82921.77724.47804.81782.51452.62783.16583.0723
H92.39825.50764.24391.08202.82922.19184.81784.47801.77722.62782.51453.07233.1658
H102.39825.50764.24391.08202.82922.19184.47804.81781.77723.16583.07232.51452.6278
H114.52202.96152.15482.76981.08872.18103.07232.51452.62783.16582.53033.07871.7538
H122.96154.52202.76982.15482.18101.08873.16582.62782.51453.07232.53031.75383.0787
H132.96154.52202.76982.15482.18101.08872.62783.16583.07232.51453.07871.75382.5303
H144.52202.96152.15482.76981.08872.18102.51453.07233.16582.62781.75383.07872.5303

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 110.454 Cl1 C4 H9 105.045
Cl1 C4 H10 105.045 Cl2 C3 C5 110.454
Cl2 C3 H7 105.045 Cl2 C3 H8 105.045
C3 C5 C6 110.482 C3 C5 H11 109.299
C3 C5 H14 109.299 C4 C6 C5 110.482
C4 C6 H12 109.299 C4 C6 H13 109.299
C5 C3 H7 112.665 C5 C3 H8 112.665
C5 C6 H12 110.196 C5 C6 H13 110.196
C6 C4 H9 112.665 C6 C4 H10 112.665
C6 C5 H11 110.196 C6 C5 H14 110.196
H7 C3 H8 110.422 H9 C4 H10 110.422
H11 C5 H14 107.305 H12 C6 H13 107.305
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.129      
2 Cl -0.129      
3 C -0.313      
4 C -0.313      
5 C -0.089      
6 C -0.089      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.162      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.104      
12 H 0.104      
13 H 0.104      
14 H 0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.855 9.290 0.000
y 9.290 -76.989 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.357
Traceless
 xyz
x 12.318 9.290 0.000
y 9.290 -26.883 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.565
Polar
3z2-r229.130
x2-y226.135
xy9.290
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.643 -1.476 0.000
y -1.476 13.649 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.438


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 276.054
(<r2>)1/2 16.615