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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-50.157349
Energy at 298.15K-50.167953
Nuclear repulsion energy127.777178
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3110 3012 80.89      
2 A' 3052 2955 39.98      
3 A' 3027 2931 24.94      
4 A' 3017 2922 85.70      
5 A' 3008 2913 32.80      
6 A' 2937 2844 151.76      
7 A' 1670 1618 118.15      
8 A' 1520 1472 15.74      
9 A' 1507 1459 1.38      
10 A' 1501 1453 1.52      
11 A' 1467 1421 25.61      
12 A' 1425 1380 7.05      
13 A' 1405 1361 5.01      
14 A' 1393 1349 4.01      
15 A' 1364 1321 12.55      
16 A' 1288 1247 8.87      
17 A' 1135 1099 14.68      
18 A' 1080 1046 0.45      
19 A' 1043 1010 0.55      
20 A' 919 890 0.28      
21 A' 896 868 10.52      
22 A' 671 650 12.43      
23 A' 388 376 2.17      
24 A' 283 274 5.12      
25 A' 132 128 6.90      
26 A" 3118 3019 189.94      
27 A" 3102 3004 1.85      
28 A" 3055 2958 7.16      
29 A" 3042 2946 21.60      
30 A" 1508 1460 10.43      
31 A" 1323 1281 0.18      
32 A" 1302 1261 0.00      
33 A" 1227 1188 0.20      
34 A" 1136 1100 1.49      
35 A" 965 935 0.66      
36 A" 846 819 1.16      
37 A" 743 719 2.98      
38 A" 675 654 11.04      
39 A" 218 211 0.01      
40 A" 161 156 2.48      
41 A" 103 100 1.74      
42 A" 64 62 3.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30912.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29935.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.33114 0.04723 0.04265

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.826 -2.099 0.000
C2 -0.375 -1.148 0.000
C3 0.000 0.358 0.000
C4 -1.252 1.282 0.000
C5 -0.867 2.789 0.000
O6 2.027 -1.736 0.000
H7 0.579 -3.189 0.000
H8 -0.998 -1.404 0.882
H9 -0.998 -1.404 -0.882
H10 0.628 0.576 -0.882
H11 0.628 0.576 0.882
H12 -1.876 1.060 0.888
H13 -1.876 1.060 -0.888
H14 -1.763 3.435 0.000
H15 -0.266 3.042 -0.892
H16 -0.266 3.042 0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53182.59133.96845.17281.25491.11762.14182.14182.82372.82374.25064.25066.10945.33085.3308
C21.53181.55152.58353.96792.47342.25281.10981.10982.18152.18152.81372.81374.78864.28564.2856
C32.59131.55151.55662.58172.91443.59312.20872.20871.10491.10492.19142.19143.54682.84162.8416
C43.96842.58351.55661.55574.45714.83132.83892.83892.19382.19381.10781.10782.21272.20642.2064
C55.17283.96792.58171.55575.37196.15044.28744.28742.81272.81272.19042.19041.10461.10541.1054
O61.25492.47342.91444.45715.37192.05103.16893.16892.84322.84324.88324.88326.41175.37485.3748
H71.11762.25283.59314.83136.15042.05102.53962.53963.86733.86734.98684.98687.02566.35096.3509
H82.14181.10982.20872.83894.28743.16892.53961.76393.11142.56302.61603.15844.97824.84334.5066
H92.14181.10982.20872.83894.28743.16892.53961.76392.56303.11143.15842.61604.97824.50664.8433
H102.82372.18151.10492.19382.81272.84323.86733.11142.56301.76433.10492.55093.83002.62293.1668
H112.82372.18151.10492.19382.81272.84323.86732.56303.11141.76432.55093.10493.83003.16682.6229
H124.25062.81372.19141.10782.19044.88324.98682.61603.15843.10492.55091.77582.53823.11342.5543
H134.25062.81372.19141.10782.19044.88324.98683.15842.61602.55093.10491.77582.53822.55433.1134
H146.10944.78863.54682.21271.10466.41177.02564.97824.97823.83003.83002.53822.53821.78701.7870
H155.33084.28562.84162.20641.10545.37486.35094.84334.50662.62293.16683.11342.55431.78701.7847
H165.33084.28562.84162.20641.10545.37486.35094.50664.84333.16682.62292.55433.11341.78701.7847

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.370 C1 C2 H8 107.269
C1 C2 H9 107.269 C2 C1 O6 124.849
C2 C1 H7 115.607 C2 C3 C4 112.446
C2 C3 H10 109.253 C2 C3 H11 109.253
C3 C2 H8 111.091 C3 C2 H9 111.091
C3 C4 C5 112.099 C3 C4 H12 109.517
C3 C4 H13 109.517 C4 C3 H10 109.865
C4 C3 H11 109.865 C4 C5 H14 111.435
C4 C5 H15 110.883 C4 C5 H16 110.883
C5 C4 H12 109.501 C5 C4 H13 109.501
O6 C1 H7 119.544 H8 C2 H9 105.246
H10 C3 H11 105.947 H12 C4 H13 106.550
H14 C5 H15 107.916 H14 C5 H16 107.916
H15 C5 H16 107.652
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.226      
2 C -0.104      
3 C -0.305      
4 C -0.159      
5 C -0.409      
6 O -0.119      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.129      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.103      
14 H 0.162      
15 H 0.129      
16 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.279 -0.245 0.000 3.289
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.661 5.176 0.000
y 5.176 -35.730 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.791
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.400 5.176 0.000
y 5.176 5.996 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.405
Polar
3z2-r28.809
x2-y2-10.931
xy5.176
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.569 -0.552 0.000
y -0.552 9.367 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.344


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000