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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,4-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-60.468946
Energy at 298.15K-60.480405
Nuclear repulsion energy138.972754
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3691 3575 0.00      
2 Ag 3044 2948 0.00      
3 Ag 3000 2905 0.00      
4 Ag 1526 1478 0.00      
5 Ag 1508 1460 0.00      
6 Ag 1445 1399 0.00      
7 Ag 1384 1340 0.00      
8 Ag 1242 1203 0.00      
9 Ag 1076 1042 0.00      
10 Ag 1036 1003 0.00      
11 Ag 991 960 0.00      
12 Ag 354 343 0.00      
13 Ag 322 312 0.00      
14 Au 3122 3024 186.41      
15 Au 3049 2952 103.47      
16 Au 1319 1277 4.21      
17 Au 1192 1154 2.28      
18 Au 948 918 0.75      
19 Au 772 748 5.81      
20 Au 287 277 341.43      
21 Au 91 88 24.16      
22 Au 71 69 7.21      
23 Bg 3092 2994 0.00      
24 Bg 3048 2952 0.00      
25 Bg 1316 1274 0.00      
26 Bg 1266 1226 0.00      
27 Bg 1153 1116 0.00      
28 Bg 824 798 0.00      
29 Bg 280 271 0.00      
30 Bg 136 132 0.00      
31 Bu 3691 3574 6.77      
32 Bu 3050 2954 107.66      
33 Bu 3000 2905 142.70      
34 Bu 1532 1483 9.40      
35 Bu 1512 1464 5.12      
36 Bu 1443 1398 16.70      
37 Bu 1311 1269 31.66      
38 Bu 1200 1162 61.45      
39 Bu 1033 1000 169.30      
40 Bu 965 934 33.35      
41 Bu 502 486 52.61      
42 Bu 133 129 9.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30977.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29998.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.54926 0.03692 0.03554

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.300 2.825 0.000
O2 -1.300 -2.825 0.000
C3 1.430 1.353 0.000
C4 -1.430 -1.353 0.000
C5 0.000 0.778 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.778 0.000
H7 2.188 3.249 0.000
H8 -2.188 -3.249 0.000
H9 -0.531 1.165 0.889
H10 -0.531 1.165 -0.889
H11 0.531 -1.165 0.889
H12 0.531 -1.165 -0.889
H13 -1.982 -1.016 -0.900
H14 -1.982 -1.016 0.900
H15 1.982 1.016 -0.900
H16 1.982 1.016 0.900

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 O2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O16.21841.47684.99042.42423.82990.98457.00382.62602.62604.15894.15895.13135.13132.13232.1323
O26.21844.99041.47683.82992.42427.00380.98454.15894.15892.62602.62602.13232.13235.13135.1313
C31.47684.99043.93731.54112.56662.04195.85422.16092.16092.81782.81784.25034.25031.10881.1088
C44.99041.47683.93732.56661.54115.85422.04192.81782.81782.16092.16091.10881.10884.25034.2503
C52.42423.82991.54112.56661.55633.30054.58331.10541.10542.20172.20172.82102.82102.18992.1899
C63.82992.42422.56661.54111.55634.58333.30052.20172.20171.10541.10542.18992.18992.82102.8210
H70.98457.00382.04195.85423.30054.58337.83443.53933.53934.79804.79806.03256.03252.41672.4167
H87.00380.98455.85422.04194.58333.30057.83444.79804.79803.53933.53932.41672.41676.03256.0325
H92.62604.15892.16092.81781.10542.20173.53934.79801.77842.56003.11713.17252.61963.08852.5172
H102.62604.15892.16092.81781.10542.20173.53934.79801.77843.11712.56002.61963.17252.51723.0885
H114.15892.62602.81782.16092.20171.10544.79803.53932.56003.11711.77843.08852.51723.17252.6196
H124.15892.62602.81782.16092.20171.10544.79803.53933.11712.56001.77842.51723.08852.61963.1725
H135.13132.13234.25031.10882.82102.18996.03252.41673.17252.61963.08852.51721.80064.45464.8048
H145.13132.13234.25031.10882.82102.18996.03252.41672.61963.17252.51723.08851.80064.80484.4546
H152.13235.13131.10884.25032.18992.82102.41676.03253.08852.51723.17252.61964.45464.80481.8006
H162.13235.13131.10884.25032.18992.82102.41676.03252.51723.08852.61963.17254.80484.45461.8006

picture of 1,4-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 C5 106.868 O1 C3 H15 110.298
O1 C3 H16 110.298 O2 C4 C6 106.868
O2 C4 H13 110.298 O2 C4 H14 110.298
C3 O1 H7 110.510 C3 C5 C6 111.918
C3 C5 H9 108.355 C3 C5 H10 108.355
C4 O2 H8 110.510 C4 C6 C5 111.918
C4 C6 H11 108.355 C4 C6 H12 108.355
C5 C3 H15 110.401 C5 C3 H16 110.401
C5 C6 H11 110.472 C5 C6 H12 110.472
C6 C4 H13 110.401 C6 C4 H14 110.401
C6 C5 H9 110.472 C6 C5 H10 110.472
H9 C5 H10 107.111 H11 C6 H12 107.111
H13 C4 H14 108.575 H15 C3 H16 108.575
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.433      
2 O -0.433      
3 C -0.240      
4 C -0.240      
5 C -0.156      
6 C -0.156      
7 H 0.322      
8 H 0.322      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.126      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.127      
15 H 0.127      
16 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.918 8.778 0.000
y 8.778 -46.843 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.833
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.420 8.778 0.000
y 8.778 -14.968 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.452
Polar
3z2-r2-2.905
x2-y220.925
xy8.778
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.860 1.450 0.000
y 1.450 8.870 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.785


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 238.369
(<r2>)1/2 15.439