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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.953693
Energy at 298.15K-32.962055
Nuclear repulsion energy89.142001
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3145 3046 119.47      
2 A' 3137 3038 13.13      
3 A' 3099 3001 24.72      
4 A' 3074 2977 63.98      
5 A' 3048 2952 15.11      
6 A' 1741 1686 27.01      
7 A' 1507 1459 0.45      
8 A' 1482 1435 2.63      
9 A' 1442 1396 1.83      
10 A' 1273 1233 0.59      
11 A' 1211 1172 0.09      
12 A' 1048 1015 0.93      
13 A' 961 931 1.33      
14 A' 933 904 100.81      
15 A' 878 850 0.33      
16 A' 744 720 7.40      
17 A' 663 642 2.69      
18 A' 352 341 8.80      
19 A' 98 95 0.04      
20 A" 3221 3119 30.17      
21 A" 3109 3011 14.04      
22 A" 3045 2949 79.50      
23 A" 1472 1426 7.90      
24 A" 1297 1256 0.81      
25 A" 1255 1215 1.91      
26 A" 1226 1188 3.14      
27 A" 1194 1157 7.48      
28 A" 1043 1010 0.06      
29 A" 933 903 2.35      
30 A" 897 869 1.43      
31 A" 809 783 0.50      
32 A" 637 617 0.33      
33 A" 338 328 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25154.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24360.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.33727 0.14721 0.11039

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.161 -0.432 1.116
C2 0.161 -0.432 -1.116
C3 0.000 0.633 0.000
C4 0.017 -1.551 0.000
C5 -0.337 1.955 0.000
H6 -0.595 -0.423 1.918
H7 -0.595 -0.423 -1.918
H8 1.163 -0.423 1.580
H9 1.163 -0.423 -1.580
H10 -0.474 2.509 0.935
H11 -0.474 2.509 -0.935
H12 0.783 -2.341 0.000
H13 -0.981 -2.019 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.23151.55061.58702.68131.10193.12641.10512.87653.01393.64122.29742.2512
C22.23151.55061.58702.68133.12641.10192.87651.10513.64123.01392.29742.2512
C31.55061.55062.18421.36432.26862.26862.22832.22832.14932.14933.07552.8276
C41.58701.58702.18423.52402.30782.30782.25512.25514.19544.19541.10081.1020
C52.68132.68131.36433.52403.06583.06583.22513.22511.09571.09574.43984.0260
H61.10193.12642.26862.30783.06583.83601.79013.91523.09434.09283.04272.5252
H73.12641.10192.26862.30783.06583.83603.91521.79014.09283.09433.04272.5252
H81.10512.87652.22832.25513.22511.79013.91523.16063.41954.19592.51443.1055
H92.87651.10512.22832.25513.22513.91521.79013.16064.19593.41952.51443.1055
H103.01393.64122.14934.19541.09573.09434.09283.41954.19591.87075.09714.6513
H113.64123.01392.14934.19541.09574.09283.09434.19593.41951.87075.09714.6513
H122.29742.29743.07551.10084.43983.04273.04272.51442.51445.09715.09711.7936
H132.25122.25122.82761.10204.02602.52522.52523.10553.10554.65134.65131.7936

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.035 C1 C3 C5 133.710
C1 C4 C2 89.342 C1 C4 H12 116.295
C1 C4 H13 112.429 C2 C3 C5 133.710
C2 C4 H12 116.295 C2 C4 H13 112.429
C3 C1 C4 88.227 C3 C1 H6 116.565
C3 C1 H8 113.011 C3 C2 C4 88.227
C3 C2 H7 116.565 C3 C2 H9 113.011
C3 C5 H10 121.391 C3 C5 H11 121.391
C4 C1 H6 117.100 C4 C1 H8 112.557
C4 C2 H7 117.100 C4 C2 H9 112.557
H6 C1 H8 108.404 H7 C2 H9 108.404
H10 C5 H11 117.217 H12 C4 H13 109.024
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.372      
2 C -0.372      
3 C 0.201      
4 C -0.305      
5 C -0.501      
6 H 0.176      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.200      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.074 -0.658 0.000 0.662
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.993 -0.635 0.000
y -0.635 -31.851 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.312
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.912 -0.635 0.000
y -0.635 -0.698 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.610
Polar
3z2-r23.220
x2-y2-0.142
xy-0.635
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.361 0.002 -0.346
y 0.002 7.383 -0.001
z -0.346 -0.001 5.096


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 100.635
(<r2>)1/2 10.032