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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-51.371360
Energy at 298.15K-51.384587
Nuclear repulsion energy146.618518
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3696 3579 2.99      
2 A 3141 3042 36.87      
3 A 3116 3017 139.98      
4 A 3108 3010 91.58      
5 A 3101 3003 73.92      
6 A 3069 2972 65.25      
7 A 3059 2963 59.65      
8 A 3040 2944 17.74      
9 A 3029 2933 26.17      
10 A 3023 2928 67.93      
11 A 3014 2919 25.42      
12 A 2996 2901 63.37      
13 A 1523 1475 3.40      
14 A 1520 1472 14.11      
15 A 1519 1471 7.65      
16 A 1512 1464 8.60      
17 A 1507 1459 9.05      
18 A 1499 1451 3.58      
19 A 1442 1396 2.40      
20 A 1426 1381 10.97      
21 A 1418 1373 6.95      
22 A 1389 1345 0.88      
23 A 1362 1319 0.97      
24 A 1330 1288 0.74      
25 A 1295 1254 5.08      
26 A 1251 1211 1.30      
27 A 1233 1194 21.72      
28 A 1189 1152 1.97      
29 A 1162 1125 2.81      
30 A 1116 1081 15.10      
31 A 1045 1012 0.55      
32 A 1041 1009 6.83      
33 A 995 964 102.73      
34 A 979 949 6.09      
35 A 931 902 1.91      
36 A 912 883 0.29      
37 A 824 798 5.73      
38 A 762 738 8.84      
39 A 480 465 7.44      
40 A 438 425 2.23      
41 A 380 368 1.61      
42 A 273 265 112.60      
43 A 266 258 22.39      
44 A 246 238 31.99      
45 A 221 214 2.30      
46 A 219 212 0.32      
47 A 110 107 6.92      
48 A 73 71 5.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36139.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34997.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.15978 0.07274 0.05460

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.781 1.721 -0.026
H2 -1.829 1.655 -0.357
H3 -0.773 1.978 1.051
H4 -0.289 2.546 -0.573
O5 -2.139 -0.870 -0.263
H6 -2.654 -1.625 0.102
C7 -0.811 -0.792 0.386
H8 -0.930 -0.601 1.473
H9 -0.274 -1.749 0.248
C10 -0.039 0.376 -0.273
H11 -0.014 0.178 -1.361
C12 2.341 -0.739 -0.183
H13 3.383 -0.578 0.146
H14 2.005 -1.702 0.244
H15 2.346 -0.843 -1.284
C16 1.431 0.447 0.256
H17 1.878 1.389 -0.113
H18 1.420 0.523 1.361

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10081.10701.10502.93533.83722.54662.76803.51731.55632.18043.97784.75934.42154.23492.56802.68072.8641
H21.10081.78881.79172.54593.41352.75183.04073.79032.20142.54634.81105.69185.13084.95243.52963.72383.8452
H31.10701.78881.78713.42074.17372.84822.61763.84452.20443.10424.31304.96214.68064.81012.79902.95462.6500
H41.10501.79171.78713.89724.84223.51183.80784.37232.20522.51154.22644.87434.89634.35162.83762.49923.2793
O52.93532.54593.42073.89720.98401.47962.13262.12382.44182.61134.48225.54464.25694.59963.83994.61084.1525
H63.83723.41354.17374.84220.98402.04212.42952.38753.31393.51555.08036.12704.66175.24664.58255.44674.7745
C72.54662.75182.84823.51181.47962.04211.10991.10641.54742.15163.20354.20672.96343.57212.56473.49802.7673
H82.76803.04072.61763.80782.13262.42951.10991.80272.19043.07893.66854.51233.36704.28822.85523.78922.6071
H93.51733.79033.84454.37232.12382.38751.10641.80272.19982.52322.83533.84092.27943.16652.77923.82143.0444
C101.55632.20142.20442.20522.44183.31391.54742.19042.19981.10632.62943.57682.95992.86251.56352.17392.1958
H112.18042.54633.10422.51152.61133.51552.15163.07892.52321.10632.78853.79263.19172.57272.18522.57013.0966
C123.97784.81104.31304.22644.48225.08033.20353.66852.83532.62942.78851.10481.10481.10561.55782.17922.1967
H134.75935.69184.96214.87435.54466.12704.20674.51233.84093.57683.79261.10481.78071.78602.20732.49002.5576
H144.42155.13084.68064.89634.25694.66172.96343.36702.27942.95993.19171.10481.78071.78512.22373.11362.5571
H154.23494.95244.81014.35164.59965.24663.57214.28823.16652.86252.57271.10561.78601.78512.20692.56353.1175
C162.56803.52962.79902.83763.83994.58252.56472.85522.77921.56352.18521.55782.20732.22372.20691.10621.1083
H172.68073.72382.95462.49924.61085.44673.49803.78923.82142.17392.57012.17922.49003.11362.56351.10621.7700
H182.86413.84522.65003.27934.15254.77452.76732.60713.04442.19583.09662.19672.55762.55713.11751.10831.7700

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.269 C1 C10 H11 108.770
C1 C10 C16 110.801 H2 C1 H3 108.233
H2 C1 H4 108.641 H2 C1 C10 110.729
H3 C1 H4 107.779 H3 C1 C10 110.591
H4 C1 C10 110.772 O5 C7 H8 110.062
O5 C7 H9 109.575 O5 C7 C10 107.519
H6 O5 C7 110.347 C7 C10 H11 107.174
C7 C10 C16 111.059 H8 C7 H9 108.856
H8 C7 C10 109.939 H9 C7 C10 110.881
C10 C16 C12 114.792 C10 C16 H17 107.805
C10 C16 H18 109.354 H11 C10 C16 108.656
C12 C16 H17 108.583 C12 C16 H18 109.809
H13 C12 H14 107.391 H13 C12 H15 107.801
H13 C12 C16 110.842 H14 C12 H15 107.721
H14 C12 C16 112.141 H15 C12 C16 110.760
H17 C16 H18 106.122
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.492      
2 H 0.203      
3 H 0.114      
4 H 0.140      
5 O -0.446      
6 H 0.319      
7 C -0.325      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.151      
10 C 0.102      
11 H 0.132      
12 C -0.441      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.136      
16 C -0.257      
17 H 0.134      
18 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.808 -1.130 1.293 1.897
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.683 3.484 -3.077
y 3.484 -36.843 -1.741
z -3.077 -1.741 -39.615
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.454 3.484 -3.077
y 3.484 3.306 -1.741
z -3.077 -1.741 -0.852
Polar
3z2-r2-1.704
x2-y2-3.840
xy3.484
xz-3.077
yz-1.741


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.511 -0.043 0.008
y -0.043 8.603 -0.132
z 0.008 -0.132 7.302


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 184.309
(<r2>)1/2 13.576