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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.086702
Energy at 298.15K-42.092537
Nuclear repulsion energy82.374417
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3176 3076 26.76      
2 A' 3167 3067 11.85      
3 A' 3131 3032 27.21      
4 A' 3024 2929 22.02      
5 A' 2968 2874 169.06      
6 A' 1695 1642 63.05      
7 A' 1619 1568 243.70      
8 A' 1497 1450 37.26      
9 A' 1431 1386 4.94      
10 A' 1404 1360 5.88      
11 A' 1336 1294 3.63      
12 A' 1324 1282 26.87      
13 A' 1148 1112 6.84      
14 A' 1043 1010 11.01      
15 A' 905 876 26.57      
16 A' 727 704 37.50      
17 A' 388 376 3.01      
18 A' 199 192 7.24      
19 A" 3087 2989 34.79      
20 A" 1491 1444 15.97      
21 A" 1099 1065 2.78      
22 A" 1047 1014 49.19      
23 A" 1012 980 21.41      
24 A" 808 783 0.61      
25 A" 262 254 11.46      
26 A" 200 194 0.82      
27 A" 159 154 8.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19673.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19052.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.61071 0.08377 0.07470

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.489 0.576 0.000
C2 0.000 0.710 0.000
C3 0.823 -0.393 0.000
C4 2.340 -0.341 0.000
O5 -2.119 -0.519 0.000
H6 -2.057 1.536 0.000
H7 0.410 1.725 0.000
H8 0.343 -1.380 0.000
H9 2.716 0.694 0.000
H10 2.747 -0.864 0.887
H11 2.747 -0.864 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49482.50633.93761.26361.11522.21972.68004.20644.56094.5609
C21.49481.37562.56562.44962.21661.09512.11742.71593.28773.2877
C32.50631.37561.51872.94453.46582.15761.09702.18332.17062.1706
C43.93762.56561.51874.46314.78122.82742.25091.10171.10691.1069
O51.26362.44962.94454.46312.05583.38152.60864.98504.95824.9582
H61.11522.21663.46584.78122.05582.47463.77654.84645.44275.4427
H72.21971.09512.15762.82743.38152.47463.10542.52523.59853.5985
H82.68002.11741.09702.25092.60863.77653.10543.15132.61322.6132
H94.20642.71592.18331.10174.98504.84642.52523.15131.79361.7936
H104.56093.28772.17061.10694.95825.44273.59852.61321.79361.7738
H114.56093.28772.17061.10694.95825.44273.59852.61321.79361.7738

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.603 C1 C2 H7 117.137
C2 C1 O5 125.047 C2 C1 H6 115.500
C2 C3 C4 124.779 C2 C3 H8 117.370
C3 C2 H7 121.260 C3 C4 H9 111.873
C3 C4 H10 110.543 C3 C4 H11 110.543
C4 C3 H8 117.851 O5 C1 H6 119.453
H9 C4 H10 108.602 H9 C4 H11 108.602
H10 C4 H11 106.501
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.326      
2 C -0.074      
3 C -0.220      
4 C -0.512      
5 O -0.128      
6 H 0.160      
7 H 0.293      
8 H 0.310      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.454 1.768 0.000 3.880
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.725 -5.537 0.000
y -5.537 -27.823 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.184
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.222 -5.537 0.000
y -5.537 4.632 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.410
Polar
3z2-r2-0.820
x2-y2-5.903
xy-5.537
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.114 -1.111 0.000
y -1.111 6.880 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.809


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000