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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-45.542900
Energy at 298.15K-45.555501
Nuclear repulsion energy140.057405
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3053 41.01      
2 A 3125 3026 56.21      
3 A 3117 3018 176.23      
4 A 3110 3012 74.76      
5 A 3108 3010 14.59      
6 A 3072 2975 41.55      
7 A 3066 2969 14.09      
8 A 3040 2943 22.67      
9 A 3030 2934 21.48      
10 A 3028 2932 62.78      
11 A 3017 2922 32.39      
12 A 2488 2409 67.88      
13 A 1519 1471 12.63      
14 A 1514 1466 19.46      
15 A 1512 1464 4.53      
16 A 1511 1463 3.72      
17 A 1500 1453 2.37      
18 A 1483 1436 7.12      
19 A 1429 1384 15.24      
20 A 1427 1382 5.99      
21 A 1387 1343 2.67      
22 A 1368 1325 2.43      
23 A 1335 1293 0.31      
24 A 1307 1266 19.65      
25 A 1278 1238 7.76      
26 A 1228 1189 6.72      
27 A 1183 1146 0.71      
28 A 1148 1112 3.38      
29 A 1086 1051 2.33      
30 A 1040 1007 2.51      
31 A 1039 1006 3.24      
32 A 988 957 12.88      
33 A 933 903 0.70      
34 A 884 856 9.81      
35 A 863 836 1.73      
36 A 795 770 2.01      
37 A 758 734 14.02      
38 A 681 659 6.83      
39 A 450 435 0.33      
40 A 385 373 0.22      
41 A 372 361 1.58      
42 A 249 241 0.15      
43 A 225 218 1.27      
44 A 207 201 0.12      
45 A 192 186 2.32      
46 A 141 137 23.27      
47 A 89 87 1.76      
48 A 52 51 11.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34954.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33850.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.14278 0.04766 0.03830

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.505 1.844 -0.013
H2 -1.545 1.942 -0.364
H3 -0.488 2.083 1.066
H4 0.106 2.600 -0.539
S5 -2.576 -0.727 -0.311
H6 -2.957 -1.920 0.292
C7 -0.800 -0.669 0.443
H8 -0.896 -0.449 1.519
H9 -0.369 -1.672 0.308
C10 0.060 0.414 -0.266
H11 0.043 0.209 -1.353
C12 2.301 -0.964 -0.205
H13 3.360 -0.919 0.103
H14 1.864 -1.871 0.249
H15 2.273 -1.090 -1.303
C16 1.546 0.328 0.225
H17 2.085 1.206 -0.178
H18 1.570 0.429 1.328

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10241.10611.10463.31444.50242.57122.78583.53291.55782.18343.97394.75254.41374.24122.56122.67282.8474
H21.10241.78431.78592.86084.16322.83263.11223.85892.21802.55004.82285.69795.15124.96513.53633.70923.8547
H31.10611.78431.78763.76174.76662.83942.60513.83292.20513.10644.32224.97544.67324.82802.81562.99052.6542
H41.10461.78591.78764.27885.52243.53143.81264.38052.20302.52634.19904.83604.86854.34712.79612.44813.2161
S53.31442.86083.76174.27881.38981.93042.49962.47922.87262.97044.88345.95384.61894.96304.28815.04774.6054
H64.50244.16324.76665.52241.38982.49832.81392.60013.85524.03015.36706.39924.82145.53085.03335.95125.2045
C72.57122.83262.83943.53141.93042.49831.10241.09961.55452.17033.18114.18162.92863.55942.55823.49652.7577
H82.78583.11222.60513.81262.49962.81391.10241.79962.20173.09313.66804.51013.35394.29152.87083.80892.6248
H93.53293.85893.83294.38052.47922.60011.09961.79962.20572.54332.80903.81022.24243.14882.77003.81323.0352
C101.55782.21802.20512.20302.87263.85521.55452.20172.20571.10632.63133.57862.95672.86971.56722.17632.1959
H112.18342.55003.10642.52632.97044.03012.17033.09312.54331.10632.79143.79443.19562.58142.18222.55823.0932
C123.97394.82284.32224.19904.88345.36703.18113.66802.80902.63132.79141.10461.10451.10561.55692.18072.1959
H134.75255.69794.97544.83605.95386.39924.18164.51013.81023.57863.79441.10461.78011.78552.20512.49372.5534
H144.41375.15124.67324.86854.61894.82142.92863.35392.24242.95673.19561.10451.78011.78552.22223.11442.5569
H154.24124.96514.82804.34714.96305.53083.55944.29153.14882.86972.58141.10561.78551.78552.20762.56333.1177
C162.56123.53632.81562.79614.28815.03332.55822.87082.77001.56722.18221.55692.20512.22222.20761.10621.1078
H172.67283.70922.99052.44815.04775.95123.49653.80893.81322.17632.55822.18072.49373.11442.56331.10621.7711
H182.84743.85472.65423.21614.60545.20452.75772.62483.03522.19593.09322.19592.55342.55693.11771.10781.7711

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.405 C1 C10 H11 108.900
C1 C10 C16 110.082 H2 C1 H3 107.788
H2 C1 H4 108.038 H2 C1 C10 111.831
H3 C1 H4 107.922 H3 C1 C10 110.598
H4 C1 C10 110.521 S5 C7 H8 107.878
S5 C7 H9 106.575 S5 C7 C10 110.574
H6 S5 C7 96.242 C7 C10 H11 108.121
C7 C10 C16 110.064 H8 C7 H9 109.630
H8 C7 C10 110.776 H9 C7 C10 111.263
C10 C16 C12 114.758 C10 C16 H17 107.741
C10 C16 H18 109.140 H11 C10 C16 108.182
C12 C16 H17 108.758 C12 C16 H18 109.837
H13 C12 H14 107.373 H13 C12 H15 107.773
H13 C12 C16 110.742 H14 C12 H15 107.777
H14 C12 C16 112.107 H15 C12 C16 110.883
H17 C16 H18 106.247
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.461      
2 H 0.184      
3 H 0.124      
4 H 0.142      
5 S -0.021      
6 H 0.034      
7 C -0.585      
8 H 0.180      
9 H 0.193      
10 C 0.071      
11 H 0.147      
12 C -0.439      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.128      
15 H 0.137      
16 C -0.254      
17 H 0.142      
18 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.768 -0.657 1.067 2.167
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.240 2.566 -2.431
y 2.566 -44.488 -1.976
z -2.431 -1.976 -47.198
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.397 2.566 -2.431
y 2.566 4.731 -1.976
z -2.431 -1.976 0.666
Polar
3z2-r21.331
x2-y2-6.752
xy2.566
xz-2.431
yz-1.976


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.814 0.596 0.741
y 0.596 9.928 -0.382
z 0.741 -0.382 8.110


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.585
(<r2>)1/2 14.373