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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.036650
Energy at 298.15K-41.049910
Nuclear repulsion energy140.306405
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3135 3036 155.30      
2 A' 3101 3003 85.66      
3 A' 3098 3000 51.88      
4 A' 3091 2993 2.26      
5 A' 3067 2970 43.05      
6 A' 3046 2950 22.38      
7 A' 3015 2920 46.16      
8 A' 3011 2916 50.67      
9 A' 1518 1470 3.45      
10 A' 1511 1464 4.06      
11 A' 1500 1452 7.63      
12 A' 1490 1443 0.45      
13 A' 1428 1383 4.08      
14 A' 1412 1368 13.79      
15 A' 1317 1276 9.68      
16 A' 1304 1263 9.23      
17 A' 1237 1198 1.03      
18 A' 1192 1154 1.31      
19 A' 1004 972 0.86      
20 A' 972 942 0.98      
21 A' 950 920 1.56      
22 A' 917 888 1.14      
23 A' 855 828 1.00      
24 A' 709 687 4.22      
25 A' 605 586 1.45      
26 A' 388 376 0.26      
27 A' 337 327 0.03      
28 A' 107 103 0.01      
29 A" 3107 3009 32.75      
30 A" 3098 3000 96.99      
31 A" 3090 2992 4.05      
32 A" 3043 2947 112.45      
33 A" 1518 1470 9.02      
34 A" 1498 1451 0.48      
35 A" 1490 1443 7.96      
36 A" 1281 1240 0.05      
37 A" 1260 1220 0.00      
38 A" 1229 1191 2.92      
39 A" 1189 1151 7.62      
40 A" 1087 1053 0.04      
41 A" 988 956 0.00      
42 A" 949 919 3.77      
43 A" 874 846 0.06      
44 A" 791 766 0.29      
45 A" 383 371 0.36      
46 A" 297 288 0.01      
47 A" 257 249 0.05      
48 A" 215 209 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36478.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35326.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.16023 0.09921 0.09095

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.083 0.414 0.000
C2 0.302 -1.783 0.000
C3 -0.083 -0.725 1.106
C4 -0.083 -0.725 -1.106
C5 1.242 1.225 0.000
C6 -1.306 1.364 0.000
H7 1.376 -2.031 0.000
H8 -0.272 -2.724 0.000
H9 0.626 -0.595 1.942
H10 0.626 -0.595 -1.942
H11 -1.089 -0.902 1.525
H12 -1.089 -0.902 -1.525
H13 2.125 0.560 0.000
H14 -2.254 0.795 0.000
H15 1.307 1.872 -0.895
H16 1.307 1.872 0.895
H17 -1.301 2.016 0.894
H18 -1.301 2.016 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.23051.58761.58761.55371.54892.84673.14312.30002.30002.25152.25152.21222.20422.20412.20412.20252.2025
C22.23051.57881.57883.15223.53401.10261.10142.29912.29912.24412.24412.96883.63013.89553.89554.21944.2194
C31.58761.57882.21302.60422.66132.24902.29261.10283.13201.10402.82292.78332.87183.56092.95303.00693.6053
C41.58761.57882.21302.60422.66132.24902.29263.13201.10282.82291.10402.78332.87182.95303.56093.60533.0069
C51.55373.15222.60422.60422.55223.25874.22922.73202.73203.50493.50491.10523.52231.10601.10602.80962.8096
C61.54893.53402.66132.66132.55224.32634.21613.36753.36752.73982.73983.52381.10512.80812.80811.10661.1066
H72.84671.10262.24902.24903.25874.32631.78792.52842.52843.11063.11062.69654.60014.00504.00504.93394.9339
H83.14311.10142.29262.29264.22924.21611.78793.01753.01752.51232.51234.06514.03834.94134.94134.93174.9317
H92.30002.29911.10283.13202.73203.36752.52843.01753.88301.79093.87962.71113.74103.82062.76583.41044.3096
H102.30002.29913.13201.10282.73203.36752.52843.01753.88303.87961.79092.71113.74102.76583.82064.30963.4104
H112.25152.24411.10402.82293.50492.73983.11062.51231.79093.87963.05033.84552.56194.39203.71912.99293.7962
H122.25152.24412.82291.10403.50492.73983.11062.51233.87961.79093.05033.84552.56193.71914.39203.79622.9929
H132.21222.96882.78332.78331.10523.52382.69654.06512.71112.71113.84553.84554.38471.78681.78683.82843.8284
H142.20423.63012.87182.87183.52231.10514.60014.03833.74103.74102.56192.56194.38473.82583.82581.78801.7880
H152.20413.89553.56092.95301.10602.80814.00504.94133.82062.76584.39203.71911.78683.82581.78923.16552.6118
H162.20413.89552.95303.56091.10602.80814.00504.94132.76583.82063.71914.39201.78683.82581.78922.61183.1655
H172.20254.21943.00693.60532.80961.10664.93394.93173.41044.30962.99293.79623.82841.78803.16552.61181.7878
H182.20254.21943.60533.00692.80961.10664.93394.93174.30963.41043.79622.99293.82841.78802.61183.16551.7878

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.564 C1 C3 H9 116.336
C1 C3 H11 112.297 C1 C4 C2 89.564
C1 C4 H10 116.336 C1 C4 H12 112.297
C1 C5 H13 111.493 C1 C5 H15 110.809
C1 C5 H16 110.809 C1 C6 H14 111.206
C1 C6 H17 110.976 C1 C6 H18 110.976
C2 C3 H9 116.930 C2 C3 H11 112.332
C2 C4 H10 116.930 C2 C4 H12 112.332
C3 C1 C4 88.367 C3 C1 C5 111.995
C3 C1 C6 116.090 C3 C2 C4 88.987
C3 C2 H7 112.808 C3 C2 H8 116.463
C4 C1 C5 111.995 C4 C1 C6 116.090
C4 C2 H7 112.808 C4 C2 H8 116.463
C5 C1 C6 110.688 H7 C2 H8 108.422
H9 C3 H11 108.495 H10 C4 H12 108.495
H13 C5 H15 107.811 H13 C5 H16 107.811
H14 C6 H17 107.885 H14 C6 H18 107.885
H15 C5 H16 107.961 H17 C6 H18 107.764
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.349      
2 C -0.248      
3 C -0.442      
4 C -0.442      
5 C -0.584      
6 C -0.456      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.175      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.154      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.147      
16 H 0.147      
17 H 0.136      
18 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.026 0.081 0.000 0.085
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.185 0.369 0.000
y 0.369 -40.244 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.994
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.934 0.369 0.000
y 0.369 -0.654 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.279
Polar
3z2-r2-0.559
x2-y21.059
xy0.369
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.704 -0.251 0.000
y -0.251 9.871 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.864


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.022
(<r2>)1/2 12.084