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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.659112
Energy at 298.15K-41.666180
Nuclear repulsion energy89.826223
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3269 3166 9.62      
2 A' 3174 3074 1.92      
3 A' 3127 3028 53.18      
4 A' 3044 2948 14.41      
5 A' 3041 2945 39.77      
6 A' 1703 1649 46.68      
7 A' 1519 1471 6.06      
8 A' 1494 1447 12.01      
9 A' 1436 1391 6.65      
10 A' 1419 1374 5.78      
11 A' 1367 1324 9.63      
12 A' 1130 1094 80.70      
13 A' 1080 1046 3.36      
14 A' 1018 986 7.43      
15 A' 858 831 8.06      
16 A' 625 606 44.51      
17 A' 402 390 4.05      
18 A' 341 330 4.06      
19 A' 239 231 0.64      
20 A" 3132 3034 76.66      
21 A" 3084 2987 10.93      
22 A" 1511 1464 10.27      
23 A" 1279 1239 0.08      
24 A" 1112 1077 1.78      
25 A" 933 903 95.74      
26 A" 806 781 2.81      
27 A" 686 664 0.17      
28 A" 415 402 11.97      
29 A" 252 244 0.07      
30 A" 73 71 0.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21784.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21096.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.25496 0.07428 0.05880

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.644 -1.985 0.000
H2 0.212 -3.001 0.000
H3 1.282 -1.887 0.895
H4 1.282 -1.887 -0.895
C5 -0.500 -0.931 0.000
H6 -1.149 -1.075 -0.883
H7 -1.149 -1.075 0.883
C8 1.276 0.989 0.000
H9 2.118 0.292 0.000
C10 0.000 0.511 0.000
Cl11 -1.396 1.748 0.000
H12 1.495 2.058 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.10381.10361.10361.55522.19592.19593.04022.71252.57744.25394.1315
H21.10381.78521.78522.18832.51792.51794.12903.80453.51795.01365.2189
H31.10361.78521.78982.21153.11952.56303.01162.49922.86244.60274.0506
H41.10361.78521.78982.21152.56303.11953.01162.49922.86244.60274.0506
C51.55522.18832.21152.21151.10541.10542.61632.89041.52672.82533.5942
H62.19592.51793.11952.56301.10541.76683.30513.65042.14862.96874.1938
H72.19592.51792.56303.11951.10541.76683.30513.65042.14862.96874.1938
C83.04024.12903.01163.01162.61633.30513.30511.09311.36302.77811.0914
H92.71253.80452.49922.49922.89043.65043.65041.09312.12983.80411.8733
C102.57743.51792.86242.86241.52672.14862.14861.36302.12981.86522.1513
Cl114.25395.01364.60274.60272.82532.96872.96872.77813.80411.86522.9070
H124.13155.21894.05064.05063.59424.19384.19381.09141.87332.15132.9070

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.097 C1 C5 H7 110.097
C1 C5 C10 113.501 H2 C1 H3 107.946
H2 C1 H4 107.946 H2 C1 C5 109.602
H3 C1 H4 108.361 H3 C1 C5 111.429
H4 C1 C5 111.429 C5 C10 C8 129.658
C5 C10 Cl11 112.424 H6 C5 H7 106.110
H6 C5 C10 108.374 H7 C5 C10 108.374
C8 C10 Cl11 117.919 H9 C8 C10 119.854
H9 C8 H12 118.088 C10 C8 H12 122.058
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.454      
2 H 0.169      
3 H 0.144      
4 H 0.144      
5 C -0.079      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.147      
8 C -0.425      
9 H 0.219      
10 C -0.181      
11 Cl -0.056      
12 H 0.225      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.498 -2.097 0.000 2.577
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.584 3.135 0.000
y 3.135 -38.167 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.068
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.034 3.135 0.000
y 3.135 0.159 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.193
Polar
3z2-r2-2.386
x2-y20.583
xy3.135
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.912 -0.884 0.000
y -0.884 8.679 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.287


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 130.910
(<r2>)1/2 11.442