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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-72.460650
Energy at 298.15K-72.468567
HF Energy-72.460650
Nuclear repulsion energy281.409695
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3244 3244 0.00      
2 Ag 3221 3221 0.00      
3 Ag 1755 1755 0.00      
4 Ag 1550 1550 0.00      
5 Ag 1448 1448 0.00      
6 Ag 1214 1214 0.00      
7 Ag 1160 1160 0.00      
8 Ag 1021 1021 0.00      
9 Ag 780 780 0.00      
10 Ag 397 397 0.00      
11 Au 1050 1050 0.00      
12 Au 967 967 0.00      
13 Au 772 772 0.00      
14 Au 589 589 0.00      
15 Au 152 152 0.00      
16 B1g 1051 1051 0.00      
17 B1g 949 949 0.00      
18 B1g 727 727 0.00      
19 B1g 469 469 0.00      
20 B1u 3242 3242 80.87      
21 B1u 3220 3220 55.19      
22 B1u 1674 1674 0.69      
23 B1u 1474 1474 48.39      
24 B1u 1341 1341 25.41      
25 B1u 1207 1207 4.80      
26 B1u 1054 1054 1.89      
27 B1u 997 997 26.04      
28 B1u 624 624 4.05      
29 B2g 1020 1020 0.00      
30 B2g 825 825 0.00      
31 B2g 466 466 0.00      
32 B2g 333 333 0.00      
33 B2u 3236 3236 87.25      
34 B2u 3198 3198 5.56      
35 B2u 1687 1687 1.20      
36 B2u 1493 1493 8.96      
37 B2u 1305 1305 4.88      
38 B2u 1159 1159 11.60      
39 B2u 1074 1074 0.00      
40 B2u 727 727 1.21      
41 B2u 205 205 1.13      
42 B3g 3234 3234 0.00      
43 B3g 3198 3198 0.00      
44 B3g 1690 1690 0.00      
45 B3g 1496 1496 0.00      
46 B3g 1321 1321 0.00      
47 B3g 1129 1129 0.00      
48 B3g 986 986 0.00      
49 B3g 598 598 0.00      
50 B3g 565 565 0.00      
51 B3u 1009 1009 15.93      
52 B3u 805 805 234.50      
53 B3u 390 390 7.75      
54 B3u 113 113 5.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35304.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35304.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/CEP-31G
ABC
0.09081 0.02170 0.01751

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/CEP-31G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.723 0.769
C2 0.000 0.723 -0.769
C3 0.000 -0.723 0.769
C4 0.000 -0.723 -0.769
C5 0.000 1.472 1.947
C6 0.000 0.707 3.170
C7 0.000 -0.707 3.170
C8 0.000 -1.472 1.947
C9 0.000 1.472 -1.947
C10 0.000 0.707 -3.170
C11 0.000 -0.707 -3.170
C12 0.000 -1.472 -1.947
H13 0.000 2.560 1.968
H14 0.000 1.237 4.124
H15 0.000 -1.237 4.124
H16 0.000 -2.560 1.968
H17 0.000 2.560 -1.968
H18 0.000 1.237 -4.124
H19 0.000 -1.237 -4.124
H20 0.000 -2.560 -1.968

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53881.44602.11161.39552.40062.79432.49072.81783.93944.19093.49232.19333.39383.88513.49493.29644.92045.27134.2743
C21.53882.11161.44602.81783.93944.19093.49231.39552.40062.79432.49073.29644.92045.27134.27432.19333.39383.88513.4949
C31.44602.11161.53882.49072.79432.40061.39553.49234.19093.93942.81783.49493.88513.39382.19334.27435.27134.92043.2964
C42.11161.44601.53883.49234.19093.93942.81782.49072.79432.40061.39554.27435.27134.92043.29643.49493.88513.39382.1933
C51.39552.81782.49073.49231.44222.49862.94343.89415.17385.56164.88141.08862.18983.47484.03184.06326.07586.64795.6196
C62.40063.93942.79434.19091.44221.41442.49865.17386.33996.49585.56162.20881.09122.16533.48155.46157.31337.54876.0885
C72.79434.19092.40063.93942.49861.41441.44225.56166.49586.33995.17383.48152.16531.09122.20886.08857.54877.31335.4615
C82.49073.49231.39552.81782.94342.49861.44224.88145.56165.17383.89414.03183.47482.18981.08865.61966.64796.07584.0632
C92.81781.39553.49232.49073.89415.17385.56164.88141.44222.49862.94344.06326.07586.64795.61961.08862.18983.47484.0318
C103.93942.40064.19092.79435.17386.33996.49585.56161.44221.41442.49865.46157.31337.54876.08852.20881.09122.16533.4815
C114.19092.79433.93942.40065.56166.49586.33995.17382.49861.41441.44226.08857.54877.31335.46153.48152.16531.09122.2088
C123.49232.49072.81781.39554.88145.56165.17383.89412.94342.49861.44225.61966.64796.07584.06324.03183.47482.18981.0886
H132.19333.29643.49494.27431.08862.20883.48154.03184.06325.46156.08855.61962.53034.36635.12013.93536.23397.17806.4577
H143.39384.92043.88515.27132.18981.09122.16533.47486.07587.31337.54876.64792.53032.47314.36636.23398.24838.61117.1780
H153.88515.27133.39384.92043.47482.16531.09122.18986.64797.54877.31336.07584.36632.47312.53037.17808.61118.24836.2339
H163.49494.27432.19333.29644.03183.48152.20881.08865.61966.08855.46154.06325.12014.36632.53036.45777.17806.23393.9353
H173.29642.19334.27433.49494.06325.46156.08855.61961.08862.20883.48154.03183.93536.23397.17806.45772.53034.36635.1201
H184.92043.39385.27133.88516.07587.31337.54876.64792.18981.09122.16533.47486.23398.24838.61117.17802.53032.47314.3663
H195.27133.88514.92043.39386.64797.54877.31336.07583.47482.16531.09122.18987.17808.61118.24836.23394.36632.47312.5303
H204.27433.49493.29642.19335.61966.08855.46154.06324.03183.48152.20881.08866.45777.17806.23393.93535.12014.36632.5303

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.554
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.446
C1 C5 C6 115.542 C1 C5 H13 123.529
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.554
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.446
C2 C9 C10 115.542 C2 C9 H17 123.529
C3 C1 C5 122.446 C3 C4 C12 147.554
C3 C8 C7 115.542 C3 C8 H16 123.529
C4 C2 C9 122.446 C4 C3 C8 147.554
C4 C12 C11 115.542 C4 C12 H20 123.529
C5 C6 C7 122.012 C5 C6 H14 118.968
C6 C5 H13 120.929 C6 C7 C8 122.012
C6 C7 H15 119.020 C7 C6 H14 119.020
C7 C8 H16 120.929 C8 C7 H15 118.968
C9 C10 C11 122.012 C9 C10 H18 118.968
C10 C9 H17 120.929 C10 C11 C12 122.012
C10 C11 H19 119.020 C11 C10 H18 119.020
C11 C12 H20 120.929 C12 C11 H19 118.968
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.415      
2 C -0.415      
3 C -0.415      
4 C -0.415      
5 C 0.170      
6 C -0.338      
7 C -0.338      
8 C 0.170      
9 C 0.170      
10 C -0.338      
11 C -0.338      
12 C 0.170      
13 H 0.312      
14 H 0.270      
15 H 0.270      
16 H 0.312      
17 H 0.312      
18 H 0.270      
19 H 0.270      
20 H 0.312      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.100 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.153 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.160
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.444 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.477 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.967
Polar
3z2-r217.934
x2-y2-15.947
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.583 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.362 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 29.954


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 437.839
(<r2>)1/2 20.925