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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (Cyclopentane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.216745
Energy at 298.15K-34.228260
HF Energy-34.216745
Nuclear repulsion energy103.859641
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3123 3025 265.32      
2 A 3098 3001 33.33      
3 A 3098 3000 29.46      
4 A 3089 2992 11.10      
5 A 3071 2974 44.78      
6 A 3055 2959 71.37      
7 A 3039 2943 98.33      
8 A 3036 2940 43.53      
9 A 3032 2936 18.54      
10 A 3031 2935 50.26      
11 A 1530 1481 0.06      
12 A 1508 1461 6.60      
13 A 1507 1460 5.83      
14 A 1504 1456 7.17      
15 A 1497 1450 0.09      
16 A 1351 1308 0.57      
17 A 1347 1304 0.59      
18 A 1335 1293 0.11      
19 A 1320 1279 0.54      
20 A 1315 1274 0.55      
21 A 1275 1235 1.04      
22 A 1230 1191 0.46      
23 A 1222 1184 0.65      
24 A 1191 1153 0.89      
25 A 1174 1136 0.03      
26 A 1068 1035 0.07      
27 A 1057 1023 0.00      
28 A 994 963 2.38      
29 A 955 925 5.12      
30 A 910 881 5.62      
31 A 903 874 4.70      
32 A 877 849 0.59      
33 A 866 838 2.46      
34 A 814 789 0.94      
35 A 764 740 4.69      
36 A 614 595 0.29      
37 A 547 530 2.80      
38 A 254 246 0.00      
39 A 16 15 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30808.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29834.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.21014 0.20993 0.12115

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.020 -0.769 0.261
C2 -0.341 1.265 0.128
C3 -1.325 0.036 0.014
C4 -0.412 -1.238 -0.156
C5 1.071 0.704 -0.247
H6 -0.325 1.645 1.166
H7 -0.644 2.105 -0.520
H8 -2.011 0.147 -0.843
H9 -1.952 -0.045 0.919
H10 -0.400 -1.558 -1.214
H11 -0.769 -2.094 0.441
H12 1.817 -1.403 -0.166
H13 1.126 -0.792 1.362
H14 1.211 0.716 -1.345
H15 1.893 1.289 0.200

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C12.45112.49111.56271.55882.90803.41183.35343.12932.19422.23341.10371.10662.19502.2363
C22.45111.57852.51971.56461.10541.10352.23212.22273.12673.40063.44372.81192.20832.2347
C32.49111.57851.57612.50032.21682.24301.10391.10412.21492.24183.45982.91692.95583.4575
C41.56272.51971.57612.44413.17233.37042.22432.22521.10571.10352.23442.20642.80343.4378
C51.55881.56462.50032.44412.19762.23133.18803.32562.86633.41832.23622.19731.10651.1037
H62.90801.10542.21683.17232.19761.77673.02022.35943.99143.83433.95592.84313.08592.4445
H73.41181.10352.24303.37042.23131.77672.40982.89973.73654.30934.29953.88192.45952.7604
H83.35342.23211.10392.22433.18803.02022.40981.77322.37542.86564.18493.94803.31004.1991
H93.12932.22271.10412.22523.32562.35942.89971.77323.04132.41354.15043.19893.96334.1328
H102.19423.12672.21491.10572.86633.99143.73652.37543.04131.77822.45703.09092.78983.9197
H112.23343.40062.24181.10353.41833.83434.30932.86562.41351.77822.74462.47733.87324.3111
H121.10373.44373.45982.23442.23623.95594.29954.18494.15042.45702.74461.78442.49902.7177
H131.10662.81192.91692.20642.19732.84313.88193.94803.19893.09092.47731.78443.09912.5030
H142.19502.20832.95582.80341.10653.08592.45953.31003.96332.78983.87322.49903.09911.7834
H152.23632.23473.45753.43781.10372.44452.76044.19914.13283.91974.31112.71772.50301.7834

picture of Cyclopentane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C3 105.053 C1 C4 H10 109.430
C1 C4 H11 112.655 C1 C5 C2 103.396
C1 C5 H14 109.719 C1 C5 H15 113.155
C2 C3 C4 106.015 C2 C3 H8 111.409
C2 C3 H9 110.658 C2 C5 H14 110.356
C2 C5 H15 112.607 C3 C2 C5 105.403
C3 C2 H6 110.123 C3 C2 H7 112.293
C3 C4 H10 110.121 C3 C4 H11 112.372
C4 C1 C5 103.067 C4 C1 H12 112.714
C4 C1 H13 110.331 C4 C3 H8 110.961
C4 C3 H9 111.018 C5 C1 H12 113.147
C5 C1 H13 109.889 C5 C2 H6 109.590
C5 C2 H7 112.348 H6 C2 H7 107.097
H8 C3 H9 106.846 H10 C4 H11 107.209
H12 C1 H13 107.666 H14 C5 H15 107.589
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.234      
2 C -0.301      
3 C -0.301      
4 C -0.294      
5 C -0.245      
6 H 0.117      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.114      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.159      
13 H 0.115      
14 H 0.114      
15 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.019 0.003 0.001 0.019
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.460 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 -33.467 -0.002
z 0.000 -0.002 -31.875
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.790 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 -0.800 -0.002
z 0.000 -0.002 1.589
Polar
3z2-r23.179
x2-y20.007
xy-0.001
xz0.000
yz-0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.923 -0.003 -0.003
y -0.003 7.913 0.027
z -0.003 0.027 6.594


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 101.108
(<r2>)1/2 10.055