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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-44.667354
Energy at 298.15K-44.673106
Nuclear repulsion energy102.961909
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3231 3129 13.08      
2 A1 3205 3104 2.53      
3 A1 1590 1540 5.46      
4 A1 1441 1396 9.35      
5 A1 1185 1147 0.22      
6 A1 1149 1113 0.20      
7 A1 1060 1027 9.51      
8 A1 947 917 5.17      
9 A1 662 641 0.57      
10 A2 1040 1007 0.00      
11 A2 950 920 0.00      
12 A2 749 726 0.00      
13 A2 371 359 0.00      
14 B1 993 962 0.07      
15 B1 786 761 79.01      
16 B1 374 362 10.05      
17 B2 3216 3114 34.26      
18 B2 3187 3087 0.30      
19 B2 1563 1513 5.88      
20 B2 1405 1360 20.60      
21 B2 1284 1244 2.79      
22 B2 1063 1029 0.75      
23 B2 1012 980 0.11      
24 B2 612 593 0.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16537.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16014.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.19852 0.18953 0.09696

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.706 1.193
C2 0.000 -0.706 1.193
C3 0.000 -1.356 -0.080
C4 0.000 1.356 -0.080
H5 0.000 1.288 2.116
H6 0.000 -1.288 2.116
H7 0.000 -2.445 -0.168
H8 0.000 2.445 -0.168
N9 0.000 0.692 -1.280
N10 0.000 -0.692 -1.280

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.41272.42391.42961.09112.19793.43292.20832.47312.8409
C21.41271.42962.42392.19791.09112.20833.43292.84092.4731
C32.42391.42962.71243.43772.19741.09253.80242.37351.3714
C41.42962.42392.71242.19743.43773.80241.09251.37142.3735
H51.09112.19793.43772.19742.57684.37692.56043.44803.9311
H62.19791.09112.19743.43772.57682.56044.37693.93113.4480
H73.43292.20831.09253.80244.37692.56044.89033.32812.0762
H82.20833.43293.80241.09252.56044.37694.89032.07623.3281
N92.47312.84092.37351.37143.44803.93113.32812.07621.3836
N102.84092.47311.37142.37353.93113.44802.07623.32811.3836

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.037 C1 C2 H6 122.238
C1 C4 H8 121.651 C1 C4 N9 123.984
C2 C1 C4 117.037 C2 C1 H5 122.238
C2 C3 H7 121.651 C2 C3 N10 123.984
C3 C2 H6 120.725 C3 N10 N9 118.979
C4 C1 H5 120.725 C4 N9 N10 118.979
H7 C3 N10 114.365 H8 C4 N9 114.365
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.193      
2 C -0.193      
3 C -0.460      
4 C -0.460      
5 H 0.300      
6 H 0.300      
7 H 0.252      
8 H 0.252      
9 N 0.101      
10 N 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 5.091 5.091
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.483 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.566
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.170 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.964 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -6.794
Polar
3z2-r2-13.588
x2-y2-7.422
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.588 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.469 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.766


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 97.485
(<r2>)1/2 9.873