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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-55.887257
Energy at 298.15K-55.896430
Nuclear repulsion energy135.062103
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3352 3021 0.00      
2 Ag 3340 3011 0.00      
3 Ag 3328 3000 0.00      
4 Ag 3240 2920 0.00      
5 Ag 1632 1471 0.00      
6 Ag 1630 1469 0.00      
7 Ag 1572 1417 0.00      
8 Ag 1532 1381 0.00      
9 Ag 1387 1250 0.00      
10 Ag 1302 1173 0.00      
11 Ag 1242 1120 0.00      
12 Ag 1134 1022 0.00      
13 Ag 921 830 0.00      
14 Ag 711 640 0.00      
15 Ag 497 448 0.00      
16 Ag 355 320 0.00      
17 Ag 286 258 0.00      
18 Ag 230 207 0.00      
19 Au 3366 3035 57.00      
20 Au 3341 3012 46.24      
21 Au 3328 3000 55.88      
22 Au 3240 2920 53.07      
23 Au 1634 1473 24.83      
24 Au 1627 1466 13.75      
25 Au 1572 1417 13.08      
26 Au 1441 1299 2.51      
27 Au 1332 1200 79.27      
28 Au 1197 1079 19.07      
29 Au 1126 1015 21.79      
30 Au 1063 958 22.73      
31 Au 630 568 168.38      
32 Au 373 337 7.65      
33 Au 348 314 4.35      
34 Au 249 225 4.86      
35 Au 206 185 5.21      
36 Au 63 57 7.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26912.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24258.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.11940 0.04467 0.03388

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.990 1.232 -1.600
Cl2 0.990 -1.232 1.600
C3 -1.901 -0.447 0.415
C4 1.901 0.447 -0.415
C5 -0.660 0.392 0.075
C6 0.660 -0.392 -0.075
H7 -2.790 0.176 0.385
H8 2.790 -0.176 -0.385
H9 1.802 0.867 -1.412
H10 -1.802 -0.867 1.412
H11 -2.026 -1.261 -0.297
H12 2.026 1.261 0.297
H13 0.533 -1.222 -0.757
H14 -0.533 1.222 0.757

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.49692.77623.22101.90272.77142.88024.21182.82133.75942.99693.56253.00872.4003
Cl24.49693.22102.77622.77141.90274.21182.88023.75942.82133.56252.99692.40033.0087
C32.77623.22103.99281.53592.60801.08584.76614.33281.08641.08804.28362.81052.1850
C43.22102.77623.99282.60801.53594.76611.08581.08644.33284.28361.08802.18502.8105
C51.90272.77141.53592.60801.54242.16293.52632.91512.16192.17582.83152.17301.0816
C62.77141.90272.60801.53591.54243.52632.16292.16192.91512.83152.17581.08162.1730
H72.88024.21181.08584.76612.16293.52635.64334.97881.76551.76434.93693.78182.5147
H84.21182.88024.76611.08583.52632.16295.64331.76554.97884.93691.76432.51473.7818
H92.82133.75944.33281.08642.91512.16194.97881.76554.89534.51851.76812.53013.2066
H103.75942.82131.08644.33282.16192.91511.76554.97884.89531.76814.51853.20662.5301
H112.99693.56251.08804.28362.17582.83151.76434.93694.51851.76814.80872.60043.0825
H123.56252.99694.28361.08802.83152.17584.93691.76431.76814.51854.80873.08252.6004
H133.00872.40032.81052.18502.17301.08163.78182.51472.53013.20662.60043.08253.0666
H142.40033.00872.18502.81051.08162.17302.51473.78183.20662.53013.08252.60043.0666

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.198 Cl1 C5 C6 106.645
Cl1 C5 H14 103.647 Cl2 C6 C4 107.198
Cl2 C6 C5 106.645 Cl2 C6 H13 103.647
C3 C5 C6 115.820 C3 C5 H14 112.013
C4 C6 C5 115.820 C4 C6 H13 112.013
C5 C3 H7 109.988 C5 C3 H10 109.869
C5 C3 H11 110.883 C5 C6 H13 110.577
C6 C4 H8 109.988 C6 C4 H9 109.869
C6 C4 H12 110.883 C6 C5 H14 110.577
H7 C3 H10 108.733 H7 C3 H11 108.509
H8 C4 H9 108.733 H8 C4 H12 108.509
H9 C4 H12 108.812 H10 C3 H11 108.812
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.157      
2 Cl -0.157      
3 C -0.222      
4 C -0.222      
5 C -0.232      
6 C -0.232      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.119      
12 H 0.119      
13 H 0.197      
14 H 0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.802 3.551 -5.831
y 3.551 -54.211 6.412
z -5.831 6.412 -57.220
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.913 3.551 -5.831
y 3.551 -0.699 6.412
z -5.831 6.412 -5.214
Polar
3z2-r2-10.428
x2-y24.408
xy3.551
xz-5.831
yz6.412


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.676 -0.548 1.016
y -0.548 7.575 -3.025
z 1.016 -3.025 10.718


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 185.159
(<r2>)1/2 13.607