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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-57.211983
Energy at 298.15K-57.220705
Nuclear repulsion energy133.601571
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3158 3059 0.00      
2 Ag 3152 3052 0.00      
3 Ag 3130 3031 0.00      
4 Ag 3059 2962 0.00      
5 Ag 1504 1456 0.00      
6 Ag 1501 1454 0.00      
7 Ag 1433 1388 0.00      
8 Ag 1396 1352 0.00      
9 Ag 1254 1215 0.00      
10 Ag 1187 1150 0.00      
11 Ag 1145 1109 0.00      
12 Ag 1032 999 0.00      
13 Ag 844 817 0.00      
14 Ag 639 618 0.00      
15 Ag 461 446 0.00      
16 Ag 322 312 0.00      
17 Ag 261 252 0.00      
18 Ag 214 207 0.00      
19 Au 3164 3064 83.19      
20 Au 3155 3055 38.61      
21 Au 3139 3040 6.21      
22 Au 3059 2962 35.04      
23 Au 1505 1457 22.57      
24 Au 1498 1451 19.85      
25 Au 1434 1389 27.81      
26 Au 1318 1276 3.22      
27 Au 1203 1165 50.07      
28 Au 1099 1064 14.07      
29 Au 1031 998 31.59      
30 Au 985 953 24.68      
31 Au 576 558 110.43      
32 Au 339 328 5.46      
33 Au 320 310 3.44      
34 Au 230 223 4.38      
35 Au 191 185 5.30      
36 Au 62 60 5.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24998.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24208.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.11762 0.04349 0.03310

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.996 1.243 -1.633
Cl2 0.996 -1.243 1.633
C3 -1.912 -0.449 0.416
C4 1.912 0.449 -0.416
C5 -0.664 0.393 0.080
C6 0.664 -0.393 -0.080
H7 -2.813 0.182 0.397
H8 2.813 -0.182 -0.397
H9 1.803 0.884 -1.423
H10 -1.803 -0.884 1.423
H11 -2.040 -1.268 -0.311
H12 2.040 1.268 0.311
H13 0.533 -1.244 -0.763
H14 -0.533 1.244 0.763

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.56152.81053.25001.94102.79982.92344.24992.82973.80983.02373.60443.04602.4396
Cl24.56153.25002.81052.79981.94104.24992.92343.80982.82973.60443.02372.43963.0460
C32.81053.25004.01441.54212.62331.10054.80114.35441.10241.10244.30972.82782.2107
C43.25002.81054.01442.62331.54214.80111.10051.10244.35444.30971.10242.21072.8278
C51.94102.79981.54212.62331.55072.18233.55582.93062.17532.19182.85122.19551.0989
C62.79981.94102.62331.54211.55073.55582.18232.17532.93062.85122.19181.09892.1955
H72.92344.24991.10054.80112.18233.55585.69295.01131.79141.78924.97333.81722.5414
H84.24992.92344.80111.10053.55582.18235.69291.79145.01134.97331.78922.54143.8172
H92.82973.80984.35441.10242.93062.17535.01131.79144.92304.54311.79152.56503.2194
H103.80982.82971.10244.35442.17532.93061.79145.01134.92301.79154.54313.21942.5650
H113.02373.60441.10244.30972.19182.85121.78924.97334.54311.79154.84382.61233.1197
H123.60443.02374.30971.10242.85122.19184.97331.78921.79154.54314.84383.11972.6123
H133.04602.43962.82782.21072.19551.09893.81722.54142.56503.21942.61233.11973.1066
H142.43963.04602.21072.82781.09892.19552.54143.81723.21942.56503.11972.61233.1066

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.033 Cl1 C5 C6 106.076
Cl1 C5 H14 103.235 Cl2 C6 C4 107.033
Cl2 C6 C5 106.076 Cl2 C6 H13 103.235
C3 C5 C6 116.033 C3 C5 H14 112.581
C4 C6 C5 116.033 C4 C6 H13 112.581
C5 C3 H7 110.226 C5 C3 H10 109.568
C5 C3 H11 110.859 C5 C6 H13 110.767
C6 C4 H8 110.226 C6 C4 H9 109.568
C6 C4 H12 110.859 C6 C5 H14 110.767
H7 C3 H10 108.824 H7 C3 H11 108.627
H8 C4 H9 108.824 H8 C4 H12 108.627
H9 C4 H12 108.691 H10 C3 H11 108.691
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.123      
2 Cl -0.123      
3 C -0.329      
4 C -0.329      
5 C -0.295      
6 C -0.295      
7 H 0.187      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.167      
10 H 0.167      
11 H 0.156      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.236      
14 H 0.236      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.021 3.091 -5.121
y 3.091 -52.970 5.385
z -5.121 5.385 -55.343
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.136 3.091 -5.121
y 3.091 -0.787 5.385
z -5.121 5.385 -4.348
Polar
3z2-r2-8.696
x2-y23.949
xy3.091
xz-5.121
yz5.385


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.576 -0.604 1.057
y -0.604 8.109 -3.236
z 1.057 -3.236 11.190


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.501
(<r2>)1/2 13.693