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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.244050
Energy at 298.15K-42.251843
Nuclear repulsion energy109.548592
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3165 3065 118.20      
2 A' 3130 3031 8.01      
3 A' 3089 2992 8.00      
4 A' 3086 2988 12.50      
5 A' 3073 2976 40.77      
6 A' 2239 2168 17.76      
7 A' 1520 1472 1.01      
8 A' 1497 1449 5.20      
9 A' 1352 1309 1.18      
10 A' 1289 1248 1.50      
11 A' 1229 1190 0.27      
12 A' 1126 1090 5.12      
13 A' 1070 1036 0.18      
14 A' 950 920 2.50      
15 A' 878 850 3.92      
16 A' 754 731 5.84      
17 A' 607 588 1.38      
18 A' 516 500 3.21      
19 A' 247 239 0.98      
20 A' 107 104 2.42      
21 A" 3149 3050 10.18      
22 A" 3081 2984 81.47      
23 A" 1493 1446 6.09      
24 A" 1288 1247 3.14      
25 A" 1275 1235 0.60      
26 A" 1243 1203 1.34      
27 A" 1213 1175 0.41      
28 A" 1038 1005 0.00      
29 A" 961 931 0.03      
30 A" 940 910 6.36      
31 A" 798 773 1.81      
32 A" 529 512 0.92      
33 A" 181 175 3.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24056.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23295.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.30770 0.07701 0.06807

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.681 2.121 0.000
C2 0.748 1.380 0.000
C3 -0.383 0.422 0.000
C4 -0.822 -1.747 0.000
C5 -0.383 -0.715 1.109
C6 -0.383 -0.715 -1.109
H7 -1.329 0.986 0.000
H8 -1.909 -1.930 0.000
H9 -0.302 -2.716 0.000
H10 0.627 -0.911 1.497
H11 -1.068 -0.556 1.956
H12 0.627 -0.911 -1.497
H13 -1.068 -0.556 -1.956

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.19192.67424.60783.67903.67903.21745.41285.22833.54204.30723.54204.3072
C21.19191.48273.49912.62622.62622.11434.24394.22852.73913.29712.73913.2971
C32.67421.48272.21281.58791.58791.10122.80273.13912.24472.29112.24472.2911
C44.60783.49912.21281.57771.57772.77971.10211.09992.24552.30322.24552.3032
C53.67902.62621.58791.57772.21842.23972.24362.29001.10031.10032.80263.1444
C63.67902.62621.58791.57772.21842.23972.24362.29002.80263.14441.10031.1003
H73.21742.11431.10122.77972.23972.23972.97243.84213.10902.50393.10902.5039
H85.41284.24392.80271.10212.24362.24362.97241.78943.11652.53343.11652.5334
H95.22834.22853.13911.09992.29002.29003.84211.78942.52313.01332.52313.0133
H103.54202.73912.24472.24551.10032.80263.10903.11652.52311.79192.99483.8632
H114.30723.29712.29112.30321.10033.14442.50392.53343.01331.79193.86323.9112
H123.54202.73912.24472.24552.80261.10033.10903.11652.52312.99483.86321.7919
H134.30723.29712.29112.30323.14441.10032.50392.53343.01333.86323.91121.7919

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.221 C2 C3 C5 117.542
C2 C3 C6 117.542 C2 C3 H7 108.927
C3 C5 C4 88.697 C3 C5 H10 111.958
C3 C5 H11 115.730 C3 C6 C4 88.697
C3 C6 H12 111.958 C3 C6 H13 115.730
C4 C5 H10 112.753 C4 C5 H11 117.530
C4 C6 H12 112.753 C4 C6 H13 117.530
C5 C3 C6 88.620 C5 C3 H7 111.505
C5 C4 C6 89.347 C5 C4 H8 112.481
C5 C4 H9 116.440 C6 C3 H7 111.505
C6 C4 H8 112.481 C6 C4 H9 116.440
H8 C4 H9 108.707 H10 C5 H11 109.033
H12 C6 H13 109.033
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.398      
2 C -0.648      
3 C -0.053      
4 C -0.205      
5 C -0.389      
6 C -0.389      
7 H 0.237      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.182      
10 H 0.186      
11 H 0.178      
12 H 0.186      
13 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.218 -3.169 0.000 4.516
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.038 -7.292 0.000
y -7.292 -43.108 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.438
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.765 -7.292 0.000
y -7.292 -5.370 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.135
Polar
3z2-r212.271
x2-y23.070
xy-7.292
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.777 2.042 0.000
y 2.042 8.947 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.111


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000