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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-49.544605
Energy at 298.15K-49.559085
Nuclear repulsion energy149.941514
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3659 3543 2.73      
2 A 3650 3535 0.11      
3 A 3525 3413 5.58      
4 A 3524 3413 4.12      
5 A 3128 3029 88.94      
6 A 3105 3006 83.47      
7 A 3088 2990 39.25      
8 A 3062 2965 83.40      
9 A 3047 2951 12.23      
10 A 3019 2924 49.67      
11 A 2932 2839 182.70      
12 A 2900 2808 113.85      
13 A 1677 1624 52.32      
14 A 1648 1596 54.49      
15 A 1522 1474 6.17      
16 A 1518 1470 11.22      
17 A 1510 1462 8.21      
18 A 1496 1449 4.06      
19 A 1426 1381 15.30      
20 A 1424 1379 0.99      
21 A 1411 1367 3.08      
22 A 1381 1337 17.90      
23 A 1343 1301 0.30      
24 A 1300 1259 0.98      
25 A 1264 1224 4.03      
26 A 1241 1202 5.75      
27 A 1181 1144 2.49      
28 A 1147 1111 7.69      
29 A 1099 1064 10.05      
30 A 1060 1026 7.83      
31 A 1052 1018 6.39      
32 A 1008 977 9.28      
33 A 967 937 10.61      
34 A 903 874 2.13      
35 A 843 816 18.87      
36 A 766 742 4.97      
37 A 713 691 120.23      
38 A 661 640 263.41      
39 A 590 572 70.05      
40 A 431 417 6.95      
41 A 369 357 3.89      
42 A 344 333 62.59      
43 A 291 281 28.09      
44 A 247 239 8.15      
45 A 219 212 15.08      
46 A 204 198 1.32      
47 A 139 134 7.01      
48 A 78 75 0.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36553.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35398.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.18254 0.07085 0.06153

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 2.003 -0.576 -0.665
H2 1.843 0.187 -1.326
H3 2.960 -0.930 -0.671
C4 -2.449 -0.339 -0.111
H5 -3.090 -1.155 -0.490
H6 -2.799 -0.080 0.906
H7 -2.626 0.537 -0.764
N8 0.035 1.518 -0.271
H9 0.523 2.299 0.173
H10 -0.868 1.806 -0.651
C11 -0.954 -0.774 -0.102
H12 -0.858 -1.718 0.467
H13 -0.601 -0.984 -1.124
C14 1.455 -0.267 0.675
H15 2.055 0.491 1.237
H16 1.444 -1.189 1.286
C17 -0.002 0.270 0.551
H18 -0.369 0.468 1.586

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02271.02064.49255.12845.07604.76162.90043.34033.73053.01603.28102.67451.48002.18092.11932.49233.4319
H21.02271.71014.49195.18035.15754.51792.48082.90693.22933.20083.76022.71702.08862.58972.97922.63363.6676
H31.02061.71015.47026.05706.03095.77613.83504.13224.70533.95814.06093.58962.12512.54482.48873.42134.2575
C44.49254.49195.47021.10441.10641.10633.10523.98442.71851.55752.18392.20423.98374.77454.22332.60742.8033
H55.12845.18036.05701.10441.78591.77554.11755.04233.70502.20452.49352.57464.77565.67124.87003.55663.7876
H65.07605.15756.03091.10641.78591.78833.45904.15113.11542.21372.57733.12544.26434.89844.40202.84072.5817
H74.76164.51795.77611.10631.77551.78832.87803.72812.17072.22543.11862.55824.40145.09084.87312.94713.2586
N82.90042.48083.83503.10524.11753.45902.87801.02291.02112.50123.43632.71772.46932.72223.42581.49502.1711
H93.34032.90694.13223.98445.04234.15113.72811.02291.69063.42044.25763.70392.77562.59783.77522.13022.4793
H103.73053.22934.70532.71853.70503.11542.17071.02111.69062.63883.69662.84183.38423.72014.25062.13442.6539
C113.01603.20083.95811.55752.20452.21372.22542.50123.42042.63881.10631.10142.58153.52772.80161.55592.1750
H123.28103.76024.06092.18392.49352.57733.11863.43634.25763.69661.10631.77112.73823.73542.49982.16512.5028
H132.67452.71703.58962.20422.57463.12542.55822.71773.70392.84181.10141.77112.82423.84683.16702.17563.0822
C141.48002.08862.12513.98374.77564.26434.40142.46932.77563.38422.58152.73822.82421.11761.10611.55772.1670
H152.18092.58972.54484.77455.67124.89845.09082.72222.59783.72013.52773.73543.84681.11761.78782.17962.4491
H162.11932.97922.48874.22334.87004.40204.87313.42583.77524.25062.80162.49983.16701.10611.78782.18142.4741
C172.49232.63363.42132.60743.55662.84072.94711.49502.13022.13441.55592.16512.17561.55772.17962.18141.1155
H183.43193.66764.25752.80333.78762.58173.25862.17112.47932.65392.17502.50283.08222.16702.44912.47411.1155

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.460 N1 C14 H16 109.219
N1 C14 C17 110.237 H2 N1 H3 113.630
H2 N1 C14 111.834 H3 N1 C14 115.152
C4 C11 H12 108.957 C4 C11 H13 110.820
C4 C11 C17 113.751 H5 C4 H6 107.766
H5 C4 H7 106.868 H5 C4 C11 110.664
H6 C4 H7 107.838 H6 C4 C11 111.276
H7 C4 C11 112.212 N8 C17 C11 110.121
N8 C17 C14 107.956 N8 C17 H18 111.715
H9 N8 H10 111.603 H9 N8 C17 114.252
H10 N8 C17 114.742 C11 C17 C14 112.017
C11 C17 H18 107.878 H12 C11 H13 106.679
H12 C11 C17 107.637 H13 C11 C17 108.711
C14 C17 H18 107.154 H15 C14 H16 107.027
H15 C14 C17 107.990 H16 C14 C17 108.769
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.520      
2 H 0.259      
3 H 0.233      
4 C -0.431      
5 H 0.171      
6 H 0.129      
7 H 0.114      
8 N -0.578      
9 H 0.234      
10 H 0.238      
11 C -0.229      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.169      
14 C -0.235      
15 H 0.129      
16 H 0.125      
17 C -0.054      
18 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.053 1.348 1.231 1.826
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.729 0.050 0.985
y 0.050 -37.907 -0.758
z 0.985 -0.758 -39.982
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.215 0.050 0.985
y 0.050 -0.051 -0.758
z 0.985 -0.758 -3.164
Polar
3z2-r2-6.328
x2-y22.178
xy0.050
xz0.985
yz-0.758


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.577 -0.138 0.220
y -0.138 7.953 -0.132
z 0.220 -0.132 7.708


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 175.487
(<r2>)1/2 13.247