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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.345171
Energy at 298.15K-34.358475
Nuclear repulsion energy114.512056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3199 2884 0.00      
2 A1 1581 1425 0.00      
3 A1 764 689 0.00      
4 A2 224 202 0.00      
5 E 3266 2944 0.00      
5 E 3266 2944 0.00      
6 E 1630 1469 0.00      
6 E 1630 1469 0.00      
7 E 1193 1076 0.00      
7 E 1193 1076 0.00      
8 E 348 314 0.00      
8 E 348 314 0.00      
9 T1 3262 2940 0.00      
9 T1 3262 2940 0.00      
9 T1 3262 2940 0.00      
10 T1 1621 1461 0.00      
10 T1 1621 1461 0.00      
10 T1 1621 1461 0.00      
11 T1 1056 952 0.00      
11 T1 1056 952 0.00      
11 T1 1056 952 0.00      
12 T1 292 263 0.00      
12 T1 292 263 0.00      
12 T1 292 263 0.00      
13 T2 3278 2955 217.95      
13 T2 3278 2955 217.95      
13 T2 3278 2955 217.95      
14 T2 3185 2871 79.39      
14 T2 3185 2871 79.39      
14 T2 3185 2871 79.39      
15 T2 1651 1488 13.04      
15 T2 1651 1488 13.04      
15 T2 1651 1488 13.04      
16 T2 1549 1397 12.45      
16 T2 1549 1397 12.45      
16 T2 1549 1397 12.45      
17 T2 1409 1270 9.60      
17 T2 1409 1270 9.60      
17 T2 1409 1270 9.60      
18 T2 1010 911 0.28      
18 T2 1010 911 0.28      
18 T2 1010 911 0.28      
19 T2 444 400 0.02      
19 T2 444 400 0.02      
19 T2 444 400 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37455.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33762.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.14582 0.14582 0.14582

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.895 0.895 0.895
C3 -0.895 -0.895 0.895
C4 -0.895 0.895 -0.895
C5 0.895 -0.895 -0.895
H6 1.537 0.289 1.537
H7 1.537 1.537 0.289
H8 0.289 1.537 1.537
H9 -1.537 -1.537 0.289
H10 -0.289 -1.537 1.537
H11 -1.537 -0.289 1.537
H12 -1.537 0.289 -1.537
H13 -1.537 1.537 -0.289
H14 -0.289 1.537 -1.537
H15 1.537 -1.537 -0.289
H16 0.289 -1.537 -1.537
H17 1.537 -0.289 -1.537

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.54981.54981.54981.54982.19232.19232.19232.19232.19232.19232.19232.19232.19232.19232.19232.1923
C21.54982.53082.53082.53081.09141.09141.09143.49152.77942.77943.49152.77942.77942.77943.49152.7794
C31.54982.53082.53082.53082.77943.49152.77941.09141.09141.09142.77942.77943.49152.77942.77943.4915
C41.54982.53082.53082.53083.49152.77942.77942.77943.49152.77941.09141.09141.09143.49152.77942.7794
C51.54982.53082.53082.53082.77942.77943.49152.77942.77943.49152.77943.49152.77941.09141.09141.0914
H62.19231.09142.77943.49152.77941.76451.76453.78622.58193.12734.34643.78623.78622.58193.78623.1273
H72.19231.09143.49152.77942.77941.76451.76454.34643.78623.78623.78623.12732.58193.12733.78622.5819
H82.19231.09142.77942.77943.49151.76451.76453.78623.12732.58193.78622.58193.12733.78624.34643.7862
H92.19233.49151.09142.77942.77943.78624.34643.78621.76451.76452.58193.12733.78623.12732.58193.7862
H102.19232.77941.09143.49152.77942.58193.78623.12731.76451.76453.78623.78624.34642.58193.12733.7862
H112.19232.77941.09142.77943.49153.12733.78622.58191.76451.76453.12732.58193.78623.78623.78624.3464
H122.19233.49152.77941.09142.77944.34643.78623.78622.58193.78623.12731.76451.76453.78622.58193.1273
H132.19232.77942.77941.09143.49153.78623.12732.58193.12733.78622.58191.76451.76454.34643.78623.7862
H142.19232.77943.49151.09142.77943.78622.58193.12733.78624.34643.78621.76451.76453.78623.12732.5819
H152.19232.77942.77943.49151.09142.58193.12733.78623.12732.58193.78623.78624.34643.78621.76451.7645
H162.19233.49152.77942.77941.09143.78623.78624.34642.58193.12733.78622.58193.78623.12731.76451.7645
H172.19232.77943.49152.77941.09143.12732.58193.78623.78623.78624.34643.12733.78622.58191.76451.7645

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.022 C1 C2 H7 111.022
C1 C2 H8 111.022 C1 C3 H9 111.022
C1 C3 H10 111.022 C1 C3 H11 111.022
C1 C4 H12 111.022 C1 C4 H13 111.022
C1 C4 H14 111.022 C1 C5 H15 111.022
C1 C5 H16 111.022 C1 C5 H17 111.022
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.877 H6 C2 H8 107.877
H7 C2 H8 107.877 H9 C3 H10 107.877
H9 C3 H11 107.877 H10 C3 H11 107.877
H12 C4 H13 107.877 H12 C4 H14 107.877
H13 C4 H14 107.877 H15 C5 H16 107.877
H15 C5 H17 107.877 H16 C5 H17 107.877
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.254      
2 C -0.389      
3 C -0.389      
4 C -0.389      
5 C -0.389      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.109      
8 H 0.109      
9 H 0.109      
10 H 0.109      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.109      
13 H 0.109      
14 H 0.109      
15 H 0.109      
16 H 0.109      
17 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.591 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.591 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.591
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.516 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.516 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.516


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 118.335
(<r2>)1/2 10.878