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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-35.432158
Energy at 298.15K-35.445203
Nuclear repulsion energy113.505594
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3024 2929 0.00      
2 A1 1447 1401 0.00      
3 A1 717 695 0.00      
4 A2 241 233 0.00      
5 E 3102 3004 0.00      
5 E 3102 3004 0.00      
6 E 1508 1461 0.00      
6 E 1508 1461 0.00      
7 E 1095 1060 0.00      
7 E 1095 1060 0.00      
8 E 327 317 0.00      
8 E 327 317 0.00      
9 T1 3097 2999 0.00      
9 T1 3097 2999 0.00      
9 T1 3097 2999 0.00      
10 T1 1499 1452 0.00      
10 T1 1499 1452 0.00      
10 T1 1499 1452 0.00      
11 T1 969 938 0.00      
11 T1 969 938 0.00      
11 T1 969 938 0.00      
12 T1 302 292 0.00      
12 T1 302 292 0.00      
12 T1 302 292 0.00      
13 T2 3110 3012 172.51      
13 T2 3110 3012 172.51      
13 T2 3110 3012 172.51      
14 T2 3015 2920 63.69      
14 T2 3015 2920 63.69      
14 T2 3015 2920 63.69      
15 T2 1531 1483 14.37      
15 T2 1531 1483 14.37      
15 T2 1531 1483 14.37      
16 T2 1413 1369 14.83      
16 T2 1413 1369 14.83      
16 T2 1413 1369 14.83      
17 T2 1289 1249 14.34      
17 T2 1289 1249 14.34      
17 T2 1289 1249 14.34      
18 T2 938 908 1.48      
18 T2 938 908 1.48      
18 T2 938 908 1.48      
19 T2 416 403 0.04      
19 T2 416 403 0.04      
19 T2 416 403 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35115.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34005.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.14363 0.14363 0.14363

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.901 0.901 0.901
C3 -0.901 -0.901 0.901
C4 -0.901 0.901 -0.901
C5 0.901 -0.901 -0.901
H6 1.551 0.287 1.551
H7 1.551 1.551 0.287
H8 0.287 1.551 1.551
H9 -1.551 -1.551 0.287
H10 -0.287 -1.551 1.551
H11 -1.551 -0.287 1.551
H12 -1.551 0.287 -1.551
H13 -1.551 1.551 -0.287
H14 -0.287 1.551 -1.551
H15 1.551 -1.551 -0.287
H16 0.287 -1.551 -1.551
H17 1.551 -0.287 -1.551

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.56041.56041.56041.56042.21222.21222.21222.21222.21222.21222.21222.21222.21222.21222.21222.2122
C21.56042.54812.54812.54811.10551.10551.10553.52142.80102.80103.52142.80102.80102.80103.52142.8010
C31.56042.54812.54812.54812.80103.52142.80101.10551.10551.10552.80102.80103.52142.80102.80103.5214
C41.56042.54812.54812.54813.52142.80102.80102.80103.52142.80101.10551.10551.10553.52142.80102.8010
C51.56042.54812.54812.54812.80102.80103.52142.80102.80103.52142.80103.52142.80101.10551.10551.1055
H62.21221.10552.80103.52142.80101.78761.78763.82082.59933.15474.38693.82083.82082.59933.82083.1547
H72.21221.10553.52142.80102.80101.78761.78764.38693.82083.82083.82083.15472.59933.15473.82082.5993
H82.21221.10552.80102.80103.52141.78761.78763.82083.15472.59933.82082.59933.15473.82084.38693.8208
H92.21223.52141.10552.80102.80103.82084.38693.82081.78761.78762.59933.15473.82083.15472.59933.8208
H102.21222.80101.10553.52142.80102.59933.82083.15471.78761.78763.82083.82084.38692.59933.15473.8208
H112.21222.80101.10552.80103.52143.15473.82082.59931.78761.78763.15472.59933.82083.82083.82084.3869
H122.21223.52142.80101.10552.80104.38693.82083.82082.59933.82083.15471.78761.78763.82082.59933.1547
H132.21222.80102.80101.10553.52143.82083.15472.59933.15473.82082.59931.78761.78764.38693.82083.8208
H142.21222.80103.52141.10552.80103.82082.59933.15473.82084.38693.82081.78761.78763.82083.15472.5993
H152.21222.80102.80103.52141.10552.59933.15473.82083.15472.59933.82083.82084.38693.82081.78761.7876
H162.21223.52142.80102.80101.10553.82083.82084.38692.59933.15473.82082.59933.82083.15471.78761.7876
H172.21222.80103.52142.80101.10553.15472.59933.82083.82083.82084.38693.15473.82082.59931.78761.7876

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.005 C1 C2 H7 111.005
C1 C2 H8 111.005 C1 C3 H9 111.005
C1 C3 H10 111.005 C1 C3 H11 111.005
C1 C4 H12 111.005 C1 C4 H13 111.005
C1 C4 H14 111.005 C1 C5 H15 111.005
C1 C5 H16 111.005 C1 C5 H17 111.005
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.895 H6 C2 H8 107.895
H7 C2 H8 107.895 H9 C3 H10 107.895
H9 C3 H11 107.895 H10 C3 H11 107.895
H12 C4 H13 107.895 H12 C4 H14 107.895
H13 C4 H14 107.895 H15 C5 H16 107.895
H15 C5 H17 107.895 H16 C5 H17 107.895
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.297      
2 C -0.510      
3 C -0.510      
4 C -0.510      
5 C -0.510      
6 H 0.145      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.145      
12 H 0.145      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.145      
15 H 0.145      
16 H 0.145      
17 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.862 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.862 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.862
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.940 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.940


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.454
(<r2>)1/2 10.930