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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-27.704234
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-27.704234
Nuclear repulsion energy25.555720
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3456 3347 110.71 45.38 0.32 0.48
2 Σ 1987 1924 114.31 1.32 0.55 0.71
3 Σ 1221 1183 31.92 40.05 0.27 0.42
4 Π 504 488 43.87 6.36 0.75 0.86
4 Π 502 486 12.54 0.00 0.75 0.86
5 Π 446 432 5.60 3.07 0.75 0.86
5 Π 103i 100i 186.50 32.98 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4006.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3880.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
B
0.33549

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.013
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.285
O3 0.000 0.000 1.249
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.357

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.29841.23592.3705
C21.29842.53431.0721
O31.23592.53433.6064
H42.37051.07213.6064

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.328      
2 C -0.115      
3 O 0.031      
4 H 0.413      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.573 2.573
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -18.095 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.309 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.393
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.244 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.435 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.809
Polar
3z2-r23.617
x2-y2-1.786
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.548 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.457 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.107


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.894
(<r2>)1/2 5.647

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-27.704647
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-27.704647
Nuclear repulsion energy25.522466
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3360 3254 41.20 77.02 0.37 0.54
2 A' 1941 1880 168.13 3.61 0.51 0.68
3 A' 1209 1170 22.18 36.33 0.34 0.51
4 A' 492 476 40.23 8.18 0.47 0.64
5 A' 321 311 205.35 9.77 0.35 0.52
6 A" 450 435 1.81 2.67 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3886.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3763.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
46.11165 0.33853 0.33606

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.066 0.000
C2 1.225 -0.441 0.000
O3 -1.203 0.304 0.000
H4 2.275 -0.176 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.32601.22662.2879
C21.32602.54031.0830
O31.22662.54033.5114
H42.28791.08303.5114

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 143.325 C2 C1 O3 168.714
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.040      
2 C -0.278      
3 O 0.040      
4 H 0.278      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.343 0.636 0.000 2.428
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.493 1.705 0.000
y 1.705 -18.994 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.370
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.189 1.705 0.000
y 1.705 -3.063 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.874
Polar
3z2-r21.748
x2-y23.501
xy1.705
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.612 -1.633 0.000
y -1.633 2.186 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.127


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 31.838
(<r2>)1/2 5.643