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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-48.433817
Energy at 298.15K-48.446084
Nuclear repulsion energy133.263608
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3311 2984 50.20      
2 A' 3279 2956 106.23      
3 A' 3243 2924 41.14      
4 A' 3210 2893 20.41      
5 A' 3200 2884 125.54      
6 A' 3194 2879 30.55      
7 A' 1652 1489 10.63      
8 A' 1642 1480 0.82      
9 A' 1636 1475 0.87      
10 A' 1632 1471 2.05      
11 A' 1625 1465 2.58      
12 A' 1560 1406 4.57      
13 A' 1543 1391 0.47      
14 A' 1509 1360 19.63      
15 A' 1448 1305 29.75      
16 A' 1385 1248 16.82      
17 A' 1228 1107 4.52      
18 A' 1151 1037 0.21      
19 A' 1136 1024 6.28      
20 A' 1086 979 0.12      
21 A' 974 878 1.63      
22 A' 721 650 86.23      
23 A' 473 426 6.47      
24 A' 360 325 2.82      
25 A' 267 241 4.32      
26 A' 121 109 2.60      
27 A" 3398 3063 38.38      
28 A" 3301 2976 130.58      
29 A" 3281 2958 126.45      
30 A" 3252 2931 18.34      
31 A" 3229 2911 4.50      
32 A" 1635 1474 9.15      
33 A" 1445 1303 0.66      
34 A" 1440 1298 1.03      
35 A" 1397 1259 0.37      
36 A" 1323 1192 0.06      
37 A" 1194 1076 0.73      
38 A" 1055 951 0.03      
39 A" 916 826 1.07      
40 A" 827 745 0.21      
41 A" 792 714 5.42      
42 A" 250 225 0.00      
43 A" 150 136 0.83      
44 A" 105 95 0.40      
45 A" 67 61 2.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35819.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32288.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.48923 0.02546 0.02476

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.433 1.297 0.000
Cl2 -1.433 3.181 0.000
C3 0.000 0.752 0.000
C4 0.003 -0.796 0.000
C5 1.434 -1.383 0.000
C6 1.437 -2.928 0.000
H7 2.454 -3.320 0.000
H8 -1.986 1.022 0.889
H9 -1.986 1.022 -0.889
H10 0.529 1.124 -0.876
H11 0.529 1.124 0.876
H12 -0.536 -1.165 0.877
H13 -0.536 -1.165 -0.877
H14 1.974 -1.017 0.876
H15 1.974 -1.017 -0.876
H16 0.927 -3.321 0.882
H17 0.927 -3.321 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.88391.53332.53873.92495.10786.03551.08221.08222.15582.15582.76282.76284.21094.21095.26045.2604
Cl21.88392.82004.22855.38996.74967.57432.39942.39942.97462.97464.52284.52285.47715.47716.97276.9727
C31.53332.82001.54862.57233.95104.75452.19222.19221.08891.08892.17492.17492.79182.79184.26924.2692
C42.53874.22851.54861.54662.56923.51802.83732.83732.17522.17521.09311.09312.16802.16802.82922.8292
C53.92495.38992.57231.54661.54502.18894.27414.27412.80592.80592.16732.16731.09201.09202.18832.1883
C65.10786.74963.95102.56921.54501.09025.30145.30144.24414.24412.78762.78762.16972.16971.09161.0916
H76.03557.57434.75453.51802.18891.09026.27316.27314.92164.92163.78883.78882.50992.50991.76361.7636
H81.08222.39942.19222.83734.27415.30146.27311.77773.07392.51652.62333.16214.45384.79065.22885.5206
H91.08222.39942.19222.83734.27415.30146.27311.77772.51653.07393.16212.62334.79064.45385.52065.2288
H102.15582.97461.08892.17522.80594.24414.92163.07392.51651.75293.07312.52393.12132.58324.79634.4623
H112.15582.97461.08892.17522.80594.24414.92162.51653.07391.75292.52393.07312.58323.12134.46234.7963
H122.76284.52282.17491.09312.16732.78763.78882.62333.16213.07312.52391.75352.51423.06472.60563.1437
H132.76284.52282.17491.09312.16732.78763.78883.16212.62332.52393.07311.75353.06472.51423.14372.6056
H144.21095.47712.79182.16801.09202.16972.50994.45384.79063.12132.58322.51423.06471.75142.53023.0808
H154.21095.47712.79182.16801.09202.16972.50994.79064.45382.58323.12133.06472.51421.75143.08082.5302
H165.26046.97274.26922.82922.18831.09161.76365.22885.52064.79634.46232.60563.14372.53023.08081.7640
H175.26046.97274.26922.82922.18831.09161.76365.52065.22884.46234.79633.14372.60563.08082.53021.7640

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 110.920 C1 C3 H10 109.427
C1 C3 H11 109.427 Cl2 C1 C3 110.806
Cl2 C1 H8 104.738 Cl2 C1 H9 104.738
C3 C1 H8 112.759 C3 C1 H9 112.759
C3 C4 C5 112.415 C3 C4 H12 109.629
C3 C4 H13 109.629 C4 C3 H10 109.894
C4 C3 H11 109.894 C4 C5 C6 112.406
C4 C5 H14 109.287 C4 C5 H15 109.287
C5 C4 H12 109.170 C5 C4 H13 109.170
C5 C6 H7 111.150 C5 C6 H16 111.017
C5 C6 H17 111.017 C6 C5 H14 109.532
C6 C5 H15 109.532 H7 C6 H16 107.855
H7 C6 H17 107.855 H8 C1 H9 110.445
H10 C3 H11 107.202 H12 C4 H13 106.658
H14 C5 H15 106.628 H16 C6 H17 107.797
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.310      
2 Cl -0.145      
3 C -0.039      
4 C -0.227      
5 C -0.073      
6 C -0.293      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.157      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.096      
11 H 0.096      
12 H 0.067      
13 H 0.067      
14 H 0.070      
15 H 0.070      
16 H 0.088      
17 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.507 -3.399 0.000 3.437
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.478 4.820 0.000
y 4.820 -60.560 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.081
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.343 4.820 0.000
y 4.820 -14.781 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.438
Polar
3z2-r216.877
x2-y214.082
xy4.820
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.740 -1.302 0.000
y -1.302 12.028 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.698


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 269.820
(<r2>)1/2 16.426