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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-61.340502
Energy at 298.15K-61.349510
HF Energy-61.340502
Nuclear repulsion energy130.996504
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3293 2968 94.73      
2 A' 3267 2945 52.78      
3 A' 3251 2930 26.91      
4 A' 3205 2889 57.03      
5 A' 1819 1640 207.10      
6 A' 1663 1499 16.02      
7 A' 1648 1486 4.51      
8 A' 1634 1473 3.08      
9 A' 1565 1411 6.40      
10 A' 1558 1404 29.83      
11 A' 1471 1326 8.47      
12 A' 1255 1131 3.24      
13 A' 1154 1040 147.33      
14 A' 1123 1013 138.32      
15 A' 1074 968 337.16      
16 A' 987 889 3.85      
17 A' 715 644 9.39      
18 A' 418 377 5.24      
19 A' 370 334 0.65      
20 A' 162 146 1.33      
21 A" 3342 3012 129.77      
22 A" 3305 2979 38.17      
23 A" 3273 2951 32.83      
24 A" 1637 1476 10.03      
25 A" 1433 1291 0.04      
26 A" 1376 1240 1.70      
27 A" 1291 1164 2.55      
28 A" 978 882 1.60      
29 A" 830 748 2.17      
30 A" 241 217 0.01      
31 A" 194 175 2.18      
32 A" 100 90 4.29      
33 A" 53 48 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24842.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22393.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.72330 0.04437 0.04281

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.010 2.170 0.000
C2 -1.530 0.700 0.000
C3 0.000 0.621 0.000
O4 0.351 -0.802 0.000
N5 1.712 -1.020 0.000
O6 1.979 -2.192 0.000
H7 -3.099 2.216 0.000
H8 -1.655 2.704 0.883
H9 -1.655 2.704 -0.883
H10 -1.910 0.179 -0.876
H11 -1.910 0.179 0.876
H12 0.429 1.080 0.886
H13 0.429 1.080 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.54602.53783.79534.90165.91071.08901.09141.09142.17762.17762.81472.8147
C21.54601.53202.40683.66964.54692.18102.19312.19311.08811.08812.18322.1832
C32.53781.53201.46532.37093.43903.48482.80302.80302.14742.14741.08641.0864
O43.79532.40681.46531.37822.14074.58274.13424.13422.61522.61522.08172.0817
N54.90163.66962.37091.37821.20225.79695.09685.09683.91403.91402.61552.6155
O65.91074.54693.43902.14071.20226.72336.16046.16044.63774.63773.72753.7275
H71.08902.18103.48484.58275.79696.72331.76121.76122.51572.51573.81003.8100
H81.09142.19312.80304.13425.09686.16041.76121.76553.08792.53822.64163.1793
H91.09142.19312.80304.13425.09686.16041.76121.76552.53823.08793.17932.6416
H102.17761.08812.14742.61523.91404.63772.51573.08792.53821.75193.06412.5066
H112.17761.08812.14742.61523.91404.63772.51572.53823.08791.75192.50663.0641
H122.81472.18321.08642.08172.61553.72753.81002.64163.17933.06412.50661.7727
H132.81472.18321.08642.08172.61553.72753.81003.17932.64162.50663.06411.7727

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.075 C1 C2 H10 110.309
C1 C2 H11 110.309 C2 C1 H7 110.524
C2 C1 H8 111.345 C2 C1 H9 111.345
C2 C3 O4 106.812 C2 C3 H12 111.852
C2 C3 H13 111.852 C3 C2 H10 108.911
C3 C2 H11 108.911 C3 O4 N5 112.945
O4 C3 H12 108.420 O4 C3 H13 108.420
O4 N5 O6 111.933 H7 C1 H8 107.749
H7 C1 H9 107.749 H8 C1 H9 107.972
H10 C2 H11 107.228 H12 C3 H13 109.341
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.350      
2 C 0.021      
3 C -0.133      
4 O -0.328      
5 N 0.145      
6 O -0.132      
7 H 0.141      
8 H 0.096      
9 H 0.096      
10 H 0.098      
11 H 0.098      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.740 3.668 0.000 4.060
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.437 3.024 0.000
y 3.024 -42.447 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.788
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.819 3.024 0.000
y 3.024 -5.334 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.153
Polar
3z2-r212.307
x2-y23.010
xy3.024
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.125 -2.090 0.000
y -2.090 7.868 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.804


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.247
(<r2>)1/2 14.080

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-61.340542
Energy at 298.15K-61.349659
HF Energy-61.340542
Nuclear repulsion energy133.330516
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3339 3010 85.40      
2 A 3315 2988 89.05      
3 A 3291 2967 91.06      
4 A 3275 2952 31.30      
5 A 3267 2945 47.01      
6 A 3228 2909 39.50      
7 A 3206 2890 62.93      
8 A 1817 1638 201.16      
9 A 1660 1497 10.63      
10 A 1644 1482 12.30      
11 A 1632 1472 10.91      
12 A 1624 1464 2.51      
13 A 1565 1411 8.84      
14 A 1545 1392 24.23      
15 A 1518 1368 5.67      
16 A 1419 1279 0.89      
17 A 1374 1238 4.11      
18 A 1282 1155 3.99      
19 A 1239 1117 10.38      
20 A 1176 1060 79.74      
21 A 1100 992 412.18      
22 A 1070 964 108.18      
23 A 1009 909 2.86      
24 A 948 854 0.13      
25 A 856 772 9.76      
26 A 662 597 8.31      
27 A 501 452 3.04      
28 A 345 311 1.67      
29 A 276 248 0.53      
30 A 190 172 1.51      
31 A 184 166 0.66      
32 A 113 102 2.94      
33 A 48 44 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24858.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22407.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.33941 0.05583 0.05091

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.240 -0.931 0.182
C2 -1.787 0.455 -0.334
C3 -0.432 0.911 0.233
O4 0.590 -0.016 -0.254
N5 1.835 0.205 0.298
O6 2.638 -0.567 -0.150
H7 -3.212 -1.199 -0.231
H8 -2.332 -0.937 1.271
H9 -1.531 -1.707 -0.099
H10 -1.727 0.447 -1.421
H11 -2.525 1.212 -0.066
H12 -0.169 1.907 -0.107
H13 -0.420 0.896 1.319

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.54712.58153.00604.23254.90271.08981.09241.08752.17582.17663.52592.8182
C21.54711.53782.42413.68534.54472.18592.19342.18961.08891.09132.18622.1899
C32.58151.53781.46302.37543.42833.52072.84602.85842.15152.13601.08551.0864
O43.00602.42411.46301.38022.12333.98183.42182.71722.63503.35382.07292.0803
N54.23253.68532.37541.38021.20025.26594.42903.89233.96264.49022.66022.5708
O64.90274.54473.42832.12331.20025.88465.18184.32274.65755.46163.74163.6946
H71.08982.18593.52073.98185.26595.88461.76061.76072.51632.51264.35073.8192
H81.09242.19342.84603.42184.42905.18181.76061.76303.08702.53873.82992.6486
H91.08752.18962.85842.71723.89234.32271.76071.76302.53503.08393.86273.1654
H102.17581.08892.15152.63503.96264.65752.51633.08702.53501.74942.50783.0692
H112.17661.09132.13603.35384.49025.46162.51262.53873.08391.74942.45742.5398
H123.52592.18621.08552.07292.66023.74164.35073.82993.86272.50782.45741.7665
H132.81822.18991.08642.08032.57083.69463.81922.64863.16543.06922.53981.7665

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.606 C1 C2 H10 110.044
C1 C2 H11 109.966 C2 C1 H7 110.787
C2 C1 H8 111.231 C2 C1 H9 111.218
C2 C3 O4 107.741 C2 C3 H12 111.732
C2 C3 H13 111.979 C3 C2 H10 108.786
C3 C2 H11 107.454 C3 O4 N5 113.301
O4 C3 H12 107.934 O4 C3 H13 108.471
O4 N5 O6 110.550 H7 C1 H8 107.569
H7 C1 H9 107.932 H8 C1 H9 107.949
H10 C2 H11 106.726 H12 C3 H13 108.849
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.370      
2 C -0.000      
3 C -0.115      
4 O -0.346      
5 N 0.142      
6 O -0.133      
7 H 0.129      
8 H 0.089      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.097      
11 H 0.093      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.219 2.046 0.852 3.908
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.234 1.205 0.392
y 1.205 -36.112 -0.949
z 0.392 -0.949 -36.119
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.118 1.205 0.392
y 1.205 3.064 -0.949
z 0.392 -0.949 3.054
Polar
3z2-r26.108
x2-y2-6.121
xy1.205
xz0.392
yz-0.949


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.653 -0.859 -0.148
y -0.859 5.922 0.211
z -0.148 0.211 5.044


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 173.869
(<r2>)1/2 13.186