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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.042289
Energy at 298.15K-41.054473
HF Energy-41.042289
Nuclear repulsion energy134.664776
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3216 3114 40.73      
2 A' 3135 3036 21.51      
3 A' 3124 3026 64.52      
4 A' 3118 3020 54.49      
5 A' 3112 3014 146.74      
6 A' 3039 2943 11.03      
7 A' 3030 2934 61.38      
8 A' 3025 2929 18.89      
9 A' 1699 1645 22.89      
10 A' 1523 1475 14.23      
11 A' 1517 1469 7.70      
12 A' 1505 1458 16.62      
13 A' 1462 1415 0.65      
14 A' 1433 1387 7.94      
15 A' 1425 1380 11.14      
16 A' 1345 1303 4.72      
17 A' 1315 1274 0.70      
18 A' 1191 1153 4.82      
19 A' 1111 1076 20.48      
20 A' 1009 977 2.17      
21 A' 965 934 0.40      
22 A' 897 869 1.33      
23 A' 720 697 1.30      
24 A' 515 498 1.67      
25 A' 428 414 0.58      
26 A' 326 316 0.46      
27 A' 272 264 0.42      
28 A' 248 240 0.04      
29 A" 3113 3014 28.71      
30 A" 3105 3007 12.57      
31 A" 3089 2991 49.96      
32 A" 3024 2929 45.00      
33 A" 1510 1462 0.28      
34 A" 1503 1456 0.84      
35 A" 1491 1444 15.64      
36 A" 1412 1368 8.03      
37 A" 1343 1301 1.47      
38 A" 1125 1090 3.90      
39 A" 1069 1035 4.59      
40 A" 970 940 4.09      
41 A" 964 933 90.33      
42 A" 936 906 0.02      
43 A" 736 712 0.40      
44 A" 539 522 9.93      
45 A" 250 242 0.26      
46 A" 209 203 0.68      
47 A" 159 154 0.35      
48 A" 50 49 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36149.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35007.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.14299 0.08040 0.07936

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.974 -1.855 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.830 0.000
C3 -0.532 0.640 0.000
C4 1.445 -1.112 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.402 1.281
C6 -0.063 1.402 -1.281
H7 -0.664 -2.905 0.000
H8 -2.053 -1.660 0.000
H9 -1.637 0.631 0.000
H10 1.644 -2.196 0.000
H11 1.938 -0.676 -0.889
H12 1.938 -0.676 0.889
H13 -0.485 2.423 1.295
H14 -0.390 0.881 2.198
H15 1.037 1.497 1.313
H16 -0.485 2.423 -1.295
H17 -0.390 0.881 -2.198
H18 1.037 1.497 -1.313

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.37112.53352.53083.61623.61621.09551.09602.57262.64043.26483.26484.49633.55784.12364.49633.55784.1236
C21.37111.54331.53432.57362.57362.16042.15612.14812.18642.19482.19483.52702.80492.88983.52702.80492.8898
C32.53351.54332.64211.56261.56263.54772.75751.10543.57522.93682.93682.20422.21582.21872.20422.21582.2187
C42.53081.53432.64213.19953.19952.76833.54083.54161.10231.10571.10574.23123.48912.94954.23123.48912.9495
C53.61622.57361.56263.19952.56194.53373.87022.17144.18373.60982.91151.10521.10421.10472.80283.53302.8196
C63.61622.57361.56263.19952.56194.53373.87022.17144.18372.91153.60982.80283.53302.81961.10521.10421.1047
H71.09552.16043.54772.76834.53374.53371.86523.66782.41433.53953.53955.48654.38684.89885.48654.38684.8988
H81.09602.15612.75753.54083.87023.87021.86522.32863.73554.20544.20544.56183.74914.60894.56183.74914.6089
H92.57262.14811.10543.54162.17142.17143.66782.32864.33173.90953.90952.49342.53983.10322.49342.53983.1032
H102.64042.18643.57521.10234.18374.18372.41433.73554.33171.78521.78525.24904.29433.96675.24904.29433.9667
H113.26482.19482.93681.10573.60982.91153.53954.20543.90951.78521.77744.49964.16823.22253.95533.09202.3906
H123.26482.19482.93681.10572.91153.60983.53954.20543.90951.78521.77743.95533.09202.39064.49964.16823.2225
H134.49633.52702.20424.23121.10522.80285.48654.56182.49345.24904.49963.95531.78971.78212.58953.81933.1588
H143.55782.80492.21583.48911.10423.53304.38683.74912.53984.29434.16823.09201.78971.78853.81934.39623.8402
H154.12362.88982.21872.94951.10472.81964.89884.60893.10323.96673.22252.39061.78211.78853.15883.84022.6270
H164.49633.52702.20424.23122.80281.10525.48654.56182.49345.24903.95534.49962.58953.81933.15881.78971.7821
H173.55782.80492.21583.48913.53301.10424.38683.74912.53984.29433.09204.16823.81934.39623.84021.78971.7885
H184.12362.88982.21872.94952.81961.10474.89884.60893.10323.96672.39063.22253.15883.84022.62701.78211.7885

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.643 C1 C2 C4 121.060
C2 C1 H7 121.892 C2 C1 H8 121.441
C2 C3 C5 111.913 C2 C3 C6 111.913
C2 C3 H9 107.234 C2 C4 H10 110.982
C2 C4 H11 111.444 C2 C4 H12 111.444
C3 C2 C4 118.297 C3 C5 H13 110.248
C3 C5 H14 111.219 C3 C5 H15 111.418
C3 C6 H16 110.248 C3 C6 H17 111.219
C3 C6 H18 111.418 C5 C3 C6 110.123
C5 C3 H9 107.718 C6 C3 H9 107.718
H7 C1 H8 116.667 H10 C4 H11 107.903
H10 C4 H12 107.903 H11 C4 H12 106.973
H13 C5 H14 108.198 H13 C5 H15 107.491
H14 C5 H15 108.127 H16 C6 H17 108.198
H16 C6 H18 107.491 H17 C6 H18 108.127
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.735      
2 C 0.405      
3 C -0.020      
4 C -0.545      
5 C -0.533      
6 C -0.533      
7 H 0.213      
8 H 0.204      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.174      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.152      
14 H 0.168      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.152      
17 H 0.168      
18 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.335 0.484 0.000 0.589
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.371 -0.984 0.000
y -0.984 -39.344 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.487
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.045 -0.984 0.000
y -0.984 0.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.630
Polar
3z2-r2-5.259
x2-y20.973
xy-0.984
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.684 1.162 0.000
y 1.162 11.043 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.755


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.740
(<r2>)1/2 12.796