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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Butanone, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-48.835978
Energy at 298.15K-48.846884
Nuclear repulsion energy136.024640
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3345 3015 33.39      
2 A 3308 2982 58.27      
3 A 3301 2975 143.88      
4 A 3295 2971 81.07      
5 A 3287 2963 36.06      
6 A 3284 2960 22.59      
7 A 3268 2946 2.58      
8 A 3229 2911 15.04      
9 A 3208 2892 29.17      
10 A 3204 2888 56.09      
11 A 1849 1667 201.30      
12 A 1647 1484 23.29      
13 A 1644 1482 7.12      
14 A 1634 1473 3.40      
15 A 1630 1469 2.48      
16 A 1619 1460 16.46      
17 A 1608 1449 18.13      
18 A 1572 1417 6.70      
19 A 1559 1405 30.01      
20 A 1553 1399 5.09      
21 A 1483 1336 4.85      
22 A 1474 1328 3.95      
23 A 1410 1271 36.28      
24 A 1302 1173 3.93      
25 A 1241 1119 0.75      
26 A 1212 1093 18.36      
27 A 1131 1019 3.41      
28 A 1064 959 6.74      
29 A 1061 957 5.54      
30 A 1029 927 1.10      
31 A 973 877 2.45      
32 A 779 702 4.90      
33 A 655 590 0.66      
34 A 558 503 11.14      
35 A 532 479 11.63      
36 A 355 320 2.85      
37 A 288 260 1.95      
38 A 272 245 0.34      
39 A 255 230 0.52      
40 A 225 203 0.95      
41 A 130 117 0.19      
42 A 55 49 5.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33261.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29982.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.14939 0.08740 0.07919

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.601 -0.849 -0.875
C2 0.839 -0.154 -0.194
H3 1.334 1.823 0.509
H4 2.446 0.554 1.037
H5 0.849 0.729 1.796
C6 1.402 0.794 0.861
H7 -0.813 -0.804 -1.320
C8 -0.677 -0.243 -0.400
H9 -0.869 1.723 -1.362
H10 -0.872 -2.025 0.869
H11 -1.261 1.737 0.361
H12 -1.246 -0.516 1.711
H13 -2.391 -1.187 0.555
H14 -2.388 1.037 -0.794
C15 -1.330 -1.043 0.760
C16 -1.331 1.152 -0.556

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 C15 C16
O11.23603.02082.51703.19182.39832.45552.40473.59883.24644.05013.86064.25334.41323.36173.5638
C21.23602.15612.14452.17701.52622.10241.53222.79312.74882.87942.84733.47203.49142.53042.5579
H33.02082.15611.76711.75751.08973.85513.02342.89254.44992.60073.68434.78914.02163.92102.9478
H42.51702.14451.76711.77691.08524.24523.52854.25504.20553.94883.90265.16275.19134.10904.1421
H53.19182.17701.75751.77691.08813.85032.84503.72983.37672.74342.43843.96284.15682.99333.2346
C62.39831.52621.08971.08521.08813.49582.64343.31093.62152.86873.07414.28954.14283.29363.0993
H72.45552.10243.85514.24523.85033.49581.08692.52772.50733.07983.07592.48002.47932.15662.1628
C82.40471.53223.02343.52852.84502.64341.08692.19702.19572.20002.20302.17642.17281.55231.5484
H93.59882.79312.89254.25503.72983.31092.52772.19704.36101.76683.82053.80151.76103.51571.0902
H103.24642.74884.44994.20553.37673.62152.50732.19574.36103.81561.76791.76273.79931.08913.5114
H114.05012.87942.60073.94882.74342.86873.07982.20001.76683.81562.62653.14041.75922.80901.0902
H123.86062.84733.68433.90262.43843.07413.07592.20303.82051.76792.62651.75993.16041.09082.8156
H134.25333.47204.78915.16273.96284.28952.48002.17643.80151.76273.14041.75992.60011.08972.7971
H144.41323.49144.02165.19134.15684.14282.47932.17281.76103.79931.75923.16042.60012.80281.0897
C153.36172.53043.92104.10902.99333.29362.15661.55233.51571.08912.80901.09081.08972.80282.5585
C163.56382.55792.94784.14213.23463.09932.16281.54841.09023.51141.09022.81562.79711.08972.5585

picture of 2-Butanone, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C6 120.151 O1 C2 C8 120.241
C2 C6 H3 109.893 C2 C6 H4 109.245
C2 C6 H5 111.668 C2 C8 H7 105.523
C2 C8 C15 110.242 C2 C8 C16 112.265
H3 C6 H4 108.683 H3 C6 H5 107.605
H4 C6 H5 109.691 C6 C2 C8 119.608
H7 C8 C15 108.312 H7 C8 C16 109.055
C8 C15 H10 111.248 C8 C15 H12 111.734
C8 C15 H13 109.691 C8 C16 H9 111.564
C8 C16 H11 111.805 C8 C16 H14 109.679
H9 C16 H11 108.246 H9 C16 H14 107.773
H10 C15 H12 108.388 H10 C15 H13 108.009
H11 C16 H14 107.611 H12 C15 H13 107.629
C15 C8 C16 111.207
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.214      
2 C -0.124      
3 H 0.122      
4 H 0.168      
5 H 0.114      
6 C -0.300      
7 H 0.127      
8 C 0.154      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.093      
13 H 0.129      
14 H 0.128      
15 C -0.394      
16 C -0.384      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.590 2.069 2.032 3.888
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.426 4.439 4.520
y 4.439 -39.708 -2.125
z 4.520 -2.125 -39.803
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.671 4.439 4.520
y 4.439 1.407 -2.125
z 4.520 -2.125 1.264
Polar
3z2-r22.528
x2-y2-2.719
xy4.439
xz4.520
yz-2.125


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.975 -0.385 -0.374
y -0.385 7.474 0.393
z -0.374 0.393 7.169


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 151.930
(<r2>)1/2 12.326