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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-49.117576
Energy at 298.15K-49.134624
Nuclear repulsion energy182.915398
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3120 3021 63.47      
2 A 3113 3015 226.46      
3 A 3108 3010 66.88      
4 A 3107 3009 193.75      
5 A 3105 3007 9.66      
6 A 3103 3004 36.23      
7 A 3076 2979 41.60      
8 A 3058 2962 28.34      
9 A 3042 2946 6.66      
10 A 3028 2932 20.74      
11 A 3025 2929 36.81      
12 A 3023 2928 37.24      
13 A 3020 2925 122.27      
14 A 3012 2917 62.64      
15 A 3000 2905 13.67      
16 A 2998 2903 7.62      
17 A 1527 1479 11.60      
18 A 1521 1472 19.52      
19 A 1518 1470 2.67      
20 A 1512 1464 3.74      
21 A 1510 1462 5.75      
22 A 1508 1461 13.02      
23 A 1506 1459 1.43      
24 A 1503 1455 0.12      
25 A 1492 1444 0.31      
26 A 1428 1383 13.49      
27 A 1424 1379 4.28      
28 A 1422 1377 8.09      
29 A 1392 1348 0.92      
30 A 1381 1337 0.43      
31 A 1371 1328 1.13      
32 A 1338 1296 0.18      
33 A 1320 1279 0.55      
34 A 1302 1261 0.25      
35 A 1287 1246 0.26      
36 A 1256 1217 1.23      
37 A 1196 1158 0.37      
38 A 1180 1143 5.83      
39 A 1171 1134 0.75      
40 A 1098 1063 4.56      
41 A 1066 1032 2.93      
42 A 1048 1014 0.66      
43 A 1036 1004 1.68      
44 A 1000 968 6.95      
45 A 977 946 5.72      
46 A 941 911 3.87      
47 A 881 853 2.32      
48 A 867 840 1.32      
49 A 820 794 1.14      
50 A 773 748 6.37      
51 A 742 718 5.00      
52 A 496 480 0.42      
53 A 431 417 0.26      
54 A 369 357 0.15      
55 A 315 305 0.04      
56 A 292 283 0.00      
57 A 249 241 0.05      
58 A 230 223 0.01      
59 A 206 199 0.00      
60 A 150 146 0.03      
61 A 102 98 0.00      
62 A 75 72 0.00      
63 A 56 54 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47608.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46103.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.18684 0.03528 0.03183

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.580 0.138 -0.216
H2 -0.600 0.108 -1.325
C3 -0.778 1.617 0.236
C4 -1.734 -0.777 0.310
C5 0.801 -0.420 0.260
C6 -3.137 -0.451 -0.282
C7 2.045 0.258 -0.388
C8 3.375 -0.423 0.047
H9 -0.763 1.689 1.340
H10 0.019 2.272 -0.156
H11 -1.741 2.025 -0.116
H12 -1.773 -0.709 1.415
H13 -1.486 -1.829 0.069
H14 0.841 -1.505 0.032
H15 0.868 -0.330 1.363
H16 -3.890 -1.181 0.065
H17 -3.486 0.553 0.016
H18 -3.115 -0.487 -1.387
H19 2.081 1.328 -0.114
H20 1.950 0.216 -1.491
H21 4.250 0.064 -0.420
H22 3.504 -0.372 1.144
H23 3.386 -1.490 -0.242

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10971.55881.56401.56352.62452.63344.00352.20442.21722.21772.19132.18432.18632.19253.57432.94512.86192.91662.83464.83544.33494.2872
H21.10972.17812.17802.17982.79952.80984.23843.10302.53612.53733.09082.54572.55313.09343.79743.21412.58583.18432.55784.93414.81344.4284
C31.55882.17812.57872.57743.17933.19454.63081.10681.10361.10372.79153.52183.52232.78704.18862.91843.53902.89433.51955.30334.80795.2171
C41.56402.17802.57872.56071.55653.98015.12882.84323.54782.83401.10791.10762.69092.84252.20682.21912.20704.37794.21986.08765.32025.1991
C51.56352.17982.57742.56073.97471.55792.58332.83922.83413.54712.83622.69281.10871.10894.75614.40324.24882.19892.18873.54912.84492.8423
C62.62452.79953.17931.55653.97475.23106.52033.58384.17012.84712.19222.17854.12704.33071.10501.10421.10615.51505.27127.40636.79286.6049
C72.63342.80983.19453.98011.55795.23101.55623.59432.86624.18704.33184.12702.17522.19006.12375.55425.30871.10561.10772.21422.20742.2077
C84.00354.23844.63085.12882.58336.52031.55624.82254.30895.67405.33485.06082.75552.83347.30486.93096.64742.18352.19151.10481.10581.1060
H92.20443.10301.10682.84322.83923.58383.59434.82251.78631.78632.60323.80963.80562.59504.43193.23434.20783.21434.18885.55634.74285.4610
H102.21722.53611.10363.54782.83414.17012.86624.30891.78631.77783.81694.37433.86963.12995.22073.90834.35352.26773.12064.78014.56355.0493
H112.21772.53731.10372.83403.54712.84714.18705.67401.78631.77783.13413.86684.37583.81293.86422.28723.13283.88474.33456.31155.90306.2174
H122.19133.09082.79151.10792.83622.19224.33185.33482.60323.81693.13411.77443.06272.66852.55492.54683.11504.61974.81306.34425.29525.4746
H132.18432.54573.52181.10762.69282.17854.12705.06083.80964.37433.86681.77442.35013.07612.48953.11092.56404.76694.29246.06065.30894.8936
H142.18632.55313.52232.69091.10874.12702.17522.75553.80563.86964.37583.06272.35011.77544.74234.79204.32463.09562.55153.77993.10042.5594
H152.19253.09342.78702.84251.10894.33072.19002.83342.59503.12993.81292.66853.07611.77545.00464.64244.84262.53013.10053.84402.64603.2037
H163.57433.79744.18862.20684.75611.10506.12377.30484.43195.22073.86422.55492.48954.74235.00461.78131.78616.47916.20358.24947.51647.2888
H172.94513.21412.91842.21914.40321.10425.55426.93093.23433.90832.28722.54683.11094.79204.64241.78131.78585.62255.65207.76477.14147.1743
H182.86192.58583.53902.20704.24881.10615.30876.64744.20784.35353.13283.11502.56404.32464.84261.78611.78585.64935.11537.44947.08796.6769
H192.91663.18432.89434.37792.19895.51501.10562.18353.21432.26773.88474.61974.76693.09562.53016.47915.62255.64931.77462.52982.54943.1085
H202.83462.55783.51954.21982.18875.27121.10772.19154.18883.12064.33454.81304.29242.55153.10056.20355.65205.11531.77462.54163.11482.5554
H214.83544.93415.30336.08763.54917.40632.21421.10485.55634.78016.31156.34426.06063.77993.84408.24947.76477.44942.52982.54161.78681.7873
H224.33494.81344.80795.32022.84496.79282.20741.10584.74284.56355.90305.29525.30893.10042.64607.51647.14147.08792.54943.11481.78681.7851
H234.28724.42845.21715.19912.84236.60492.20771.10605.46105.04936.21745.47464.89362.55943.20377.28887.17436.67693.10852.55541.78731.7851

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.427 C1 C3 H10 111.632
C1 C3 H11 111.663 C1 C4 C6 114.501
C1 C4 H12 108.997 C1 C4 H13 108.482
C1 C5 C7 115.057 C1 C5 H14 108.602
C1 C5 H15 109.065 H2 C1 C3 108.241
H2 C1 C4 107.886 H2 C1 C5 108.054
C3 C1 C4 111.335 C3 C1 C5 111.270
C4 C1 C5 109.922 C4 C6 H16 110.888
C4 C6 H17 111.909 C4 C6 H18 110.835
C5 C7 C8 112.105 C5 C7 H19 110.137
C5 C7 H20 109.224 C6 C4 H12 109.579
C6 C4 H13 108.540 C7 C5 H14 108.134
C7 C5 H15 109.256 C7 C8 H21 111.498
C7 C8 H22 110.904 C7 C8 H23 110.917
C8 C7 H19 109.060 C8 C7 H20 109.559
H9 C3 H10 107.820 H9 C3 H11 107.819
H10 C3 H11 107.299 H12 C4 H13 106.429
H14 C5 H15 106.375 H16 C6 H17 107.475
H16 C6 H18 107.762 H17 C6 H18 107.793
H19 C7 H20 106.603 H21 C8 H22 107.851
H21 C8 H23 107.884 H22 C8 H23 107.626
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.066      
2 H 0.107      
3 C -0.583      
4 C -0.226      
5 C -0.336      
6 C -0.414      
7 C -0.142      
8 C -0.418      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.156      
12 H 0.113      
13 H 0.119      
14 H 0.109      
15 H 0.109      
16 H 0.159      
17 H 0.130      
18 H 0.130      
19 H 0.109      
20 H 0.110      
21 H 0.163      
22 H 0.127      
23 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.008 -0.062 -0.052 0.081
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.090 0.357 -0.242
y 0.357 -47.973 0.338
z -0.242 0.338 -47.201
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.502 0.357 -0.242
y 0.357 0.172 0.338
z -0.242 0.338 1.330
Polar
3z2-r22.660
x2-y2-1.117
xy0.357
xz-0.242
yz0.338


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.400 -0.037 0.088
y -0.037 10.375 -0.017
z 0.088 -0.017 9.597


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 302.837
(<r2>)1/2 17.402