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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (2,3-Pentadiene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.945607
Energy at 298.15K-32.952564
Nuclear repulsion energy81.267737
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3144 3045 36.68      
2 A 3128 3029 0.46      
3 A 3090 2993 54.91      
4 A 3024 2928 13.86      
5 A 1516 1468 5.14      
6 A 1499 1452 12.71      
7 A 1442 1396 0.01      
8 A 1426 1381 4.47      
9 A 1171 1134 0.09      
10 A 1105 1070 2.14      
11 A 1066 1033 0.06      
12 A 916 887 43.83      
13 A 823 797 0.03      
14 A 523 507 4.27      
15 A 287 278 1.45      
16 A 163 158 0.15      
17 A 133 128 2.99      
18 A 3145 3045 82.46      
19 A 3127 3028 1.31      
20 A 3090 2993 56.03      
21 A 3022 2927 118.42      
22 A 2042 1978 14.09      
23 A 1502 1455 15.63      
24 A 1498 1451 11.19      
25 A 1423 1378 4.33      
26 A 1318 1276 15.74      
27 A 1110 1075 8.27      
28 A 1063 1029 0.62      
29 A 964 934 18.42      
30 A 732 709 39.69      
31 A 560 542 12.42      
32 A 218 211 1.72      
33 A 148 143 1.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24707.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23926.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.54550 0.07184 0.06941

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.458
C2 0.000 1.347 0.451
C3 0.000 -1.347 0.451
C4 -0.904 2.197 -0.452
C5 0.904 -2.197 -0.452
H6 0.677 1.884 1.127
H7 -0.677 -1.884 1.127
H8 -1.561 2.847 0.156
H9 -0.298 2.858 -1.101
H10 -1.538 1.566 -1.093
H11 1.561 -2.847 0.156
H12 0.298 -2.858 -1.101
H13 1.538 -1.566 -1.093

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.34691.34692.54402.54402.11062.11063.26103.26902.68793.26103.26902.6879
C21.34692.69371.53423.76691.09743.36962.18502.18592.19004.48484.49153.6377
C31.34692.69373.76691.53423.36961.09744.48484.49153.63772.18502.18592.1900
C42.54401.53423.76694.75112.25594.38151.10631.10631.10075.64685.23594.5312
C52.54403.76691.53424.75114.38152.25595.64685.23594.53121.10631.10631.1007
H62.11061.09743.36962.25594.38154.00422.62292.61943.15204.91005.25254.1918
H72.11063.36961.09744.38152.25594.00424.91005.25254.19182.62292.61943.1520
H83.26102.18504.48481.10635.64682.62294.91001.78131.78936.49396.13035.5351
H93.26902.18594.49151.10635.23592.61945.25251.78131.79026.13035.74634.7895
H102.68792.19003.63771.10074.53123.15204.19181.78931.79025.53514.78954.3896
H113.26104.48482.18505.64681.10634.91002.62296.49396.13035.53511.78131.7893
H123.26904.49152.18595.23591.10635.25252.61946.13035.74634.78951.78131.7902
H132.68793.63772.19004.53121.10074.19183.15205.53514.78954.38961.78931.7902

picture of 2,3-Pentadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 123.885 C1 C2 H6 119.075
C1 C3 C5 123.885 C1 C3 H7 119.075
C2 C1 C3 179.333 C2 C4 H8 110.640
C2 C4 H9 110.709 C2 C4 H10 111.370
C3 C5 H11 110.640 C3 C5 H12 110.709
C3 C5 H13 111.370 C4 C2 H6 117.040
C5 C3 H7 117.040 H8 C4 H9 107.233
H8 C4 H10 108.342 H9 C4 H10 108.410
H11 C5 H12 107.233 H11 C5 H13 108.342
H12 C5 H13 108.410
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.568      
2 C 0.025      
3 C 0.025      
4 C -0.465      
5 C -0.465      
6 H 0.246      
7 H 0.246      
8 H 0.141      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.197      
11 H 0.141      
12 H 0.140      
13 H 0.197      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.314 0.314
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.821 -0.261 0.000
y -0.261 -27.152 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.144
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.173 -0.261 0.000
y -0.261 4.830 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.657
Polar
3z2-r2-5.314
x2-y2-4.669
xy-0.261
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.713 -1.093 0.000
y -1.093 13.696 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.601


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.374
(<r2>)1/2 12.057