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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-31.941162
Energy at 298.15K-31.948493
Nuclear repulsion energy84.525600
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3321 2993 34.62      
2 A1 3315 2988 37.37      
3 A1 3202 2886 125.45      
4 A1 2197 1980 41.29      
5 A1 1645 1483 0.12      
6 A1 1607 1449 9.24      
7 A1 1568 1413 1.01      
8 A1 1424 1284 30.38      
9 A1 1118 1008 5.68      
10 A1 771 695 0.12      
11 A1 362 327 0.04      
12 A2 3264 2942 0.00      
13 A2 1618 1458 0.00      
14 A2 1108 999 0.00      
15 A2 659 594 0.00      
16 A2 166 149 0.00      
17 B1 3408 3072 26.44      
18 B1 3269 2947 138.56      
19 B1 1629 1468 23.81      
20 B1 1217 1097 0.03      
21 B1 1125 1014 1.98      
22 B1 471 425 0.13      
23 B1 272 246 12.39      
24 B1 180 162 2.02      
25 B2 3313 2986 42.85      
26 B2 3198 2883 37.97      
27 B2 1623 1463 6.56      
28 B2 1554 1401 4.45      
29 B2 1331 1200 7.16      
30 B2 1065 960 0.74      
31 B2 1019 919 88.65      
32 B2 621 560 16.87      
33 B2 195 176 1.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26416.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23811.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.27040 0.11707 0.08573

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.313
C2 0.000 0.000 0.976
H3 -0.925 0.000 2.872
H4 0.925 0.000 2.872
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.355
C6 0.000 1.301 -1.157
C7 0.000 -1.301 -1.157
H8 0.000 2.172 -0.509
H9 0.000 -2.172 -0.509
H10 0.880 1.349 -1.802
H11 -0.880 1.349 -1.802
H12 -0.880 -1.349 -1.802
H13 0.880 -1.349 -1.802

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.33641.08131.08132.66733.70603.70603.56103.56104.41824.41824.41824.4182
C21.33642.10992.10991.33092.49922.49922.63152.63153.21093.21093.21093.2109
H31.08132.10991.85033.35714.33464.33464.12424.12425.18894.86494.86495.1889
H41.08132.10991.85033.35714.33464.33464.12424.12424.86495.18895.18894.8649
C52.66731.33093.35713.35711.52911.52912.17782.17782.16492.16492.16492.1649
C63.70602.49924.33464.33461.52912.60301.08573.53381.09171.09172.86582.8658
C73.70602.49924.33464.33461.52912.60303.53381.08572.86582.86581.09171.0917
H83.56102.63154.12424.12422.17781.08573.53384.34471.76751.76753.85263.8526
H93.56102.63154.12424.12422.17783.53381.08574.34473.85263.85261.76751.7675
H104.41823.21095.18894.86492.16491.09172.86581.76753.85261.76023.22082.6972
H114.41823.21094.86495.18892.16491.09172.86581.76753.85261.76022.69723.2208
H124.41823.21094.86495.18892.16492.86581.09173.85261.76753.22082.69721.7602
H134.41823.21095.18894.86492.16492.86581.09173.85261.76752.69723.22081.7602

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 121.178
C2 C1 H4 121.178 C2 C5 C6 121.664
C2 C5 C7 121.664 H3 C1 H4 117.644
C5 C6 H8 111.669 C5 C6 H10 110.276
C5 C6 H11 110.276 C5 C7 H9 111.669
C5 C7 H12 110.276 C5 C7 H13 110.276
C6 C5 C7 116.672 H8 C6 H10 108.528
H8 C6 H11 108.528 H9 C7 H12 108.528
H9 C7 H13 108.528 H10 C6 H11 107.443
H12 C7 H13 107.443
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.388      
2 C -0.729      
3 H 0.164      
4 H 0.164      
5 C 0.575      
6 C -0.261      
7 C -0.261      
8 H 0.165      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.101      
11 H 0.101      
12 H 0.101      
13 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.821 0.821
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.266 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.855
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.866 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.884 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.750
Polar
3z2-r25.501
x2-y20.679
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.855 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.837 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.358


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.293
(<r2>)1/2 11.013