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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-55.885352
Energy at 298.15K-55.894592
Nuclear repulsion energy132.556976
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3432 3093 9.66      
2 A 3360 3029 21.09      
3 A 3334 3005 14.74      
4 A 3319 2992 57.99      
5 A 3297 2972 65.90      
6 A 3284 2960 25.30      
7 A 3242 2922 24.05      
8 A 3213 2897 56.64      
9 A 1644 1482 10.65      
10 A 1635 1474 9.82      
11 A 1628 1467 0.80      
12 A 1623 1463 10.40      
13 A 1567 1413 3.61      
14 A 1543 1391 1.30      
15 A 1472 1327 9.91      
16 A 1451 1308 3.33      
17 A 1420 1280 18.19      
18 A 1355 1221 26.35      
19 A 1313 1184 17.41      
20 A 1235 1114 0.64      
21 A 1200 1081 2.17      
22 A 1172 1056 2.65      
23 A 1113 1003 0.68      
24 A 1043 940 8.82      
25 A 896 808 0.68      
26 A 887 800 25.22      
27 A 742 668 42.60      
28 A 650 586 121.99      
29 A 486 439 3.55      
30 A 395 356 3.70      
31 A 299 270 0.24      
32 A 251 226 0.64      
33 A 227 204 5.49      
34 A 193 174 5.77      
35 A 111 100 7.65      
36 A 93 84 2.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27061.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24393.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.09717 0.04144 0.03049

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -0.920 -0.496 1.511
H2 1.879 1.416 -0.198
H3 1.457 0.614 1.334
C4 1.419 0.552 0.256
H5 0.001 0.159 -1.337
Cl6 -0.884 1.982 -0.054
C7 -0.003 0.312 -0.266
C8 -0.792 -0.785 0.469
H9 -2.822 -0.234 -0.145
H10 -2.646 -1.914 0.360
H11 -2.043 -1.403 -1.214
C12 -2.161 -1.098 -0.174
H13 -0.177 -1.683 0.454
Cl14 2.515 -0.894 -0.218

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.79592.62902.85423.06352.93062.15671.08892.53592.51263.08402.17711.75493.8662
H23.79591.78011.07852.53052.82382.18283.52464.98245.64544.93544.75783.77562.3960
H32.62901.78011.08043.07553.04582.18692.78624.60624.91614.77574.27652.95272.4085
C42.85421.07851.08042.16872.72871.53422.59324.33254.75594.23923.96542.75391.8752
H53.06352.53053.07552.16872.39851.08132.18623.08903.76562.57502.75742.57522.9466
Cl62.93062.82383.04582.72872.39851.90012.81712.94564.29543.76163.33583.76734.4556
C72.15672.18282.18691.53421.08131.90011.53812.87403.51142.82852.57892.12832.7925
C81.08893.52462.78622.59322.18622.81711.53812.19102.17302.18611.54391.08943.3798
H92.53594.98244.60624.33253.08902.94562.87402.19101.76261.76541.08773.07545.3784
H102.51265.64544.91614.75593.76564.29543.51142.17301.76261.76171.08922.48195.2926
H113.08404.93544.77574.23922.57503.76162.82852.18611.76541.76171.09112.51874.6932
C122.17714.75784.27653.96542.75743.33582.57891.54391.08771.08921.09112.16214.6807
H131.75493.77562.95272.75392.57523.76732.12831.08943.07542.48192.51872.16212.8845
Cl143.86622.39602.40851.87522.94664.45562.79253.37985.37845.29264.69324.68072.8845

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 109.167 H1 C8 C12 110.376
H1 C8 H13 107.341 H2 C4 H3 111.080
H2 C4 C7 112.156 H2 C4 Cl14 105.214
H3 C4 C7 112.368 H3 C4 Cl14 106.002
C4 C7 H5 110.840 C4 C7 Cl6 104.719
C4 C7 C8 115.141 H5 C7 Cl6 103.695
H5 C7 C8 111.965 Cl6 C7 C8 109.588
C7 C4 Cl14 109.574 C7 C8 C12 113.601
C7 C8 H13 106.951 C8 C12 H9 111.554
C8 C12 H10 110.034 C8 C12 H11 110.958
H9 C12 H10 108.122 H9 C12 H11 108.240
H10 C12 H11 107.807 C12 C8 H13 109.166
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.113      
2 H 0.220      
3 H 0.182      
4 C -0.275      
5 H 0.202      
6 Cl -0.149      
7 C -0.259      
8 C -0.056      
9 H 0.120      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.095      
12 C -0.310      
13 H 0.109      
14 Cl -0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.699 -0.818 0.518 1.195
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.221 7.519 0.918
y 7.519 -56.051 0.048
z 0.918 0.048 -49.532
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.429 7.519 0.918
y 7.519 -2.674 0.048
z 0.918 0.048 7.103
Polar
3z2-r214.207
x2-y2-1.170
xy7.519
xz0.918
yz0.048


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.376 -2.480 -0.373
y -2.480 10.388 0.685
z -0.373 0.685 5.856


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 201.333
(<r2>)1/2 14.189