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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-57.209167
Energy at 298.15K-57.217966
Nuclear repulsion energy131.138654
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3224 3122 11.61      
2 A 3148 3048 36.38      
3 A 3140 3041 34.19      
4 A 3130 3031 8.55      
5 A 3122 3024 60.24      
6 A 3095 2998 4.80      
7 A 3048 2952 15.33      
8 A 3040 2944 44.06      
9 A 1518 1470 12.41      
10 A 1510 1462 11.66      
11 A 1491 1443 3.31      
12 A 1485 1438 11.33      
13 A 1432 1387 7.97      
14 A 1401 1357 0.79      
15 A 1339 1297 5.98      
16 A 1317 1275 1.19      
17 A 1293 1252 12.68      
18 A 1230 1191 8.21      
19 A 1191 1153 15.72      
20 A 1137 1101 1.46      
21 A 1088 1054 2.40      
22 A 1071 1037 1.93      
23 A 1038 1005 0.27      
24 A 954 924 14.82      
25 A 827 801 0.44      
26 A 810 784 27.51      
27 A 668 647 38.04      
28 A 594 575 76.62      
29 A 450 436 2.34      
30 A 360 349 2.78      
31 A 272 264 0.33      
32 A 230 223 0.64      
33 A 204 197 4.83      
34 A 176 171 5.53      
35 A 104 100 5.27      
36 A 87 84 2.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25111.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24317.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.09546 0.04049 0.02981

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -0.902 -0.516 1.526
H2 1.879 1.451 -0.233
H3 1.457 0.658 1.340
C4 1.418 0.580 0.246
H5 -0.010 0.162 -1.364
Cl6 -0.921 1.999 -0.047
C7 -0.006 0.306 -0.275
C8 -0.785 -0.803 0.466
H9 -2.830 -0.248 -0.145
H10 -2.656 -1.948 0.377
H11 -2.050 -1.442 -1.224
C12 -2.164 -1.126 -0.171
H13 -0.146 -1.707 0.442
Cl14 2.550 -0.890 -0.209

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.83362.64212.86783.10042.96722.17341.10422.56562.53933.12012.20081.77883.8815
H23.83361.81121.09532.55082.85882.20563.55855.00675.69974.97774.79443.81112.4358
H32.64211.81121.09723.11663.06252.20802.81524.62714.96394.82504.31042.99512.4475
C42.86781.09531.09722.19292.75171.54152.61064.34614.79684.27493.98972.77771.9107
H53.10042.55083.11662.19292.43741.09872.21013.09993.80622.59862.77942.60262.9996
Cl62.96722.85883.06252.75172.43741.93822.85272.95084.33283.80793.36603.81754.5194
C72.17342.20562.20801.54151.09871.93821.54482.88083.53942.85112.59182.14102.8231
C81.10423.55852.81522.61062.21012.85271.54482.20602.19572.20551.55331.10633.4033
H92.56565.00674.62714.34613.09992.95082.88082.20601.78651.78801.10243.11035.4187
H102.53935.69974.96394.79683.80624.33283.53942.19571.78651.78481.10332.52215.3445
H113.12014.97774.82504.27492.59863.80792.85112.20551.78801.78481.10522.54294.7424
C122.20084.79444.31043.98972.77943.36602.59181.55331.10241.10331.10522.18694.7199
H131.77883.81112.99512.77772.60263.81752.14101.10633.11032.52212.54292.18692.8912
Cl143.88152.43582.44751.91072.99964.51942.82313.40335.41875.34454.74244.71992.8912

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 109.130 H1 C8 C12 110.682
H1 C8 H13 107.162 H2 C4 H3 111.402
H2 C4 C7 112.441 H2 C4 Cl14 104.990
H3 C4 C7 112.510 H3 C4 Cl14 105.714
C4 C7 H5 111.212 C4 C7 Cl6 103.931
C4 C7 C8 115.528 H5 C7 Cl6 103.261
H5 C7 C8 112.357 Cl6 C7 C8 109.457
C7 C4 Cl14 109.258 C7 C8 C12 113.564
C7 C8 H13 106.553 C8 C12 H9 111.198
C8 C12 H10 110.331 C8 C12 H11 110.994
H9 C12 H10 108.184 H9 C12 H11 108.185
H10 C12 H11 107.829 C12 C8 H13 109.478
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.154      
2 H 0.249      
3 H 0.216      
4 C -0.389      
5 H 0.238      
6 Cl -0.115      
7 C -0.307      
8 C -0.129      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.170      
11 H 0.133      
12 C -0.421      
13 H 0.143      
14 Cl -0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.680 -0.762 0.416 1.103
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -55.752 6.369 0.669
y 6.369 -54.096 0.122
z 0.669 0.122 -48.992
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.207 6.369 0.669
y 6.369 -1.724 0.122
z 0.669 0.122 5.932
Polar
3z2-r211.863
x2-y2-1.655
xy6.369
xz0.669
yz0.122


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.464 -2.516 -0.306
y -2.516 10.901 0.604
z -0.306 0.604 6.142


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.851
(<r2>)1/2 14.278