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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.560005
Energy at 298.15K-52.569470
Nuclear repulsion energy128.202006
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3696 3539 34.98      
2 A 3188 3053 47.09      
3 A 3171 3036 26.14      
4 A 3132 2999 50.00      
5 A 3108 2976 20.88      
6 A 3102 2970 24.71      
7 A 3059 2929 82.77      
8 A 1725 1651 450.19      
9 A 1539 1474 3.09      
10 A 1508 1444 12.63      
11 A 1486 1422 8.24      
12 A 1447 1385 34.86      
13 A 1380 1322 8.18      
14 A 1342 1285 7.25      
15 A 1320 1264 66.20      
16 A 1308 1252 66.13      
17 A 1245 1192 2.75      
18 A 1220 1168 1.46      
19 A 1188 1137 4.36      
20 A 1117 1069 11.48      
21 A 1090 1044 1.43      
22 A 1029 985 21.96      
23 A 941 901 0.81      
24 A 911 873 1.71      
25 A 899 861 2.79      
26 A 826 791 8.37      
27 A 679 651 23.42      
28 A 658 630 102.00      
29 A 597 572 41.22      
30 A 515 493 28.89      
31 A 455 436 10.87      
32 A 199 190 1.18      
33 A 148 141 1.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24612.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9575) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23566.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/CEP-31G
ABC
0.23421 0.11159 0.07999

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.082 -1.112 -0.041
C2 0.905 0.001 0.000
C3 -0.007 1.233 0.152
C4 -1.421 0.705 -0.201
C5 -1.350 -0.820 0.123
O6 2.161 -0.015 -0.057
H7 0.470 -2.048 -0.078
H8 0.060 1.589 1.193
H9 0.343 2.044 -0.499
H10 -2.223 1.205 0.359
H11 -1.618 0.845 -1.275
H12 -1.686 -1.030 1.155
H13 -1.963 -1.421 -0.566

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.38492.35452.36311.47052.35021.01422.96893.19913.29262.87012.13552.1336
C21.38491.54082.43912.40331.25662.09632.15802.17673.37142.95003.01823.2512
C32.35451.54081.55042.45332.51043.32371.10201.09742.22562.18632.99093.3743
C42.36312.43911.55041.56023.65643.34202.21802.23491.09881.10052.21762.2239
C51.47052.40332.45331.56023.60612.20472.98883.38432.21792.19011.10491.1008
O62.35021.25662.51043.65643.60612.64412.92342.78184.56944.06174.15834.3862
H71.01422.09633.32373.34202.20472.64413.87394.11524.24573.76262.68352.5590
H82.96892.15801.10202.21802.98882.92343.87391.77552.46073.07543.14754.0304
H93.19912.17671.09742.23493.38432.78184.11521.77552.83302.42534.03744.1626
H103.29263.37142.22561.09882.21794.56944.24572.46072.83301.77962.43282.7967
H112.87012.95002.18631.10052.19014.06173.76263.07542.42531.77963.06962.3994
H122.13553.01822.99092.21761.10494.15832.68353.14754.03742.43283.06961.7857
H132.13363.25123.37432.22391.10084.38622.55904.03044.16262.79672.39941.7857

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 107.051 N1 C2 O6 125.604
N1 C5 C4 102.429 N1 C5 H12 111.236
N1 C5 H13 111.338 C2 N1 C5 114.595
C2 N1 H7 121.025 C2 C3 C4 104.194
C2 C3 H8 108.339 C2 C3 H9 110.056
C3 C2 O6 127.337 C3 C4 C5 104.127
C3 C4 H10 113.205 C3 C4 H11 109.967
C4 C3 H8 112.385 C4 C3 H9 114.058
C4 C5 H12 111.480 C4 C5 H13 112.234
C5 N1 H7 124.040 C5 C4 H10 111.869
C5 C4 H11 109.588 H8 C3 H9 107.663
H10 C4 H11 108.034 H12 C5 H13 108.113
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.175      
2 C -0.348      
3 C -0.158      
4 C -0.254      
5 C -0.279      
6 O -0.116      
7 H 0.338      
8 H 0.160      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.169      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.810 -0.646 0.327 4.864
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.319 -0.141 0.234
y -0.141 -30.603 0.098
z 0.234 0.098 -35.149
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.443 -0.141 0.234
y -0.141 9.631 0.098
z 0.234 0.098 2.812
Polar
3z2-r25.624
x2-y2-14.716
xy-0.141
xz0.234
yz0.098


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.617 0.497 -0.067
y 0.497 7.247 0.051
z -0.067 0.051 5.157


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000