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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (1-Butanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-44.526356
Energy at 298.15K-44.537383
HF Energy-44.526356
Nuclear repulsion energy106.022748
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3688 3571 2.92      
2 A' 3111 3012 84.67      
3 A' 3049 2953 51.73      
4 A' 3027 2931 31.54      
5 A' 3018 2922 84.98      
6 A' 2995 2901 59.86      
7 A' 1528 1479 6.09      
8 A' 1519 1471 9.44      
9 A' 1507 1459 0.74      
10 A' 1504 1456 0.63      
11 A' 1443 1398 6.94      
12 A' 1424 1379 6.98      
13 A' 1390 1346 1.18      
14 A' 1317 1276 5.37      
15 A' 1230 1191 42.73      
16 A' 1112 1077 1.09      
17 A' 1072 1038 4.09      
18 A' 1027 994 57.44      
19 A' 978 947 23.57      
20 A' 903 874 25.56      
21 A' 423 410 17.10      
22 A' 388 376 0.21      
23 A' 180 174 4.05      
24 A" 3120 3021 222.11      
25 A" 3105 3007 0.19      
26 A" 3055 2958 7.34      
27 A" 3044 2948 60.78      
28 A" 1509 1461 10.40      
29 A" 1320 1278 0.11      
30 A" 1309 1268 1.41      
31 A" 1233 1194 0.05      
32 A" 1164 1127 2.43      
33 A" 956 926 0.12      
34 A" 818 792 0.34      
35 A" 750 726 7.74      
36 A" 292 283 168.34      
37 A" 231 224 0.53      
38 A" 108 104 1.41      
39 A" 101 98 8.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29971.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29024.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.59778 0.06380 0.06030

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.367 -0.374 0.000
C2 0.000 0.339 0.000
C3 -1.193 -0.662 0.000
C4 -2.568 0.067 0.000
O5 2.405 0.678 0.000
H6 1.470 -1.014 0.901
H7 1.470 -1.014 -0.901
H8 -0.055 0.994 0.889
H9 -0.055 0.994 -0.889
H10 -1.127 -1.321 0.888
H11 -1.127 -1.321 -0.888
H12 -3.406 -0.653 0.000
H13 -2.672 0.711 0.893
H14 -2.672 0.711 -0.893
H15 3.303 0.274 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.54152.57613.95931.47791.10921.10922.16422.16422.81092.81094.78054.27654.27652.0421
C21.54151.55702.58222.42852.19092.19091.10531.10532.19342.19343.54692.84192.84193.3036
C32.57611.55701.55593.83912.83322.83322.19642.19641.10781.10782.21242.20652.20654.5927
C43.95932.58221.55595.00994.27584.27582.82142.82142.18912.18911.10461.10551.10555.8745
O51.47792.42853.83915.00992.13202.13202.63472.63474.15364.15365.96075.15495.15490.9847
H61.10922.19092.83324.27582.13201.80112.52113.09142.61473.16784.97114.48694.83192.4147
H71.10922.19092.83324.27582.13201.80113.09142.52113.16782.61474.97114.83194.48692.4147
H82.16421.10532.19642.82142.63472.52113.09141.77702.55043.10803.83712.63203.17803.5477
H92.16421.10532.19642.82142.63473.09142.52111.77703.10802.55043.83713.17802.63203.5477
H102.81092.19341.10782.18914.15362.61473.16782.55043.10801.77572.53542.55293.11244.7912
H112.81092.19341.10782.18914.15363.16782.61473.10802.55041.77572.53543.11242.55294.7912
H124.78053.54692.21241.10465.96074.97114.97113.83713.83712.53542.53541.78721.78726.7724
H134.27652.84192.20651.10555.15494.48694.83192.63203.17802.55293.11241.78721.78516.0573
H144.27652.84192.20651.10555.15494.83194.48693.17802.63203.11242.55291.78721.78516.0573
H152.04213.30364.59275.87450.98472.41472.41473.54773.54774.79124.79126.77246.05736.0573

picture of 1-Butanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.480 C1 C2 H8 108.577
C1 C2 H9 108.577 C1 O5 H15 110.438
C2 C1 O5 107.064 C2 C1 H6 110.424
C2 C1 H7 110.424 C2 C3 C4 112.093
C2 C3 H10 109.646 C2 C3 H11 109.646
C3 C2 H8 110.018 C3 C2 H9 110.018
C3 C4 H12 111.395 C3 C4 H13 110.871
C3 C4 H14 110.871 C4 C3 H10 109.380
C4 C3 H11 109.380 O5 C1 H6 110.182
O5 C1 H7 110.182 H6 C1 H7 108.565
H8 C2 H9 107.003 H10 C3 H11 106.540
H12 C4 H13 107.935 H12 C4 H14 107.935
H13 C4 H14 107.684
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.234      
2 C -0.160      
3 C -0.200      
4 C -0.422      
5 O -0.435      
6 H 0.122      
7 H 0.122      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.129      
14 H 0.129      
15 H 0.320      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.089 -2.019 0.000 2.021
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.307 -4.552 0.000
y -4.552 -35.049 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.554
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.495 -4.552 0.000
y -4.552 -4.119 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.376
Polar
3z2-r2-0.752
x2-y25.742
xy-4.552
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.717 0.044 0.000
y 0.044 6.402 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.757


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 159.016
(<r2>)1/2 12.610