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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.274247
Energy at 298.15K-42.289303
Nuclear repulsion energy151.052376
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3116 3018 111.40      
2 A' 3108 3010 238.26      
3 A' 3105 3007 11.63      
4 A' 3096 2999 2.20      
5 A' 3035 2939 28.54      
6 A' 3024 2929 25.45      
7 A' 3013 2918 70.25      
8 A' 3007 2912 39.38      
9 A' 1531 1483 15.07      
10 A' 1524 1476 11.91      
11 A' 1520 1472 10.20      
12 A' 1505 1457 0.14      
13 A' 1494 1447 0.18      
14 A' 1441 1396 5.50      
15 A' 1426 1381 15.19      
16 A' 1414 1369 8.92      
17 A' 1376 1332 0.67      
18 A' 1287 1246 8.61      
19 A' 1244 1205 11.45      
20 A' 1097 1062 3.85      
21 A' 1036 1003 5.06      
22 A' 1017 985 4.85      
23 A' 937 907 1.54      
24 A' 875 847 0.26      
25 A' 697 675 0.37      
26 A' 478 462 0.75      
27 A' 401 388 0.01      
28 A' 349 338 0.05      
29 A' 272 263 0.00      
30 A' 253 245 0.04      
31 A" 3123 3024 88.73      
32 A" 3108 3010 90.70      
33 A" 3099 3001 24.90      
34 A" 3095 2997 0.00      
35 A" 3054 2957 23.18      
36 A" 3017 2922 63.12      
37 A" 1526 1478 0.00      
38 A" 1515 1467 15.97      
39 A" 1502 1455 0.63      
40 A" 1495 1448 0.22      
41 A" 1414 1369 15.17      
42 A" 1337 1295 3.29      
43 A" 1250 1211 3.63      
44 A" 1106 1071 0.94      
45 A" 1005 974 1.58      
46 A" 965 935 0.02      
47 A" 940 910 0.34      
48 A" 788 763 5.08      
49 A" 411 398 0.01      
50 A" 328 318 0.01      
51 A" 282 273 0.00      
52 A" 243 236 0.00      
53 A" 209 202 0.00      
54 A" 92 90 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41289.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39984.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.13884 0.08052 0.08025

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.059 -2.215 0.000
C2 0.853 -0.876 0.000
C3 0.000 0.443 0.000
C4 0.987 1.655 0.000
C5 -0.897 0.524 1.275
C6 -0.897 0.524 -1.275
H7 0.438 2.614 0.000
H8 0.756 -3.073 0.000
H9 -0.288 0.442 2.194
H10 -0.288 0.442 -2.194
H11 -1.653 -0.280 1.294
H12 -1.653 -0.280 -1.294
H13 -1.435 1.490 1.310
H14 -1.435 1.490 -1.310
H15 -0.584 -2.311 0.893
H16 -0.584 -2.311 -0.893
H17 1.517 -0.856 0.887
H18 1.517 -0.856 -0.887
H19 1.637 1.636 0.894
H20 1.637 1.636 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.55712.65883.97973.16943.16944.84401.10533.46363.46362.88952.88954.20394.20391.10421.10422.18202.18204.25694.2569
C21.55711.57092.53432.57892.57893.51462.19932.80262.80262.88272.88273.54233.54232.21802.21801.10801.10802.77902.7790
C32.65881.57091.56261.56121.56122.21463.59642.21312.21312.22002.22002.20692.20692.95282.95282.18532.18532.21412.2141
C43.97972.53431.56262.54012.54011.10524.73362.81242.81243.51913.51912.75812.75814.35724.35722.71502.71501.10561.1056
C53.16942.57891.56122.54012.55022.78804.15941.10583.52341.10392.79581.10552.81122.87763.58262.80813.52252.79363.5159
C63.16942.57891.56122.54012.55022.78804.15943.52341.10582.79581.10392.81121.10553.58262.87763.52252.80813.51592.7936
H74.84403.51462.21461.10522.78802.78805.69603.17133.17133.79713.79712.54682.54685.10785.10783.74063.74061.78731.7873
H81.10532.19933.59644.73364.15944.15945.69604.27344.27343.90873.90875.22825.22821.78131.78132.50652.50654.87354.8735
H93.46362.80262.21312.81241.10583.52343.17134.27344.38851.78773.81441.78753.83293.05904.14672.57953.79952.61213.8297
H103.46362.80262.21312.81243.52341.10583.17134.27344.38853.81441.78773.83291.78754.14673.05903.79952.57953.82972.6121
H112.88952.88272.22003.51911.10392.79583.79713.90871.78773.81442.58721.78293.15542.32963.16993.24783.89063.82834.3909
H122.88952.88272.22003.51912.79581.10393.79713.90873.81441.78772.58723.15541.78293.16992.32963.89063.24784.39093.8283
H134.20393.54232.20692.75811.10552.81122.54685.22821.78753.83291.78293.15542.61973.91654.47413.79434.36373.10383.7836
H144.20393.54232.20692.75812.81121.10552.54685.22823.83291.78753.15541.78292.61974.47413.91654.36373.79433.78363.1038
H151.10422.21802.95284.35722.87763.58265.10781.78133.05904.14672.32963.16993.91654.47411.78602.55533.11404.52834.8680
H161.10422.21802.95284.35723.58262.87765.10781.78134.14673.05903.16992.32964.47413.91651.78603.11402.55534.86804.5283
H172.18201.10802.18532.71502.80813.52253.74062.50652.57953.79953.24783.89063.79434.36372.55533.11401.77342.49473.0648
H182.18201.10802.18532.71503.52252.80813.74062.50653.79952.57953.89063.24784.36373.79433.11402.55531.77343.06482.4947
H194.25692.77902.21411.10562.79363.51591.78734.87352.61213.82973.82834.39093.10383.78364.52834.86802.49473.06481.7873
H204.25692.77902.21411.10563.51592.79361.78734.87353.82972.61214.39093.82833.78363.10384.86804.52833.06482.49471.7873

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.424 C1 C2 H17 108.747
C1 C2 H18 108.747 C2 C1 H8 110.236
C2 C1 H15 111.776 C2 C1 H16 111.776
C2 C3 C4 107.951 C2 C3 C5 110.850
C2 C3 C6 110.850 C3 C2 H17 108.078
C3 C2 H18 108.078 C3 C4 H7 111.062
C3 C4 H19 110.998 C3 C4 H20 110.998
C3 C5 H9 111.006 C3 C5 H11 111.667
C3 C5 H13 110.537 C3 C6 H10 111.006
C3 C6 H12 111.667 C3 C6 H14 110.537
C4 C3 C5 108.805 C4 C3 C6 108.805
C5 C3 C6 109.519 H7 C4 H19 107.892
H7 C4 H20 107.892 H8 C1 H15 107.453
H8 C1 H16 107.453 H9 C5 H11 108.006
H9 C5 H13 107.867 H10 C6 H12 108.006
H10 C6 H14 107.867 H11 C5 H13 107.603
H12 C6 H14 107.603 H15 C1 H16 107.947
H17 C2 H18 106.314 H19 C4 H20 107.857
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.438      
2 C -0.292      
3 C 0.307      
4 C -0.511      
5 C -0.529      
6 C -0.529      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.151      
13 H 0.143      
14 H 0.143      
15 H 0.139      
16 H 0.139      
17 H 0.123      
18 H 0.123      
19 H 0.139      
20 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.066 -0.014 0.000 0.068
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.453 -0.406 0.000
y -0.406 -41.633 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.318
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.023 -0.406 0.000
y -0.406 -0.247 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.225
Polar
3z2-r20.450
x2-y20.180
xy-0.406
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.209 0.131 -0.003
y 0.131 9.126 -0.001
z -0.003 -0.001 9.152


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 169.887
(<r2>)1/2 13.034