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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.767900
Energy at 298.15K-52.772623
HF Energy-52.767900
Nuclear repulsion energy65.913354
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3133 3034 23.39      
2 A' 3105 3007 23.47      
3 A' 1515 1467 3.07      
4 A' 1497 1450 5.87      
5 A' 1400 1356 1.31      
6 A' 1287 1246 14.31      
7 A' 1081 1047 9.02      
8 A' 950 920 87.19      
9 A' 700 678 53.85      
10 A' 351 339 3.33      
11 A' 226 219 19.26      
12 A" 3226 3124 27.98      
13 A" 3183 3082 20.27      
14 A" 1278 1237 0.02      
15 A" 1176 1139 1.27      
16 A" 1038 1005 2.28      
17 A" 810 785 4.35      
18 A" 115 111 16.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13035.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12623.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.94864 0.07385 0.07041

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.639 0.000
C2 1.035 -0.501 0.000
Cl3 -1.732 -0.137 0.000
F4 2.352 0.137 0.000
H5 0.062 1.256 0.905
H6 0.062 1.256 -0.905
H7 0.975 -1.121 0.907
H8 0.975 -1.121 -0.907

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.53991.89812.40481.09671.09672.20732.2073
C21.53992.79091.46372.20312.20311.10001.1000
Cl31.89812.79094.09332.44472.44473.02013.0201
F42.40481.46374.09332.70482.70482.07402.0740
H51.09672.20312.44472.70481.80932.54693.1253
H61.09672.20312.44472.70481.80933.12532.5469
H72.20731.10003.02012.07402.54693.12531.8132
H82.20731.10003.02012.07403.12532.54691.8132

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 106.357 C1 C2 H7 112.396
C1 C2 H8 112.396 C2 C1 Cl3 108.090
C2 C1 H5 112.265 C2 C1 H6 112.265
Cl3 C1 H5 106.331 Cl3 C1 H6 106.331
F4 C2 H7 107.143 F4 C2 H8 107.143
H5 C1 H6 111.149 H7 C2 H8 111.009
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.365      
2 C -0.083      
3 Cl -0.099      
4 F -0.263      
5 H 0.218      
6 H 0.218      
7 H 0.187      
8 H 0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.008 -0.079 0.000 0.079
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.702 -1.668 0.000
y -1.668 -27.920 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.630
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.428 -1.668 0.000
y -1.668 6.746 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.681
Polar
3z2-r211.363
x2-y2-12.783
xy-1.668
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.595 0.879 0.000
y 0.879 3.780 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.951


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.017
(<r2>)1/2 9.900

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.765959
Energy at 298.15K-52.770798
HF Energy-52.765959
Nuclear repulsion energy66.928334
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3202 3101 17.60      
2 A 3158 3058 28.85      
3 A 3115 3016 27.49      
4 A 3068 2971 37.89      
5 A 1494 1447 4.25      
6 A 1466 1420 12.45      
7 A 1408 1363 8.39      
8 A 1327 1285 32.20      
9 A 1235 1196 0.88      
10 A 1182 1145 0.99      
11 A 1084 1050 15.37      
12 A 1014 982 39.31      
13 A 966 935 24.05      
14 A 833 807 16.45      
15 A 616 596 33.39      
16 A 437 423 16.68      
17 A 276 267 2.06      
18 A 116 112 4.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12997.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12586.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.43110 0.09902 0.08763

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.052 0.861 -0.327
C2 1.223 0.429 0.404
Cl3 -1.508 -0.287 0.066
F4 1.762 -0.772 -0.215
H5 -0.372 1.862 -0.000
H6 0.075 0.825 -1.417
H7 1.998 1.210 0.299
H8 1.045 0.198 1.465

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.53241.89492.44321.10031.09762.17182.2037
C21.53242.84341.45392.18232.18911.10521.1004
Cl31.89492.84343.31712.43132.43713.81892.9513
F42.44321.45393.31713.39622.61582.06082.0675
H51.10032.18232.43133.39621.81092.47602.6317
H61.09762.18912.43712.61581.81092.60593.1050
H72.17181.10523.81892.06082.47602.60591.8144
H82.20371.10042.95132.06752.63173.10501.8144

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 109.768 C1 C2 H7 109.790
C1 C2 H8 112.619 C2 C1 Cl3 111.682
C2 C1 H5 110.907 C2 C1 H6 111.613
Cl3 C1 H5 105.441 Cl3 C1 H6 105.962
F4 C2 H7 106.481 F4 C2 H8 107.267
H5 C1 H6 110.968 H7 C2 H8 110.701
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.369      
2 C -0.077      
3 Cl -0.085      
4 F -0.254      
5 H 0.194      
6 H 0.221      
7 H 0.173      
8 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.989 3.562 0.550 3.737
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.441 3.303 1.524
y 3.303 -28.886 -0.632
z 1.524 -0.632 -28.403
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.797 3.303 1.524
y 3.303 2.536 -0.632
z 1.524 -0.632 3.261
Polar
3z2-r26.521
x2-y2-5.556
xy3.303
xz1.524
yz-0.632


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.607 1.183 -0.249
y 1.183 4.333 -0.256
z -0.249 -0.256 3.243


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 87.735
(<r2>)1/2 9.367