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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.969246
Energy at 298.15K-32.976892
Nuclear repulsion energy85.683550
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3247 3145 44.00      
2 A' 3235 3133 29.93      
3 A' 3161 3061 9.36      
4 A' 3148 3048 18.04      
5 A' 3143 3044 8.80      
6 A' 3132 3033 36.00      
7 A' 3030 2935 32.48      
8 A' 1693 1640 2.24      
9 A' 1648 1596 31.65      
10 A' 1514 1466 8.94      
11 A' 1470 1424 2.44      
12 A' 1442 1396 3.19      
13 A' 1430 1384 10.13      
14 A' 1347 1305 1.25      
15 A' 1333 1291 1.38      
16 A' 1085 1051 7.63      
17 A' 1013 981 0.86      
18 A' 966 935 0.39      
19 A' 785 760 0.36      
20 A' 527 511 0.34      
21 A' 415 402 1.15      
22 A' 272 263 0.96      
23 A" 3099 3001 45.92      
24 A" 1496 1449 12.39      
25 A" 1081 1047 27.18      
26 A" 1071 1037 17.02      
27 A" 982 951 94.05      
28 A" 966 935 86.31      
29 A" 792 767 0.99      
30 A" 653 633 0.18      
31 A" 408 396 13.32      
32 A" 194 188 0.56      
33 A" 172 166 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24974.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24184.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.27439 0.13404 0.09161

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.561 1.789 0.000
C2 0.000 0.532 0.000
C3 -0.889 -0.666 0.000
C4 -0.465 -1.971 0.000
C5 1.520 0.330 0.000
H6 -1.647 1.929 0.000
H7 0.052 2.695 0.000
H8 -1.965 -0.455 0.000
H9 0.594 -2.245 0.000
H10 -1.184 -2.797 0.000
H11 2.045 1.298 0.000
H12 1.845 -0.240 0.890
H13 1.845 -0.240 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.37632.47653.76112.54101.09511.09422.64694.19544.62792.65213.26993.2699
C21.37631.49202.54591.53312.15982.16412.19922.83933.53332.18422.18862.1886
C32.47651.49201.37252.60712.70333.49061.09652.16622.15143.53152.90672.9067
C43.76112.54591.37253.03924.07534.69512.13311.09371.09514.12213.02093.0209
C52.54101.53312.60713.03923.54762.78393.57252.73634.13421.10151.10551.1055
H61.09512.15982.70334.07533.54761.86352.40504.73724.74863.74604.20554.2055
H71.09422.16413.49064.69512.78391.86353.74064.96975.62972.43473.55263.5526
H82.64692.19921.09652.13313.57252.40503.74063.12302.46904.37723.91853.9185
H94.19542.83932.16621.09372.73634.73724.96973.12301.86203.82872.52532.5253
H104.62793.53332.15141.09514.13424.74865.62972.46901.86205.21554.06294.0629
H112.65212.18423.53154.12211.10153.74602.43474.37723.82875.21551.78801.7880
H123.26992.18862.90673.02091.10554.20553.55263.91852.52534.06291.78801.7799
H133.26992.18862.90673.02091.10554.20553.55263.91852.52534.06291.78801.7799

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.351 C1 C2 C5 121.614
C2 C1 H6 121.416 C2 C1 H7 121.906
C2 C3 C4 125.396 C2 C3 H8 115.494
C2 C5 H11 110.941 C2 C5 H12 111.045
C2 C5 H13 111.045 C3 C2 C5 119.035
C3 C4 H9 122.486 C3 C4 H10 120.941
C4 C3 H8 119.110 H6 C1 H7 116.678
H9 C4 H10 116.573 H11 C5 H12 108.222
H11 C5 H13 108.222 H12 C5 H13 107.224
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.895      
2 C 0.437      
3 C -0.093      
4 C -0.663      
5 C -0.382      
6 H 0.209      
7 H 0.229      
8 H 0.303      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.179      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.301 -0.041 0.000 0.304
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.799 0.113 0.000
y 0.113 -29.872 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.251
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.762 0.113 0.000
y 0.113 2.153 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.915
Polar
3z2-r2-11.830
x2-y21.073
xy0.113
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.515 -1.037 0.000
y -1.037 13.504 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.155


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 112.525
(<r2>)1/2 10.608