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All results from a given calculation for C3H5Cl3 (Propane, 1,2,3-trichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-64.663513
Energy at 298.15K-64.669168
Nuclear repulsion energy124.213317
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3223 3121 13.10      
2 A' 3172 3072 2.01      
3 A' 3129 3030 20.15      
4 A' 1498 1450 10.59      
5 A' 1333 1291 19.22      
6 A' 1261 1221 1.86      
7 A' 1193 1155 17.70      
8 A' 1037 1004 3.73      
9 A' 869 842 10.92      
10 A' 739 716 4.63      
11 A' 633 613 132.22      
12 A' 385 373 0.59      
13 A' 305 295 1.46      
14 A' 153 149 10.12      
15 A' 99 96 3.66      
16 A" 3218 3116 3.23      
17 A" 3128 3030 2.27      
18 A" 1478 1432 9.20      
19 A" 1386 1343 0.12      
20 A" 1301 1259 2.35      
21 A" 1147 1111 0.00      
22 A" 1123 1088 0.51      
23 A" 871 844 6.66      
24 A" 671 650 17.46      
25 A" 240 232 17.84      
26 A" 228 221 1.48      
27 A" 26 25 1.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16922.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16388.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.05818 0.03976 0.02443

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.458 0.468 0.000
C2 -0.299 0.216 1.322
C3 -0.299 0.216 -1.322
Cl4 0.800 2.376 0.000
Cl5 -0.299 -1.622 -1.787
Cl6 -0.299 -1.622 1.787
H7 1.456 0.014 0.000
H8 0.202 0.714 -2.158
H9 0.202 0.714 2.158
H10 -1.353 0.519 -1.261
H11 -1.353 0.519 1.261

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 Cl4 Cl5 Cl6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.54401.54401.93882.85262.85261.09662.18732.18732.20722.2072
C21.54402.64362.76133.61181.89622.20673.55121.09532.80601.0978
C31.54402.64362.76131.89623.61182.20671.09533.55121.09782.8060
Cl41.93882.76132.76134.51604.51602.45122.78912.78913.11123.1112
Cl52.85263.61181.89624.51603.57452.99252.41854.61292.44343.8713
Cl62.85261.89623.61184.51603.57452.99254.61292.41853.87132.4434
H71.09662.20672.20672.45122.99252.99252.59232.59233.12023.1202
H82.18733.55121.09532.78912.41854.61292.59234.31661.80593.7617
H92.18731.09533.55122.78914.61292.41852.59234.31663.76171.8059
H102.20722.80601.09783.11122.44343.87133.12021.80593.76172.5226
H112.20721.09782.80603.11123.87132.44343.12023.76171.80592.5226

picture of Propane, 1,2,3-trichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl6 111.621 C1 C2 H9 110.788
C1 C2 H11 112.231 C1 C3 Cl5 111.621
C1 C3 H8 110.788 C1 C3 H10 112.231
C2 C1 C3 117.758 C2 C1 Cl4 104.327
C2 C1 H7 112.263 C3 C1 Cl4 104.327
C3 C1 H7 112.263 Cl4 C1 H7 104.254
Cl5 C3 H8 104.692 Cl5 C3 H10 106.311
Cl6 C2 H9 104.692 Cl6 C2 H11 106.311
H8 C3 H10 110.862 H9 C2 H11 110.862
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.199      
2 C -0.405      
3 C -0.405      
4 Cl -0.086      
5 Cl -0.052      
6 Cl -0.052      
7 H 0.276      
8 H 0.240      
9 H 0.240      
10 H 0.221      
11 H 0.221      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.378 1.989 0.000 2.025
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -54.119 -3.389 0.000
y -3.389 -64.515 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.704
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.491 -3.389 0.000
y -3.389 -9.103 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.612
Polar
3z2-r25.225
x2-y210.396
xy-3.389
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.176 1.466 0.000
y 1.466 14.579 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.075


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.044
(<r2>)1/2 14.144