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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-26.578279
Energy at 298.15K-26.586420
HF Energy-26.578279
Nuclear repulsion energy66.224109
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3407 3060 46.40 65.83 0.59 0.75
2 A 3342 3001 16.50 138.47 0.31 0.47
3 A 3323 2984 45.60 30.43 0.34 0.51
4 A 3288 2953 96.85 17.22 0.73 0.84
5 A 3278 2944 92.18 70.67 0.63 0.78
6 A 3262 2929 2.01 112.42 0.74 0.85
7 A 3221 2892 42.46 219.66 0.07 0.13
8 A 3210 2882 69.22 51.47 0.12 0.21
9 A 1862 1672 10.40 49.91 0.16 0.28
10 A 1634 1467 5.29 1.31 0.61 0.75
11 A 1622 1457 4.34 15.78 0.75 0.86
12 A 1613 1448 3.37 23.31 0.72 0.84
13 A 1570 1410 2.45 13.04 0.46 0.63
14 A 1544 1387 0.40 3.05 0.09 0.17
15 A 1464 1315 8.02 4.85 0.32 0.49
16 A 1417 1272 2.27 20.18 0.36 0.53
17 A 1395 1253 0.26 22.32 0.69 0.82
18 A 1294 1162 0.54 3.15 0.51 0.68
19 A 1189 1067 10.50 9.72 0.46 0.63
20 A 1126 1011 13.88 1.35 0.35 0.52
21 A 1096 984 1.51 8.95 0.63 0.77
22 A 1048 941 62.68 9.09 0.75 0.86
23 A 1045 939 4.41 2.76 0.61 0.75
24 A 914 820 0.82 10.35 0.18 0.31
25 A 840 755 2.18 0.69 0.69 0.82
26 A 699 627 13.55 4.01 0.43 0.60
27 A 453 406 0.87 4.42 0.47 0.64
28 A 338 304 0.65 1.38 0.68 0.81
29 A 246 221 0.04 0.49 0.68 0.81
30 A 110 98 0.06 6.42 0.74 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25423.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22830.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.74814 0.13647 0.13330

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.735 -0.246 -0.298
C2 0.545 0.526 0.312
C3 -0.723 -0.307 0.343
C4 -1.870 0.024 -0.282
H5 -0.680 -1.234 0.904
H6 1.530 -0.521 -1.335
H7 2.643 0.359 -0.276
H8 1.931 -1.166 0.260
H9 0.802 0.818 1.334
H10 0.368 1.444 -0.249
H11 -1.964 0.936 -0.858
H12 -2.744 -0.616 -0.227

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54392.54073.61472.87251.09211.09211.09272.15972.17473.92334.4940
C21.54391.51732.53702.22442.18592.18532.18721.09351.09042.79843.5224
C32.54071.51731.34691.08472.81763.48702.79082.13872.14602.12732.1217
C43.61472.53701.34692.09833.60094.52544.01903.22212.65071.08331.0839
H52.87252.22441.08472.09833.22633.86992.69022.56753.09813.07602.4329
H61.09212.18592.81763.60093.22631.77021.76603.07312.52843.81584.4161
H71.09212.18533.48704.52543.86991.77021.76642.48812.52094.67935.4743
H81.09272.18722.79084.01902.69021.76601.76642.52223.08424.56464.7316
H92.15971.09352.13873.22212.56753.07312.48812.52221.75633.53124.1308
H102.17471.09042.14602.65073.09812.52842.52093.08421.75632.46293.7313
H113.92332.79842.12731.08333.07603.81584.67934.56463.53122.46291.8476
H124.49403.52242.12171.08392.43294.41615.47434.73164.13083.73131.8476

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.190 C1 C2 H9 108.741
C1 C2 H10 110.097 C2 C1 H6 110.880
C2 C1 H7 110.836 C2 C1 H8 110.951
C2 C3 C4 124.582 C2 C3 H5 116.508
C3 C2 H9 108.921 C3 C2 H10 109.677
C3 C4 H11 121.810 C3 C4 H12 121.210
C4 C3 H5 118.908 H6 C1 H7 108.282
H6 C1 H8 107.870 H7 C1 H8 107.899
H9 C2 H10 107.069 H11 C4 H12 116.980
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.375      
2 C -0.149      
3 C -0.087      
4 C -0.545      
5 H 0.245      
6 H 0.104      
7 H 0.133      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.123      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.384 0.034 0.089 0.395
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.701 0.582 1.047
y 0.582 -26.177 -1.571
z 1.047 -1.571 -27.363
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.069 0.582 1.047
y 0.582 0.855 -1.571
z 1.047 -1.571 -0.925
Polar
3z2-r2-1.850
x2-y2-0.524
xy0.582
xz1.047
yz-1.571


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.289 -0.339 1.055
y -0.339 5.209 -0.431
z 1.055 -0.431 5.159


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 87.610
(<r2>)1/2 9.360