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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.451315
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-34.451315
Nuclear repulsion energy55.226138
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3435 3084 23.51 61.86 0.58 0.73
2 A' 3402 3055 2.03 92.15 0.45 0.62
3 A' 3346 3005 16.73 68.96 0.24 0.39
4 A' 3196 2870 95.36 64.55 0.34 0.51
5 A' 1990 1787 412.17 119.57 0.31 0.47
6 A' 1834 1647 3.40 61.64 0.18 0.30
7 A' 1578 1417 8.30 7.87 0.51 0.68
8 A' 1501 1348 8.95 29.89 0.41 0.58
9 A' 1399 1257 1.45 11.86 0.25 0.40
10 A' 1264 1135 51.14 16.75 0.68 0.81
11 A' 980 880 20.35 1.08 0.20 0.33
12 A' 600 539 8.82 5.26 0.34 0.51
13 A' 345 310 14.12 1.73 0.62 0.77
14 A" 1134 1018 0.32 9.93 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1128 1013 35.79 1.59 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1112 999 46.79 5.04 0.75 0.86
17 A" 667 599 12.74 3.24 0.75 0.86
18 A" 185 166 8.49 1.74 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14547.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13064.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
1.57672 0.15404 0.14033

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.162 -0.755 0.000
C2 0.000 0.731 0.000
C3 1.232 1.277 0.000
O4 -1.225 -1.316 0.000
H5 0.778 -1.328 0.000
H6 -0.901 1.327 0.000
H7 1.379 2.349 0.000
H8 2.123 0.662 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.49512.46411.20201.10022.20933.46532.6884
C21.49511.34752.38562.20091.08022.12562.1242
C32.46411.34753.57202.64382.13391.08211.0827
O41.20202.38563.57202.00282.66234.49563.8884
H51.10022.20092.64382.00283.14093.72542.4015
H62.20931.08022.13392.66233.14092.49883.0965
H73.46532.12561.08214.49563.72542.49881.8440
H82.68842.12421.08273.88842.40153.09651.8440

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.095 C1 C2 H6 117.245
C2 C1 O4 124.015 C2 C1 H5 115.147
C2 C3 H7 121.685 C2 C3 H8 121.492
C3 C2 H6 122.659 O4 C1 H5 120.838
H7 C3 H8 116.823
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.286      
2 C 0.199      
3 C -0.602      
4 O -0.185      
5 H 0.160      
6 H 0.302      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.026 2.169 0.000 3.723
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.598 -3.385 0.000
y -3.385 -24.152 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.197
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.076 -3.385 0.000
y -3.385 0.746 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.822
Polar
3z2-r2-1.645
x2-y2-0.447
xy-3.385
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.918 2.052 0.000
y 2.052 5.596 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.638


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.209
(<r2>)1/2 8.319

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.447924
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-34.447924
Nuclear repulsion energy56.001735
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3452 3100 11.08 50.57 0.70 0.82
2 A' 3387 3041 20.40 114.87 0.34 0.51
3 A' 3354 3012 18.87 52.06 0.25 0.40
4 A' 3202 2875 156.25 121.30 0.31 0.48
5 A' 1978 1776 249.04 22.69 0.39 0.56
6 A' 1837 1650 69.33 79.71 0.18 0.30
7 A' 1551 1392 51.04 10.28 0.58 0.73
8 A' 1533 1376 2.02 10.11 0.29 0.45
9 A' 1414 1270 2.27 20.89 0.35 0.52
10 A' 1141 1024 5.36 5.73 0.75 0.86
11 A' 999 897 69.03 6.81 0.22 0.37
12 A' 723 649 23.10 2.30 0.74 0.85
13 A' 301 271 7.76 5.04 0.55 0.71
14 A" 1153 1035 10.95 11.84 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1137 1021 58.66 4.70 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1106 994 6.92 2.81 0.75 0.86
17 A" 618 555 16.32 2.67 0.75 0.86
18 A" 175 157 13.63 0.49 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14528.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13047.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.76285 0.20555 0.16192

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.894 -0.302 0.000
C2 0.000 0.906 0.000
C3 1.342 0.776 0.000
O4 -0.504 -1.440 0.000
H5 -1.973 -0.088 0.000
H6 -0.476 1.877 0.000
H7 1.991 1.642 0.000
H8 1.801 -0.202 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50282.48201.20311.10032.21873.47862.6969
C21.50281.34822.39962.20981.08122.12242.1146
C32.48201.34822.88383.42602.12511.08231.0803
O41.20312.39962.88381.99663.31713.96512.6163
H51.10032.20983.42601.99662.47104.32533.7761
H62.21871.08122.12513.31712.47102.47753.0831
H73.47862.12241.08233.96514.32532.47751.8538
H82.69692.11461.08032.61633.77613.08311.8538

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.958 C1 C2 H6 117.399
C2 C1 O4 124.576 C2 C1 H5 115.310
C2 C3 H7 121.289 C2 C3 H8 120.700
C3 C2 H6 121.643 O4 C1 H5 120.115
H7 C3 H8 118.011
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.149      
2 C 0.006      
3 C -0.507      
4 O -0.196      
5 H 0.141      
6 H 0.272      
7 H 0.189      
8 H 0.244      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.120 3.113 0.000 3.116
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.093 -0.905 0.000
y -0.905 -26.912 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.150
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.938 -0.905 0.000
y -0.905 -4.790 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.147
Polar
3z2-r2-4.295
x2-y27.819
xy-0.905
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.842 0.443 0.000
y 0.443 5.021 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.536


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.829
(<r2>)1/2 7.926