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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-34.971567
Energy at 298.15K-34.981925
Nuclear repulsion energy78.077149
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3734 3353 0.00      
2 Ag 3224 2895 0.00      
3 Ag 1828 1642 0.00      
4 Ag 1615 1450 0.00      
5 Ag 1546 1389 0.00      
6 Ag 1186 1065 0.00      
7 Ag 1157 1039 0.00      
8 Ag 930 835 0.00      
9 Ag 484 435 0.00      
10 Au 3823 3433 0.03      
11 Au 3277 2943 156.03      
12 Au 1506 1352 1.21      
13 Au 1140 1024 2.12      
14 Au 795 714 0.02      
15 Au 264 237 146.95      
16 Au 153 138 0.22      
17 Bg 3823 3433 0.00      
18 Bg 3246 2915 0.00      
19 Bg 1480 1329 0.00      
20 Bg 1396 1254 0.00      
21 Bg 998 896 0.00      
22 Bg 295 265 0.00      
23 Bu 3734 3353 1.14      
24 Bu 3225 2896 152.54      
25 Bu 1826 1640 57.06      
26 Bu 1626 1461 0.52      
27 Bu 1439 1292 53.34      
28 Bu 1153 1035 42.81      
29 Bu 974 875 408.20      
30 Bu 293 263 24.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26084.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23424.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.87123 0.12446 0.11761

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.404 0.658 0.000
C2 -0.404 -0.658 0.000
N3 -0.404 1.883 0.000
N4 0.404 -1.883 0.000
H5 1.005 -1.905 0.808
H6 1.005 -1.905 -0.808
H7 -1.005 1.905 0.808
H8 -1.005 1.905 -0.808
H9 -1.057 -0.685 -0.877
H10 -1.057 -0.685 0.877
H11 1.057 0.685 -0.877
H12 1.057 0.685 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54511.46812.54152.75382.75382.04782.04782.16982.16981.09291.0929
C21.54512.54151.46812.04782.04782.75382.75381.09291.09292.16982.1698
N31.46812.54153.85254.12194.12191.00691.00692.79132.79132.08292.0829
N42.54151.46813.85251.00691.00694.12194.12192.08292.08292.79132.7913
H52.75382.04784.12191.00691.61614.30754.60072.92842.39633.09032.5916
H62.75382.04784.12191.00691.61614.60074.30752.39632.92842.59163.0903
H72.04782.75381.00694.12194.30754.60071.61613.09032.59162.92842.3963
H82.04782.75381.00694.12194.60074.30751.61612.59163.09032.39632.9284
H92.16981.09292.79132.08292.92842.39633.09032.59161.75322.51883.0689
H102.16981.09292.79132.08292.39632.92842.59163.09031.75323.06892.5188
H111.09292.16982.08292.79133.09032.59162.92842.39632.51883.06891.7532
H121.09292.16982.08292.79132.59163.09032.39632.92843.06892.51881.7532

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 114.992 C1 C2 H9 109.481
C1 C2 H10 109.481 C1 N3 H7 110.274
C1 N3 H8 110.274 C2 C1 N3 114.992
C2 C1 H11 109.481 C2 C1 H12 109.481
C2 N4 H5 110.274 C2 N4 H6 110.274
N3 C1 H11 107.948 N3 C1 H12 107.948
N4 C2 H9 107.948 N4 C2 H10 107.948
H5 N4 H6 106.737 H7 N3 H8 106.737
H9 C2 H10 106.657 H11 C1 H12 106.657
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.111      
2 C -0.111      
3 N -0.627      
4 N -0.627      
5 H 0.276      
6 H 0.276      
7 H 0.276      
8 H 0.276      
9 H 0.093      
10 H 0.093      
11 H 0.093      
12 H 0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.503 -5.255 0.000
y -5.255 -38.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.934
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.972 -5.255 0.000
y -5.255 -14.797 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.825
Polar
3z2-r215.650
x2-y214.512
xy-5.255
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.902 -0.593 0.000
y -0.593 5.420 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.955


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.041
(<r2>)1/2 9.489