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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-35.903282
Energy at 298.15K-35.913422
Nuclear repulsion energy77.183124
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3459 3340 0.00      
2 Ag 3027 2923 0.00      
3 Ag 1678 1621 0.00      
4 Ag 1475 1425 0.00      
5 Ag 1395 1347 0.00      
6 Ag 1099 1061 0.00      
7 Ag 1047 1011 0.00      
8 Ag 864 835 0.00      
9 Ag 444 429 0.00      
10 Au 3545 3424 1.77      
11 Au 3086 2981 111.98      
12 Au 1387 1340 2.12      
13 Au 1064 1028 1.32      
14 Au 740 714 0.96      
15 Au 268 258 136.65      
16 Au 148 143 0.03      
17 Bg 3546 3424 0.00      
18 Bg 3054 2949 0.00      
19 Bg 1363 1316 0.00      
20 Bg 1282 1238 0.00      
21 Bg 924 893 0.00      
22 Bg 306 296 0.00      
23 Bu 3459 3340 5.04      
24 Bu 3034 2930 109.68      
25 Bu 1677 1619 38.15      
26 Bu 1492 1441 2.03      
27 Bu 1316 1271 30.12      
28 Bu 1060 1024 11.60      
29 Bu 903 872 383.76      
30 Bu 262 253 20.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24201.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23371.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.85137 0.12180 0.11509

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.407 0.665 0.000
C2 -0.407 -0.665 0.000
N3 -0.407 1.908 0.000
N4 0.407 -1.908 0.000
H5 1.028 -1.898 0.817
H6 1.028 -1.898 -0.817
H7 -1.028 1.898 0.817
H8 -1.028 1.898 -0.817
H9 -1.068 -0.692 -0.887
H10 -1.068 -0.692 0.887
H11 1.068 0.692 -0.887
H12 1.068 0.692 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55821.48602.57272.76002.76002.06042.06042.19122.19121.10691.1069
C21.55822.57271.48602.06042.06042.76002.76001.10691.10692.19122.1912
N31.48602.57273.90204.14834.14831.02631.02632.82562.82562.10752.1075
N42.57271.48603.90201.02631.02634.14834.14832.10752.10752.82562.8256
H52.76002.06044.14831.02631.63394.31604.61492.95822.41903.10002.5905
H62.76002.06044.14831.02631.63394.61494.31602.41902.95822.59053.1000
H72.06042.76001.02634.14834.31604.61491.63393.10002.59052.95822.4190
H82.06042.76001.02634.14834.61494.31601.63392.59053.10002.41902.9582
H92.19121.10692.82562.10752.95822.41903.10002.59051.77442.54503.1025
H102.19121.10692.82562.10752.41902.95822.59053.10001.77443.10252.5450
H111.10692.19122.10752.82563.10002.59052.95822.41902.54503.10251.7744
H121.10692.19122.10752.82562.59053.10002.41902.95823.10252.54501.7744

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 115.351 C1 C2 H9 109.439
C1 C2 H10 109.439 C1 N3 H7 108.819
C1 N3 H8 108.819 C2 C1 N3 115.351
C2 C1 H11 109.439 C2 C1 H12 109.439
C2 N4 H5 108.819 C2 N4 H6 108.819
N3 C1 H11 107.849 N3 C1 H12 107.849
N4 C2 H9 107.849 N4 C2 H10 107.849
H5 N4 H6 105.506 H7 N3 H8 105.506
H9 C2 H10 106.545 H11 C1 H12 106.545
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.285      
2 C -0.285      
3 N -0.478      
4 N -0.478      
5 H 0.243      
6 H 0.243      
7 H 0.243      
8 H 0.243      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.228 -5.152 0.000
y -5.152 -37.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.883
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.007 -5.152 0.000
y -5.152 -14.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.524
Polar
3z2-r215.047
x2-y214.358
xy-5.152
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.289 -0.629 0.000
y -0.629 6.142 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.209


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.278
(<r2>)1/2 9.554