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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-48.961077
Energy at 298.15K-48.971897
Nuclear repulsion energy132.124937
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3338 2998 33.36      
2 A 3306 2969 112.30      
3 A 3290 2954 44.65      
4 A 3285 2950 40.78      
5 A 3282 2947 84.61      
6 A 3263 2930 1.79      
7 A 3236 2906 34.37      
8 A 3227 2898 33.91      
9 A 3224 2896 14.40      
10 A 3211 2884 59.21      
11 A 1987 1784 280.13      
12 A 1637 1470 7.09      
13 A 1625 1460 6.98      
14 A 1622 1457 1.01      
15 A 1617 1452 2.62      
16 A 1607 1443 7.26      
17 A 1592 1430 10.72      
18 A 1555 1397 10.41      
19 A 1539 1382 29.47      
20 A 1517 1362 9.11      
21 A 1439 1293 6.00      
22 A 1422 1277 9.26      
23 A 1368 1228 18.65      
24 A 1317 1183 43.85      
25 A 1218 1093 4.20      
26 A 1208 1085 4.45      
27 A 1116 1003 1.05      
28 A 1102 989 0.78      
29 A 1045 938 5.55      
30 A 965 867 0.51      
31 A 930 835 1.04      
32 A 864 776 0.20      
33 A 786 706 1.51      
34 A 631 566 5.73      
35 A 566 508 20.91      
36 A 411 369 1.65      
37 A 334 300 0.60      
38 A 261 234 0.03      
39 A 197 177 2.08      
40 A 132 119 0.07      
41 A 94 84 1.52      
42 A 56 50 3.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33211.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29824.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.24187 0.06032 0.05371

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.416 1.381 0.000
C2 -1.479 0.158 0.000
C3 0.000 0.577 0.000
C4 0.987 -0.595 0.000
C5 2.471 -0.224 0.000
O6 0.626 -1.745 0.000
H7 -3.462 1.069 0.000
H8 -2.254 2.004 0.883
H9 -2.254 2.004 -0.883
H10 -1.677 -0.463 0.873
H11 -1.677 -0.463 -0.873
H12 0.226 1.197 -0.872
H13 0.226 1.197 0.872
H14 3.077 -1.126 0.000
H15 2.705 0.378 -0.880
H16 2.705 0.378 0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.54032.54653.93505.14354.36151.09151.09311.09312.17012.17012.78792.78796.03795.29235.2923
C21.54031.53702.57853.96812.83772.18242.18802.18801.08991.08992.17842.17844.73344.28144.2814
C32.54651.53701.53172.59712.40413.49712.81012.81012.15772.15771.09371.09373.51652.85172.8517
C43.93502.57851.53171.52931.20524.75034.24704.24702.80652.80652.13342.13342.15622.16152.1615
C55.14353.96812.59711.52932.39076.07225.29745.29744.24534.24532.79642.79641.08691.09141.0914
O64.36152.83772.40411.20522.39074.96304.80904.80902.77632.77633.09443.09442.52763.09853.0985
H71.09152.18243.49714.75036.07224.96301.76501.76502.50952.50953.79173.79176.89776.26826.2682
H81.09312.18802.81014.24705.29744.80901.76501.76582.53423.08313.14272.60736.24435.50855.2187
H91.09312.18802.81014.24705.29744.80901.76501.76583.08312.53422.60733.14276.24435.21875.5085
H102.17011.08992.15772.80654.24532.77632.50952.53423.08311.74613.06952.52544.87854.79424.4621
H112.17011.08992.15772.80654.24532.77632.50953.08312.53421.74612.52543.06954.87854.46214.7942
H122.78792.17841.09372.13342.79643.09443.79173.14272.60733.06952.52541.74343.77982.61153.1447
H132.78792.17841.09372.13342.79643.09443.79172.60733.14272.52543.06951.74343.77983.14472.6115
H146.03794.73343.51652.15621.08692.52766.89776.24436.24434.87854.87853.77983.77981.78141.7814
H155.29234.28142.85172.16151.09143.09856.26825.50855.21874.79424.46212.61153.14471.78141.7603
H165.29234.28142.85172.16151.09143.09856.26825.21875.50854.46214.79423.14472.61151.78141.7603

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.685 C1 C2 H10 110.009
C1 C2 H11 110.009 C2 C1 H7 110.884
C2 C1 H8 111.241 C2 C1 H9 111.241
C2 C3 C4 114.334 C2 C3 H12 110.670
C2 C3 H13 110.670 C3 C2 H10 109.268
C3 C2 H11 109.268 C3 C4 C5 116.084
C3 C4 O6 122.447 C4 C3 H12 107.523
C4 C3 H13 107.523 C4 C5 H14 109.857
C4 C5 H15 110.003 C4 C5 H16 110.003
C5 C4 O6 121.469 H7 C1 H8 107.786
H7 C1 H9 107.786 H8 C1 H9 107.742
H10 C2 H11 106.460 H12 C3 H13 105.692
H14 C5 H15 109.727 H14 C5 H16 109.727
H15 C5 H16 107.489
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.284      
2 H 0.090      
3 H 0.097      
4 H 0.143      
5 C -0.194      
6 H 0.074      
7 H 0.120      
8 C -0.175      
9 H 0.126      
10 C -0.317      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.111      
13 C 0.024      
14 O -0.206      
15 H 0.108      
16 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.560 2.833 0.622 3.294
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.688 -5.611 -1.226
y -5.611 -41.478 -0.704
z -1.226 -0.704 -37.380
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.259 -5.611 -1.226
y -5.611 -2.444 -0.704
z -1.226 -0.704 3.703
Polar
3z2-r27.406
x2-y20.790
xy-5.611
xz-1.226
yz-0.704


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.786 0.225 0.124
y 0.225 7.749 0.170
z 0.124 0.170 6.600


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000