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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-60.557188
Energy at 298.15K-60.568768
Nuclear repulsion energy145.975371
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3799 3669 12.49      
2 A 3791 3661 8.59      
3 A 3120 3013 89.00      
4 A 3110 3003 29.37      
5 A 3098 2991 54.88      
6 A 3065 2960 34.81      
7 A 3057 2952 21.11      
8 A 3032 2928 30.19      
9 A 2993 2891 119.38      
10 A 2983 2880 35.11      
11 A 1523 1471 3.82      
12 A 1495 1444 4.71      
13 A 1494 1443 5.14      
14 A 1481 1430 2.20      
15 A 1458 1408 18.99      
16 A 1425 1376 15.57      
17 A 1405 1357 7.37      
18 A 1364 1317 8.25      
19 A 1318 1273 24.27      
20 A 1313 1268 10.14      
21 A 1283 1239 32.65      
22 A 1245 1202 60.61      
23 A 1206 1165 8.08      
24 A 1137 1098 30.53      
25 A 1121 1082 46.45      
26 A 1075 1038 3.37      
27 A 1052 1016 94.25      
28 A 1015 980 9.31      
29 A 976 943 8.17      
30 A 934 902 9.97      
31 A 844 815 18.45      
32 A 788 761 3.80      
33 A 486 469 22.37      
34 A 465 449 4.03      
35 A 383 370 6.94      
36 A 330 319 18.96      
37 A 306 295 147.41      
38 A 294 284 92.44      
39 A 244 236 0.05      
40 A 176 170 3.76      
41 A 114 110 5.90      
42 A 91 88 8.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30943.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29881.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.24541 0.05757 0.04972

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.171 1.343 -0.285
H2 2.027 1.711 -0.005
O3 -2.704 -0.373 -0.174
H4 -3.462 0.214 -0.007
C5 2.223 -0.875 -0.033
H6 2.272 -1.013 -1.127
H7 3.182 -0.439 0.305
H8 2.120 -1.868 0.442
C9 1.034 0.039 0.337
H10 0.998 0.163 1.440
C11 -0.308 -0.542 -0.149
H12 -0.445 -1.549 0.285
H13 -0.280 -0.651 -1.247
C14 -1.512 0.330 0.241
H15 -1.519 0.493 1.340
H16 -1.438 1.315 -0.255

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.97394.23954.77672.46772.73322.75093.42591.45112.09712.39983.36092.64642.91553.25572.6094
H20.97395.17335.69022.59392.95672.46023.60791.97512.35463.24864.10163.52813.80743.98383.4972
O34.23955.17330.97344.95505.10685.90595.08813.79534.07382.40262.58822.66561.44512.10832.1118
H44.77675.69020.97345.78905.97006.68355.97514.51284.68923.24713.50713.52311.96942.38052.3173
C52.46772.59394.95505.78901.10381.10591.10511.54462.17852.55542.77002.79143.93454.21444.2723
H62.73322.95675.10685.97001.10381.79091.79282.18643.09712.79873.10822.58044.24204.76704.4663
H72.75092.46025.90596.68351.10591.79091.78512.20062.53363.52053.79253.79984.75694.90304.9735
H83.42593.60795.08815.97511.10511.79281.78512.19672.52532.82862.58943.17744.25034.43004.8248
C91.45111.97513.79534.51281.54462.18642.20062.19671.11061.54062.16992.17022.56442.78062.8444
H102.09712.35464.07384.68922.17853.09712.53362.52531.11062.17372.51823.08432.78642.54073.1832
C112.39983.24862.40263.24712.55542.79873.52052.82861.54062.17371.10451.10391.53752.18072.1772
H123.36094.10162.58823.50712.77003.10823.79252.58942.16992.51821.10451.78402.16142.53663.0791
H132.64643.52812.66563.52312.79142.58043.79983.17742.17023.08431.10391.78402.16673.08792.4883
C142.91553.80741.44511.96943.93454.24204.75694.25032.56442.78641.53752.16142.16671.11051.1051
H153.25573.98382.10832.38054.21444.76704.90304.43002.78062.54072.18072.53663.08791.11051.7954
H162.60943.49722.11182.31734.27234.46634.97354.82482.84443.18322.17723.07912.48831.10511.7954

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 110.885 O1 C9 H10 109.173
O1 C9 C11 106.628 H2 O1 C9 107.431
O3 C14 C11 107.283 O3 C14 H15 110.490
O3 C14 H16 111.109 H4 O3 C14 107.433
C5 C9 H10 109.175 C5 C9 C11 111.845
H6 C5 H7 108.287 H6 C5 H8 108.508
H6 C5 C9 110.178 H7 C5 H8 107.678
H7 C5 C9 111.178 H8 C5 C9 110.912
C9 C11 H12 109.129 C9 C11 H13 109.180
C9 C11 C14 112.837 H10 C9 C11 109.069
C11 C14 H15 109.827 C11 C14 H16 109.870
H12 C11 H13 107.764 H12 C11 C14 108.681
H13 C11 C14 109.124 H15 C14 H16 108.260
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.491      
2 H 0.362      
3 O -0.446      
4 H 0.367      
5 C -0.445      
6 H 0.154      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.136      
9 C -0.035      
10 H 0.126      
11 C -0.176      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.138      
14 C -0.254      
15 H 0.114      
16 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.309 0.751 1.598 2.198
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.696 -3.241 -0.352
y -3.241 -38.563 0.868
z -0.352 0.868 -38.136
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.653 -3.241 -0.352
y -3.241 -3.646 0.868
z -0.352 0.868 -3.006
Polar
3z2-r2-6.013
x2-y26.866
xy-3.241
xz-0.352
yz0.868


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.246 -0.182 0.064
y -0.182 7.266 0.084
z 0.064 0.084 6.321


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.182
(<r2>)1/2 13.681