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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-50.234193
Energy at 298.15K-50.244762
Nuclear repulsion energy128.408166
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3104 2998 62.07      
2 A' 3056 2951 35.33      
3 A' 3036 2932 27.88      
4 A' 3025 2921 53.54      
5 A' 3014 2910 23.37      
6 A' 2893 2794 169.28      
7 A' 1798 1736 174.89      
8 A' 1508 1456 8.88      
9 A' 1493 1441 1.31      
10 A' 1484 1433 2.25      
11 A' 1454 1404 17.31      
12 A' 1412 1364 4.96      
13 A' 1406 1358 3.90      
14 A' 1399 1351 11.00      
15 A' 1356 1309 13.57      
16 A' 1265 1221 1.62      
17 A' 1124 1086 11.09      
18 A' 1060 1024 0.61      
19 A' 1029 993 1.11      
20 A' 907 876 0.30      
21 A' 882 852 12.36      
22 A' 675 652 12.01      
23 A' 385 372 1.87      
24 A' 281 271 4.44      
25 A' 131 126 5.62      
26 A" 3110 3003 148.89      
27 A" 3097 2991 3.36      
28 A" 3055 2950 5.82      
29 A" 3042 2938 18.78      
30 A" 1497 1445 8.44      
31 A" 1322 1277 0.17      
32 A" 1299 1255 0.02      
33 A" 1220 1178 0.14      
34 A" 1126 1087 0.81      
35 A" 960 927 0.58      
36 A" 830 802 0.53      
37 A" 722 698 3.01      
38 A" 647 625 7.03      
39 A" 227 219 0.00      
40 A" 168 162 1.85      
41 A" 107 103 1.31      
42 A" 67 65 2.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30835.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29778.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.33757 0.04753 0.04301

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.832 -2.087 0.000
C2 -0.369 -1.140 0.000
C3 0.000 0.359 0.000
C4 -1.246 1.279 0.000
C5 -0.864 2.780 0.000
O6 2.007 -1.738 0.000
H7 0.571 -3.180 0.000
H8 -0.989 -1.407 0.880
H9 -0.989 -1.407 -0.880
H10 0.629 0.576 -0.882
H11 0.629 0.576 0.882
H12 -1.870 1.057 0.886
H13 -1.870 1.057 -0.886
H14 -1.760 3.424 0.000
H15 -0.263 3.035 -0.892
H16 -0.263 3.035 0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52982.58363.95575.15391.22581.12292.13392.13392.81252.81254.23904.23906.09085.31325.3132
C21.52981.54382.57293.95092.45042.24591.10891.10892.17192.17192.80412.80414.77184.27064.2706
C32.58361.54381.54862.57042.90263.58412.20662.20661.10431.10432.18382.18383.53512.83302.8330
C43.95572.57291.54861.54854.43654.81452.83782.83782.18732.18731.10671.10672.20632.20092.2009
C55.15393.95092.57041.54855.35286.12964.27974.27972.80402.80402.18332.18331.10431.10501.1050
O61.22582.45042.90264.43655.35282.03423.14003.14002.83402.83404.86064.86066.39105.36005.3600
H71.12292.24593.58414.81456.12962.03422.52052.52053.85773.85774.96894.96897.00356.33336.3333
H82.13391.10892.20662.83784.27973.14002.52051.76073.10642.55832.61603.15674.97084.83674.5005
H92.13391.10892.20662.83784.27973.14002.52051.76072.55833.10643.15672.61604.97084.50054.8367
H102.81252.17191.10432.18732.80402.83403.85773.10642.55831.76353.09832.54423.82092.61593.1603
H112.81252.17191.10432.18732.80402.83403.85772.55833.10641.76352.54423.09833.82093.16032.6159
H124.23902.80412.18381.10672.18334.86064.96892.61603.15673.09832.54421.77282.53063.10762.5487
H134.23902.80412.18381.10672.18334.86064.96893.15672.61602.54423.09831.77282.53062.54873.1076
H146.09084.77183.53512.20631.10436.39107.00354.97084.97083.82093.82092.53062.53061.78571.7857
H155.31324.27062.83302.20091.10505.36006.33334.83674.50052.61593.16033.10762.54871.78571.7831
H165.31324.27062.83302.20091.10505.36006.33334.50054.83673.16032.61592.54873.10761.78571.7831

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.407 C1 C2 H8 106.854
C1 C2 H9 106.854 C2 C1 O6 125.204
C2 C1 H7 114.840 C2 C3 C4 112.611
C2 C3 H10 109.078 C2 C3 H11 109.078
C3 C2 H8 111.526 C3 C2 H9 111.526
C3 C4 C5 112.181 C3 C4 H12 109.529
C3 C4 H13 109.529 C4 C3 H10 109.942
C4 C3 H11 109.942 C4 C5 H14 111.446
C4 C5 H15 110.975 C4 C5 H16 110.975
C5 C4 H12 109.497 C5 C4 H13 109.497
O6 C1 H7 119.955 H8 C2 H9 105.099
H10 C3 H11 105.966 H12 C4 H13 106.441
H14 C5 H15 107.856 H14 C5 H16 107.856
H15 C5 H16 107.569
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.249      
2 C -0.090      
3 C -0.348      
4 C -0.170      
5 C -0.421      
6 O -0.097      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.135      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.111      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.173      
15 H 0.134      
16 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.880 -0.161 0.000 2.885
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.035 4.681 0.000
y 4.681 -36.198 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.451
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.711 4.681 0.000
y 4.681 4.546 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.166
Polar
3z2-r28.331
x2-y2-8.838
xy4.681
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.593 -0.671 0.000
y -0.671 9.772 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.468


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000