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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-32.034180
Energy at 298.15K-32.042843
Nuclear repulsion energy90.379364
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3324 2985 19.37      
2 A' 3314 2976 133.42      
3 A' 3279 2945 15.43      
4 A' 3254 2922 77.74      
5 A' 3235 2905 22.26      
6 A' 1906 1711 24.85      
7 A' 1637 1470 0.38      
8 A' 1600 1437 1.93      
9 A' 1549 1391 1.01      
10 A' 1392 1250 5.25      
11 A' 1320 1185 0.35      
12 A' 1123 1009 0.85      
13 A' 1033 928 0.94      
14 A' 1003 900 72.27      
15 A' 953 856 0.38      
16 A' 786 706 1.73      
17 A' 701 630 3.04      
18 A' 374 336 8.41      
19 A' 119 106 0.10      
20 A" 3394 3047 27.60      
21 A" 3292 2956 17.02      
22 A" 3234 2905 94.63      
23 A" 1598 1435 1.27      
24 A" 1413 1269 0.43      
25 A" 1364 1225 0.01      
26 A" 1325 1190 0.63      
27 A" 1297 1165 2.32      
28 A" 1126 1011 0.06      
29 A" 997 896 1.92      
30 A" 969 870 0.90      
31 A" 859 771 0.33      
32 A" 683 613 0.43      
33 A" 361 324 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26905.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24161.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.34408 0.15166 0.11417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.188 -0.425 1.099
C2 0.188 -0.425 -1.099
C3 0.000 0.626 0.000
C4 -0.004 -1.522 0.000
C5 -0.372 1.917 0.000
H6 -0.524 -0.409 1.923
H7 -0.524 -0.409 -1.923
H8 1.201 -0.421 1.505
H9 1.201 -0.421 -1.505
H10 -0.527 2.457 0.926
H11 -0.527 2.457 -0.926
H12 0.709 -2.345 0.000
H13 -1.015 -1.928 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.19821.53251.56452.64741.08913.10511.09112.79442.97513.59492.27252.2167
C22.19821.53251.56452.64743.10511.08912.79441.09113.59492.97512.27252.2167
C31.53251.53252.14781.34382.24592.24592.19162.19162.11902.11903.05422.7482
C41.56451.56452.14783.45872.28202.28202.22072.22074.11904.11901.08901.0893
C52.64742.64741.34383.45873.02213.02213.19443.19441.08341.08344.39703.8986
H61.08913.10512.24592.28203.02213.84661.77453.83793.03494.04182.99432.4996
H73.10511.08912.24592.28203.02213.84663.83791.77454.04183.03492.99432.4996
H81.09112.79442.19162.22073.19441.77453.83793.01063.40634.14482.49233.0739
H92.79441.09112.19162.22073.19443.83791.77453.01064.14483.40632.49233.0739
H102.97513.59492.11904.11901.08343.03494.04183.40634.14481.85255.04464.5088
H113.59492.97512.11904.11901.08344.04183.03494.14483.40631.85255.04464.5088
H122.27252.27253.05421.08904.39702.99432.99432.49232.49235.04465.04461.7736
H132.21672.21672.74821.08933.89862.49962.49963.07393.07394.50884.50881.7736

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.651 C1 C3 C5 133.880
C1 C4 C2 89.263 C1 C4 H12 116.693
C1 C4 H13 112.051 C2 C3 C5 133.880
C2 C4 H12 116.693 C2 C4 H13 112.051
C3 C1 C4 87.811 C3 C1 H6 116.883
C3 C1 H8 112.208 C3 C2 C4 87.811
C3 C2 H7 116.883 C3 C2 H9 112.208
C3 C5 H10 121.250 C3 C5 H11 121.250
C4 C1 H6 117.501 C4 C1 H8 112.257
C4 C2 H7 117.501 C4 C2 H9 112.257
H6 C1 H8 108.954 H7 C2 H9 108.954
H10 C5 H11 117.500 H12 C4 H13 109.018
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.313      
2 C -0.313      
3 C 0.091      
4 C -0.218      
5 C -0.378      
6 H 0.141      
7 H 0.141      
8 H 0.110      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.191      
11 H 0.191      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.079 -0.642 0.000 0.647
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.347 -0.768 0.000
y -0.768 -32.098 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.735
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.931 -0.768 0.000
y -0.768 -0.557 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.488
Polar
3z2-r22.976
x2-y2-0.249
xy-0.768
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.176 0.000 -0.410
y 0.000 7.063 0.000
z -0.410 0.000 5.174


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.446
(<r2>)1/2 9.922