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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-57.275464
Energy at 298.15K-57.284346
Nuclear repulsion energy130.965592
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3182 3073 17.21      
2 A 3145 3037 36.83      
3 A 3125 3018 48.90      
4 A 3117 3010 8.50      
5 A 3104 2997 16.45      
6 A 3098 2992 4.34      
7 A 3059 2954 26.78      
8 A 3047 2943 14.62      
9 A 1496 1445 4.14      
10 A 1490 1439 3.47      
11 A 1485 1434 8.22      
12 A 1474 1423 1.66      
13 A 1413 1364 4.89      
14 A 1391 1344 11.40      
15 A 1332 1287 6.16      
16 A 1314 1269 13.17      
17 A 1263 1220 19.42      
18 A 1256 1213 35.79      
19 A 1168 1128 9.33      
20 A 1113 1075 8.58      
21 A 1106 1068 4.02      
22 A 1053 1017 2.60      
23 A 1012 978 17.91      
24 A 946 914 2.10      
25 A 904 873 7.96      
26 A 770 743 13.64      
27 A 730 705 41.46      
28 A 602 582 35.90      
29 A 424 410 3.09      
30 A 395 382 6.47      
31 A 327 316 3.96      
32 A 245 237 0.56      
33 A 232 224 0.23      
34 A 147 142 2.48      
35 A 110 106 1.34      
36 A 72 69 3.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25073.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24213.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.14398 0.03058 0.02629

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.190 -1.080 -0.067
H2 2.236 -1.152 -1.166
H3 3.173 -0.753 0.306
H4 1.974 -2.085 0.342
C5 1.083 -0.103 0.368
H6 1.067 0.004 1.463
Cl7 1.518 1.595 -0.245
C8 -0.309 -0.513 -0.163
H9 -0.497 -1.548 0.176
H10 -0.300 -0.520 -1.265
C11 -1.445 0.392 0.350
H12 -1.489 0.415 1.448
H13 -1.363 1.415 -0.037
Cl14 -3.071 -0.246 -0.215

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10241.10101.10571.53932.18602.76422.56432.73822.81933.94384.25044.34155.3290
H21.10241.79021.79232.18723.10112.98552.80943.07042.61564.26994.81324.56265.4676
H31.10101.79021.79212.18962.51902.92533.52143.75733.81894.75794.93975.03906.2863
H41.10571.79231.79212.17242.53823.75392.81672.53363.19334.22124.41134.84995.3983
C51.53932.18722.18962.17241.10051.85731.54482.14972.17992.57592.83712.90694.1972
H62.18603.10112.51902.53821.10052.37702.19212.55283.09622.77532.58913.18524.4730
Cl72.76422.98552.92533.75391.85732.37702.79103.75762.97023.25303.64722.89384.9449
C82.56432.80943.52142.81671.54482.19212.79101.10531.10201.54002.20192.20092.7757
H92.73823.07043.75732.53362.14972.55283.75761.10531.78032.16632.54123.09472.9114
H102.81932.61563.81893.19332.17993.09622.97021.10201.78032.17903.10602.52632.9759
C113.94384.26994.75794.22122.57592.77533.25301.54002.16632.17901.09991.09711.8356
H124.25044.81324.93974.41132.83712.58913.64722.20192.54123.10601.09991.79532.3889
H134.34154.56265.03904.84992.90693.18522.89382.20093.09472.52631.09711.79532.3894
Cl145.32905.46766.28635.39834.19724.47304.94492.77572.91142.97591.83562.38892.3894

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.703 C1 C5 Cl7 108.578
C1 C5 C8 112.491 H2 C1 H3 108.671
H2 C1 H4 108.519 H2 C1 C5 110.693
H3 C1 H4 108.598 H3 C1 C5 110.963
H4 C1 C5 109.336 C5 C8 H9 107.253
C5 C8 H10 109.763 C5 C8 C11 113.238
H6 C5 Cl7 104.001 H6 C5 C8 110.806
Cl7 C5 C8 109.899 C8 C11 H12 111.964
C8 C11 H13 112.051 C8 C11 Cl14 110.320
H9 C8 H10 107.523 H9 C8 C11 108.842
H10 C8 C11 110.024 H12 C11 H13 109.602
H12 C11 Cl14 106.212 H13 C11 Cl14 106.381
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.373      
2 H 0.161      
3 H 0.200      
4 H 0.139      
5 C -0.201      
6 H 0.192      
7 Cl -0.190      
8 C -0.203      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.183      
11 C -0.278      
12 H 0.179      
13 H 0.203      
14 Cl -0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.656 -1.650 1.186 2.621
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.243 -4.479 -0.228
y -4.479 -51.143 0.095
z -0.228 0.095 -48.432
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.455 -4.479 -0.228
y -4.479 2.194 0.095
z -0.228 0.095 6.261
Polar
3z2-r212.522
x2-y2-7.100
xy-4.479
xz-0.228
yz0.095


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.679 0.770 0.300
y 0.770 9.565 -0.235
z 0.300 -0.235 7.053


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.170
(<r2>)1/2 14.737