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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-40.191087
Energy at 298.15K-40.196968
HF Energy-40.191087
Nuclear repulsion energy66.391344
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3597 3473 22.00      
2 A' 3130 3022 30.09      
3 A' 3035 2931 74.15      
4 A' 2970 2868 95.48      
5 A' 1790 1728 525.62      
6 A' 1520 1468 17.56      
7 A' 1471 1420 9.13      
8 A' 1465 1415 7.97      
9 A' 1387 1339 16.61      
10 A' 1281 1237 107.12      
11 A' 1149 1110 36.20      
12 A' 996 961 40.43      
13 A' 596 575 14.38      
14 A' 334 323 8.16      
15 A" 3090 2984 48.67      
16 A" 1482 1431 5.96      
17 A" 1133 1094 0.11      
18 A" 1024 989 4.27      
19 A" 586 566 143.14      
20 A" 185 179 1.33      
21 A" 64 62 1.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16141.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15588.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
1.45810 0.14209 0.13279

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.287 -0.766 0.000
O2 1.421 -1.248 0.000
N3 0.000 0.580 0.000
C4 -1.352 1.145 0.000
H5 -0.636 -1.395 0.000
H6 0.807 1.205 0.000
H7 -2.083 0.319 0.000
H8 -1.532 1.763 0.898
H9 -1.532 1.763 -0.898

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.23211.37652.51781.11682.03832.60673.24233.2423
O21.23212.31543.66292.06232.52823.83844.31204.3120
N31.37652.31541.46552.07491.02052.09922.13392.1339
C42.51783.66291.46552.63872.16031.10231.10521.1052
H51.11682.06232.07492.63872.97322.24323.40313.4031
H62.03832.52821.02052.16032.97323.02252.56732.5673
H72.60673.83842.09921.10232.24323.02251.78721.7872
H83.24234.31202.13391.10523.40312.56731.78721.7968
H93.24234.31202.13391.10523.40312.56731.78721.7968

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 124.696 C1 N3 H6 115.700
O2 C1 N3 125.051 O2 C1 H5 122.725
N3 C1 H5 112.224 N3 C4 H7 108.846
N3 C4 H8 111.445 N3 C4 H9 111.445
C4 N3 H6 119.604 H7 C4 H8 108.115
H7 C4 H9 108.115 H8 C4 H9 108.762
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.339      
2 O -0.152      
3 N -0.038      
4 C -0.525      
5 H 0.156      
6 H 0.328      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.327 2.928 0.000 4.432
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.247 4.414 0.000
y 4.414 -24.095 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.647
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.876 4.414 0.000
y 4.414 1.352 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.524
Polar
3z2-r21.049
x2-y2-2.152
xy4.414
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.444 -1.177 0.000
y -1.177 5.563 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.135


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.407
(<r2>)1/2 8.684

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-40.191087
Energy at 298.15K-40.196968
HF Energy-40.191087
Nuclear repulsion energy66.391344
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
1.45810 0.14209 0.13279

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-40.192172
Energy at 298.15K-40.198075
HF Energy-40.192172
Nuclear repulsion energy67.504765
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3622 3497 18.06      
2 A 3168 3059 4.04      
3 A 3098 2992 54.51      
4 A 3042 2937 59.59      
5 A 2974 2872 129.39      
6 A 1779 1718 379.37      
7 A 1538 1486 90.02      
8 A 1500 1448 9.48      
9 A 1480 1429 42.90      
10 A 1439 1390 18.60      
11 A 1408 1359 6.69      
12 A 1203 1162 88.43      
13 A 1142 1103 15.32      
14 A 1137 1098 0.59      
15 A 1006 971 0.55      
16 A 946 914 18.90      
17 A 750 724 0.50      
18 A 520 503 48.25      
19 A 288 278 12.95      
20 A 243 235 93.94      
21 A 53 51 0.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16166.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15612.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.65077 0.19818 0.15652

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.875 0.440 0.002
O2 1.403 -0.677 0.001
N3 -0.481 0.665 -0.020
C4 -1.446 -0.447 0.004
H5 1.470 1.383 0.018
H6 -0.812 1.623 0.062
H7 -2.455 -0.056 -0.206
H8 -1.180 -1.192 -0.762
H9 -1.451 -0.957 0.985

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.23551.37442.48451.11582.06113.37292.73252.8849
O21.23552.31312.85892.06113.19393.91362.74203.0320
N31.37442.31311.47222.07991.01762.10962.11762.1398
C42.48452.85891.47223.44332.16611.10221.10161.1051
H51.11582.06112.07993.44332.29514.18713.77653.8656
H62.06113.19391.01762.16612.29512.36502.95632.8138
H73.37293.91362.10961.10224.18712.36501.79621.7994
H82.73252.74202.11761.10163.77652.95631.79621.7834
H92.88493.03202.13981.10513.86562.81381.79941.7834

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 121.536 C1 N3 H6 118.241
O2 C1 N3 124.741 O2 C1 H5 122.386
N3 C1 H5 112.873 N3 C4 H7 109.222
N3 C4 H8 109.884 N3 C4 H9 111.462
C4 N3 H6 119.800 H7 C4 H8 109.183
H7 C4 H9 109.221 H8 C4 H9 107.831
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.324      
2 O -0.174      
3 N -0.071      
4 C -0.522      
5 H 0.177      
6 H 0.302      
7 H 0.184      
8 H 0.242      
9 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.111 2.756 0.000 4.156
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.465 2.928 0.000
y 2.928 -21.583 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.678
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.334 2.928 0.000
y 2.928 3.488 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.154
Polar
3z2-r2-2.309
x2-y2-3.882
xy2.928
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.004 -0.262 -0.000
y -0.262 4.778 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 3.129


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 67.243
(<r2>)1/2 8.200