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All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: B1B95/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-43.310034
Energy at 298.15K-43.318390
Nuclear repulsion energy96.102252
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3153 3018 44.14      
2 A' 3098 2966 19.65      
3 A' 3068 2937 30.72      
4 A' 3055 2924 27.50      
5 A' 2926 2801 156.99      
6 A' 1837 1758 178.67      
7 A' 1499 1435 8.68      
8 A' 1479 1415 3.76      
9 A' 1447 1385 16.82      
10 A' 1413 1352 14.98      
11 A' 1398 1338 7.09      
12 A' 1391 1332 13.27      
13 A' 1281 1226 4.14      
14 A' 1129 1081 9.65      
15 A' 1064 1019 0.03      
16 A' 954 913 4.85      
17 A' 862 825 8.98      
18 A' 685 656 12.53      
19 A' 332 318 0.70      
20 A' 159 152 9.33      
21 A" 3158 3023 83.60      
22 A" 3134 3000 0.25      
23 A" 3092 2959 13.60      
24 A" 1495 1431 9.19      
25 A" 1292 1237 0.32      
26 A" 1226 1174 0.40      
27 A" 1120 1072 0.00      
28 A" 925 885 0.10      
29 A" 752 720 1.91      
30 A" 641 614 8.46      
31 A" 241 231 0.01      
32 A" 170 162 2.55      
33 A" 54 52 2.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24765.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9572) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23705.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.49434 0.08400 0.07480

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.297 -0.347 0.000
H2 2.834 -1.309 0.000
H3 2.621 0.218 0.890
H4 2.621 0.218 -0.890
C5 0.773 -0.564 0.000
H6 0.469 -1.155 -0.879
H7 0.469 -1.155 0.879
C8 0.000 0.763 0.000
H9 0.258 1.385 0.878
H10 0.258 1.385 -0.878
C11 -1.513 0.596 0.000
H12 -2.098 1.552 0.000
O13 -2.096 -0.478 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.10151.10321.10321.53932.18282.18282.55082.81532.81533.92504.78794.3950
H21.10151.78021.78022.19202.52802.52803.51043.82893.82894.74645.70215.0001
H31.10321.78021.78052.19533.10552.55232.82092.63483.17314.24574.98424.8505
H41.10321.78021.78052.19532.55233.10552.82093.17312.63484.24574.98424.8505
C51.53932.19202.19532.19531.10161.10161.53512.19832.19832.56333.56652.8703
H62.18282.52803.10552.55231.10161.75772.16043.09502.54812.78673.83262.7949
H72.18282.52802.55233.10551.10161.75772.16042.54813.09502.78673.83262.7949
C82.55083.51042.82092.82091.53512.16042.16041.10661.10661.52242.24192.4357
H92.81533.82892.63483.17312.19833.09502.54811.10661.75572.12882.52053.1280
H102.81533.82893.17312.63482.19832.54813.09501.10661.75572.12882.52053.1280
C113.92504.74644.24574.24572.56332.78672.78671.52242.12882.12881.12091.2217
H124.78795.70214.98424.98423.56653.83263.83262.24192.52052.52051.12092.0297
O134.39505.00014.85054.85052.87032.79492.79492.43573.12803.12801.22172.0297

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.390 C1 C5 H7 110.390
C1 C5 C8 112.134 H2 C1 H3 107.693
H2 C1 H4 107.693 H2 C1 C5 111.123
H3 C1 H4 107.595 H3 C1 C5 111.279
H4 C1 C5 111.279 C5 C8 H9 111.615
C5 C8 H10 111.615 C5 C8 C11 113.938
H6 C5 H7 105.843 H6 C5 C8 108.936
H7 C5 C8 108.936 C8 C11 H12 115.178
C8 C11 O13 124.790 H9 C8 H10 104.980
H9 C8 C11 107.078 H10 C8 C11 107.078
H12 C11 O13 120.033
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.419      
2 H 0.179      
3 H 0.124      
4 H 0.124      
5 C -0.230      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.138      
8 C -0.130      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.135      
11 C -0.280      
12 H 0.169      
13 O -0.086      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.838 2.112 0.000 2.799
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.493 -4.018 0.000
y -4.018 -29.968 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.846
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.586 -4.018 0.000
y -4.018 3.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.385
Polar
3z2-r26.769
x2-y2-6.524
xy-4.018
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.811 0.009 0.000
y 0.009 6.617 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.128


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000