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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-36.856955
Energy at 298.15K-36.868684
Nuclear repulsion energy106.774683
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3782 3396 0.60      
2 A' 3309 2972 163.66      
3 A' 3273 2939 7.53      
4 A' 3255 2923 95.01      
5 A' 3160 2837 200.03      
6 A' 1670 1499 0.65      
7 A' 1640 1472 2.73      
8 A' 1533 1377 7.15      
9 A' 1448 1300 0.97      
10 A' 1366 1227 2.08      
11 A' 1336 1199 12.96      
12 A' 1146 1029 0.37      
13 A' 1069 960 6.28      
14 A' 1013 910 22.79      
15 A' 978 878 47.03      
16 A' 957 859 19.27      
17 A' 820 736 16.43      
18 A' 619 556 39.76      
19 A' 309 277 4.96      
20 A" 3285 2950 22.60      
21 A" 3260 2927 109.18      
22 A" 3239 2909 42.19      
23 A" 3153 2831 54.35      
24 A" 1653 1484 4.53      
25 A" 1614 1449 0.42      
26 A" 1577 1416 6.79      
27 A" 1458 1310 25.01      
28 A" 1432 1286 11.38      
29 A" 1359 1221 6.28      
30 A" 1307 1174 0.04      
31 A" 1225 1100 11.61      
32 A" 1180 1060 2.02      
33 A" 998 896 0.06      
34 A" 924 830 2.61      
35 A" 672 604 1.05      
36 A" 74 66 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30544.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27429.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.22894 0.22583 0.12939

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.537 -1.103 0.000
H2 0.405 -2.100 0.000
C3 -0.093 -0.470 1.161
C4 -0.093 -0.470 -1.161
C5 -0.093 1.029 0.780
C6 -0.093 1.029 -0.780
H7 -1.123 -0.819 1.314
H8 -1.123 -0.819 -1.314
H9 0.470 -0.676 2.070
H10 0.470 -0.676 -2.070
H11 0.805 1.513 1.159
H12 0.805 1.513 -1.159
H13 -0.953 1.551 1.199
H14 -0.953 1.551 -1.199

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.00561.46491.46492.35652.35652.13652.13652.11442.11442.87402.87403.27173.2717
H21.00562.06232.06233.26343.26342.38802.38802.51302.51303.81553.81554.07594.0759
C31.46492.06232.32131.54692.45201.09852.70311.08943.28582.17703.18132.19653.2237
C41.46492.06232.32132.45201.54692.70311.09853.28581.08943.18132.17703.22372.1965
C52.35653.26341.54692.45201.55922.18272.97682.21173.36841.08882.19091.08962.2196
C62.35653.26342.45201.54691.55922.97682.18273.36842.21172.19091.08882.21961.0896
H72.13652.38801.09852.70312.18272.97682.62781.76963.74293.03053.90842.37933.4588
H82.13652.38802.70311.09852.97682.18272.62783.74291.76963.90843.03053.45882.3793
H92.11442.51301.08943.28582.21173.36841.76963.74294.13972.39483.91552.78304.2040
H102.11442.51303.28581.08943.36842.21173.74291.76964.13973.91552.39484.20402.7830
H112.87403.81552.17703.18131.08882.19093.03053.90842.39483.91552.31811.75922.9418
H122.87403.81553.18132.17702.19091.08883.90843.03053.91552.39482.31812.94181.7592
H133.27174.07592.19653.22371.08962.21962.37933.45882.78304.20401.75922.94182.3983
H143.27174.07593.22372.19652.21961.08963.45882.37934.20402.78302.94181.75922.3983

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.936 N1 C3 H7 112.128
N1 C3 H9 110.892 N1 C4 C6 102.936
N1 C4 H8 112.128 N1 C4 H10 110.892
H2 N1 C3 111.837 H2 N1 C4 111.837
C3 N1 C4 104.804 C3 C5 C6 104.260
C3 C5 H11 110.162 C3 C5 H13 111.670
C4 C6 C5 104.260 C4 C6 H12 110.162
C4 C6 H14 111.670 C5 C3 H7 110.040
C5 C3 H9 112.911 C5 C6 H12 110.395
C5 C6 H14 112.646 C6 C4 H8 110.040
C6 C4 H10 112.911 C6 C5 H11 110.395
C6 C5 H13 112.646 H7 C3 H9 107.958
H8 C4 H10 107.958 H11 C5 H13 107.715
H12 C6 H14 107.715
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.443      
2 H 0.288      
3 C -0.168      
4 C -0.168      
5 C -0.181      
6 C -0.181      
7 H 0.062      
8 H 0.062      
9 H 0.155      
10 H 0.155      
11 H 0.094      
12 H 0.094      
13 H 0.116      
14 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.255 -0.209 0.000 1.272
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.143 1.208 0.000
y 1.208 -30.386 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.545
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.177 1.208 0.000
y 1.208 2.458 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.719
Polar
3z2-r21.438
x2-y2-3.757
xy1.208
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.723 0.090 0.000
y 0.090 6.975 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.184


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.438
(<r2>)1/2 9.666