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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-37.841708
Energy at 298.15K-37.853148
Nuclear repulsion energy106.446007
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3567 3414 0.35      
2 A' 3172 3036 86.48      
3 A' 3118 2985 17.53      
4 A' 3107 2974 48.57      
5 A' 2981 2853 165.84      
6 A' 1527 1461 1.21      
7 A' 1497 1433 6.38      
8 A' 1391 1331 0.90      
9 A' 1314 1258 2.19      
10 A' 1247 1194 0.59      
11 A' 1221 1169 7.98      
12 A' 1079 1033 0.23      
13 A' 1007 964 2.49      
14 A' 957 917 11.40      
15 A' 925 886 6.05      
16 A' 895 857 72.39      
17 A' 756 723 11.83      
18 A' 567 542 44.03      
19 A' 299 286 4.33      
20 A" 3148 3013 2.19      
21 A" 3106 2973 100.35      
22 A" 3099 2966 4.34      
23 A" 2979 2852 53.87      
24 A" 1507 1442 0.69      
25 A" 1472 1409 0.80      
26 A" 1432 1371 9.09      
27 A" 1323 1267 17.25      
28 A" 1295 1240 12.10      
29 A" 1235 1182 5.93      
30 A" 1192 1141 0.35      
31 A" 1145 1096 7.37      
32 A" 1077 1031 0.18      
33 A" 948 907 1.13      
34 A" 857 820 2.58      
35 A" 612 585 0.44      
36 A" 71 68 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28560.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9572) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27338.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.22837 0.22474 0.12976

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.557 -1.091 0.000
H2 0.442 -2.105 0.000
C3 -0.107 -0.475 1.155
C4 -0.107 -0.475 -1.155
C5 -0.107 1.027 0.780
C6 -0.107 1.027 -0.780
H7 -1.154 -0.827 1.288
H8 -1.154 -0.827 -1.288
H9 0.443 -0.684 2.086
H10 0.443 -0.684 -2.086
H11 0.802 1.512 1.162
H12 0.802 1.512 -1.162
H13 -0.974 1.554 1.206
H14 -0.974 1.554 -1.206

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.02051.46761.46762.35282.35282.15742.15742.12852.12852.86162.86163.28513.2851
H21.02052.07182.07183.27423.27422.41602.41602.52412.52413.81663.81664.10424.1042
C31.46762.07182.30951.54832.44911.11222.68111.10163.29382.18543.18522.20643.2313
C41.46762.07182.30952.44911.54832.68111.11223.29381.10163.18522.18543.23132.2064
C52.35283.27421.54832.44911.55902.18952.96842.22223.38271.09952.19861.10012.2298
C62.35283.27422.44911.54831.55902.96842.18953.38272.22222.19861.09952.22981.1001
H72.15742.41601.11222.68112.18952.96842.57681.79033.73583.05213.91232.38923.4534
H82.15742.41602.68111.11222.96842.18952.57683.73581.79033.91233.05213.45342.3892
H92.12852.52411.10163.29382.22223.38271.79033.73584.17222.40963.93782.79064.2255
H102.12852.52413.29381.10163.38272.22223.73581.79034.17223.93782.40964.22552.7906
H112.86163.81662.18543.18521.09952.19863.05213.91232.40963.93782.32501.77712.9611
H122.86163.81663.18522.18542.19861.09953.91233.05213.93782.40962.32502.96111.7771
H133.28514.10422.20643.23131.10012.22982.38923.45342.79064.22551.77712.96112.4130
H143.28514.10423.23132.20642.22981.10013.45342.38924.22552.79062.96111.77712.4130

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.512 N1 C3 H7 112.772
N1 C3 H9 111.082 N1 C4 C6 102.512
N1 C4 H8 112.772 N1 C4 H10 111.082
H2 N1 C3 111.480 H2 N1 C4 111.480
C3 N1 C4 103.782 C3 C5 C6 104.025
C3 C5 H11 110.091 C3 C5 H13 111.721
C4 C6 C5 104.025 C4 C6 H12 110.091
C4 C6 H14 111.721 C5 C3 H7 109.671
C5 C3 H9 112.897 C5 C6 H12 110.384
C5 C6 H14 112.837 C6 C4 H8 109.671
C6 C4 H10 112.897 C6 C5 H11 110.384
C6 C5 H13 112.837 H7 C3 H9 107.931
H8 C4 H10 107.931 H11 C5 H13 107.779
H12 C6 H14 107.779
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.262      
2 H 0.263      
3 C -0.333      
4 C -0.333      
5 C -0.254      
6 C -0.254      
7 H 0.104      
8 H 0.104      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.195      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.161 -0.257 0.000 1.189
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.334 0.972 0.000
y 0.972 -29.563 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.902
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.101 0.972 0.000
y 0.972 2.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.547
Polar
3z2-r21.094
x2-y2-3.771
xy0.972
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.903 -0.116 0.000
y -0.116 7.265 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.472


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000