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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-42.150296
Energy at 298.15K-42.156064
Nuclear repulsion energy82.859281
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3166 3058 7.80      
2 A' 3163 3055 19.14      
3 A' 3127 3020 21.95      
4 A' 3034 2930 18.69      
5 A' 2922 2822 171.14      
6 A' 1766 1705 120.49      
7 A' 1688 1630 235.26      
8 A' 1483 1432 31.57      
9 A' 1415 1367 2.54      
10 A' 1407 1359 2.47      
11 A' 1316 1270 2.43      
12 A' 1301 1257 20.21      
13 A' 1134 1096 5.12      
14 A' 1019 984 14.48      
15 A' 889 859 29.85      
16 A' 727 702 39.23      
17 A' 384 371 3.08      
18 A' 198 191 5.61      
19 A" 3084 2978 25.20      
20 A" 1477 1427 11.34      
21 A" 1079 1042 8.59      
22 A" 1031 996 28.47      
23 A" 1012 977 26.10      
24 A" 785 758 0.42      
25 A" 248 240 7.31      
26 A" 201 194 1.16      
27 A" 156 151 7.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19606.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18934.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.62220 0.08454 0.07548

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.491 0.564 0.000
C2 0.000 0.707 0.000
C3 0.818 -0.390 0.000
C4 2.331 -0.343 0.000
O5 -2.102 -0.507 0.000
H6 -2.057 1.530 0.000
H7 0.411 1.723 0.000
H8 0.335 -1.375 0.000
H9 2.709 0.692 0.000
H10 2.734 -0.868 0.887
H11 2.734 -0.868 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49792.49833.92821.23261.12032.22782.66324.20214.54804.5480
C21.49791.36822.55652.42712.21601.09652.10832.70913.27703.2770
C32.49831.36821.51382.92233.45762.15191.09682.17882.16422.1642
C43.92822.55651.51384.43614.77142.82012.24711.10181.10641.1064
O51.23262.42712.92234.43612.03773.35992.58704.95824.92944.9294
H61.12032.21603.45764.77142.03772.47613.76344.83945.43065.4306
H72.22781.09652.15192.82013.35992.47613.09882.51843.59083.5908
H82.66322.10831.09682.24712.58703.76343.09883.14782.60682.6068
H94.20212.70912.17881.10184.95824.83942.51843.14781.79491.7949
H104.54803.27702.16421.10644.92945.43063.59082.60681.79491.7732
H114.54803.27702.16421.10644.92945.43063.59082.60681.79491.7732

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.244 C1 C2 H7 117.511
C2 C1 O5 125.187 C2 C1 H6 114.881
C2 C3 C4 124.929 C2 C3 H8 117.154
C3 C2 H7 121.244 C3 C4 H9 111.853
C3 C4 H10 110.406 C3 C4 H11 110.406
C4 C3 H8 117.918 O5 C1 H6 119.932
H9 C4 H10 108.750 H9 C4 H11 108.750
H10 C4 H11 106.509
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.334      
2 C -0.100      
3 C -0.264      
4 C -0.503      
5 O -0.107      
6 H 0.163      
7 H 0.310      
8 H 0.329      
9 H 0.186      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.107 1.490 0.000 3.445
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.776 -4.665 0.000
y -4.665 -27.430 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.910
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.606 -4.665 0.000
y -4.665 4.413 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.807
Polar
3z2-r2-1.614
x2-y2-5.346
xy-4.665
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.166 -1.193 0.000
y -1.193 6.938 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.040


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000