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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-70.418678
Energy at 298.15K-70.426989
HF Energy-70.418678
Nuclear repulsion energy284.257790
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3403 3056 0.00      
2 Ag 3384 3039 0.00      
3 Ag 1847 1659 0.00      
4 Ag 1616 1451 0.00      
5 Ag 1534 1377 0.00      
6 Ag 1256 1128 0.00      
7 Ag 1211 1088 0.00      
8 Ag 1064 956 0.00      
9 Ag 827 743 0.00      
10 Ag 420 377 0.00      
11 Au 1111 998 0.00      
12 Au 1023 919 0.00      
13 Au 801 719 0.00      
14 Au 621 558 0.00      
15 Au 160 144 0.00      
16 B1g 1111 998 0.00      
17 B1g 1012 909 0.00      
18 B1g 750 674 0.00      
19 B1g 496 446 0.00      
20 B1u 3401 3054 77.33      
21 B1u 3384 3038 40.54      
22 B1u 1792 1610 2.95      
23 B1u 1577 1416 54.43      
24 B1u 1334 1198 25.75      
25 B1u 1216 1092 31.17      
26 B1u 1125 1010 0.43      
27 B1u 1016 913 61.30      
28 B1u 654 587 3.85      
29 B2g 1074 965 0.00      
30 B2g 874 785 0.00      
31 B2g 468 421 0.00      
32 B2g 352 316 0.00      
33 B2u 3396 3050 78.18      
34 B2u 3364 3021 3.14      
35 B2u 1807 1623 1.07      
36 B2u 1587 1425 8.41      
37 B2u 1388 1247 2.25      
38 B2u 1218 1094 10.05      
39 B2u 1133 1018 0.16      
40 B2u 771 692 1.24      
41 B2u 223 201 0.82      
42 B3g 3395 3049 0.00      
43 B3g 3363 3020 0.00      
44 B3g 1803 1619 0.00      
45 B3g 1590 1428 0.00      
46 B3g 1402 1259 0.00      
47 B3g 1178 1058 0.00      
48 B3g 1038 932 0.00      
49 B3g 624 561 0.00      
50 B3g 604 543 0.00      
51 B3u 1065 957 14.61      
52 B3u 858 770 206.67      
53 B3u 406 365 5.49      
54 B3u 117 105 4.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37122.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.898) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33336.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.09274 0.02214 0.01787

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.715 0.762
C2 0.000 0.715 -0.762
C3 0.000 -0.715 0.762
C4 0.000 -0.715 -0.762
C5 0.000 1.457 1.924
C6 0.000 0.698 3.140
C7 0.000 -0.698 3.140
C8 0.000 -1.457 1.924
C9 0.000 1.457 -1.924
C10 0.000 0.698 -3.140
C11 0.000 -0.698 -3.140
C12 0.000 -1.457 -1.924
H13 0.000 2.536 1.945
H14 0.000 1.221 4.085
H15 0.000 -1.221 4.085
H16 0.000 -2.536 1.945
H17 0.000 2.536 -1.945
H18 0.000 1.221 -4.085
H19 0.000 -1.221 -4.085
H20 0.000 -2.536 -1.945

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52351.43052.08981.37922.37862.76652.46402.78673.90214.14993.45472.17123.36173.84653.45963.26184.87325.21944.2301
C21.52352.08981.43052.78673.90214.14993.45471.37922.37862.76652.46403.26184.87325.21944.23012.17123.36173.84653.4596
C31.43052.08981.52352.46402.76652.37861.37923.45474.14993.90212.78673.45963.84653.36172.17124.23015.21944.87323.2618
C42.08981.43051.52353.45474.14993.90212.78672.46402.76652.37861.37924.23015.21944.87323.26183.45963.84653.36172.1712
C51.37922.78672.46403.45471.43372.47422.91453.84875.12135.50404.82771.07882.17373.44143.99314.01666.01426.57945.5600
C62.37863.90212.76654.14991.43371.39522.47425.12136.28066.43375.50402.19291.08032.13893.44745.40707.24447.47596.0259
C72.76654.14992.37863.90212.47421.39521.43375.50406.43376.28065.12133.44742.13891.08032.19296.02597.47597.24445.4070
C82.46403.45471.37922.78672.91452.47421.43374.82775.50405.12133.84873.99313.44142.17371.07885.56006.57946.01424.0166
C92.78671.37923.45472.46403.84875.12135.50404.82771.43372.47422.91454.01666.01426.57945.56001.07882.17373.44143.9931
C103.90212.37864.14992.76655.12136.28066.43375.50401.43371.39522.47425.40707.24447.47596.02592.19291.08032.13893.4474
C114.14992.76653.90212.37865.50406.43376.28065.12132.47421.39521.43376.02597.47597.24445.40703.44742.13891.08032.1929
C123.45472.46402.78671.37924.82775.50405.12133.84872.91452.47421.43375.56006.57946.01424.01663.99313.44142.17371.0788
H132.17123.26183.45964.23011.07882.19293.44743.99314.01665.40706.02595.56002.51204.32415.07173.88936.17157.10456.3913
H143.36174.87323.84655.21942.17371.08032.13893.44146.01427.24447.47596.57942.51202.44254.32416.17158.17038.52767.1045
H153.84655.21943.36174.87323.44142.13891.08032.17376.57947.47597.24446.01424.32412.44252.51207.10458.52768.17036.1715
H163.45964.23012.17123.26183.99313.44742.19291.07885.56006.02595.40704.01665.07174.32412.51206.39137.10456.17153.8893
H173.26182.17124.23013.45964.01665.40706.02595.56001.07882.19293.44743.99313.88936.17157.10456.39132.51204.32415.0717
H184.87323.36175.21943.84656.01427.24447.47596.57942.17371.08032.13893.44146.17158.17038.52767.10452.51202.44254.3241
H195.21943.84654.87323.36176.57947.47597.24446.01423.44142.13891.08032.17377.10458.52768.17036.17154.32412.44252.5120
H204.23013.45963.26182.17125.56006.02595.40704.01663.99313.44742.19291.07886.39137.10456.17153.88935.07174.32412.5120

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.454
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.546
C1 C5 C6 115.460 C1 C5 H13 123.624
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.454
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.546
C2 C9 C10 115.460 C2 C9 H17 123.624
C3 C1 C5 122.546 C3 C4 C12 147.454
C3 C8 C7 115.460 C3 C8 H16 123.624
C4 C2 C9 122.546 C4 C3 C8 147.454
C4 C12 C11 115.460 C4 C12 H20 123.624
C5 C6 C7 121.994 C5 C6 H14 119.012
C6 C5 H13 120.915 C6 C7 C8 121.994
C6 C7 H15 118.995 C7 C6 H14 118.995
C7 C8 H16 120.915 C8 C7 H15 119.012
C9 C10 C11 121.994 C9 C10 H18 119.012
C10 C9 H17 120.915 C10 C11 C12 121.994
C10 C11 H19 118.995 C11 C10 H18 118.995
C11 C12 H20 120.915 C12 C11 H19 119.012
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.387      
2 C -0.387      
3 C -0.387      
4 C -0.387      
5 C 0.151      
6 C -0.358      
7 C -0.358      
8 C 0.151      
9 C 0.151      
10 C -0.358      
11 C -0.358      
12 C 0.151      
13 H 0.313      
14 H 0.281      
15 H 0.281      
16 H 0.313      
17 H 0.313      
18 H 0.281      
19 H 0.281      
20 H 0.313      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -76.678 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.763 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.893
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.850 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.522 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.328
Polar
3z2-r216.656
x2-y2-16.915
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.269 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.003 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 29.167


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 430.711
(<r2>)1/2 20.754